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同时使用 LaTeX pdfpages 和几何包

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同时使用 LaTeX pdfpages 和几何包

我想在我的 latex 文档中嵌入一个 pdf 文档（几页）。但是，我使用 geometry 包来设置边距，当我加载 \usepackage{pdfpages} 时，它会完全破坏我的所有边距。

我有：

\usepackage[a4paper, twoside, scale={1,1},
            hmargin={3.3cm, 2.7cm},
            vmargin={2cm, 4.5cm},
            headsep=0.5cm]{geometry}

当我使用 \usepackage{pdfpages} 时，它会更改我的所有边距，我的文档看起来就像所附图像一样在此处输入图片描述。基本上，使用 pdfpages 会将我的文本移至标题部分。

如果有人告诉我如何解决这个问题我将不胜感激。

这是 MWE（最小工作示例）。它没有显示确切的错误，但如果您注释第 83 行（\usepackage{pdfpages}），您会发现边距不同。请注意，我甚至还没有使用 \includepdf。

\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,twoside]{report} %physics

\usepackage[dvips]{graphicx}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{fancyhdr, lastpage}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\usepackage{nomencl}
\usepackage{colortbl}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{parskip}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{titlesec}
\usepackage{xcolor,colortbl}
\usepackage{blindtext}

\definecolor{darkblue}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}  %{0.0,0.0,0.3}
\hypersetup{colorlinks,breaklinks,
            linkcolor=darkblue,urlcolor=darkblue,
            anchorcolor=darkblue,citecolor=darkblue,
            pdftitle = {Test Procedure: Tank Testing},
            pdfauthor = {Ashkan}}
\renewcommand{\nomentryend}{\vspace{-8pt}}
\renewcommand{\thefootnote}{\fnsymbol{footnote}}

%%%To be able to have smaller fonts
\newcommand{\changefont}{%
    \fontsize{8}{11}\selectfont
}

%%%To be able to have larger fonts
\newcommand{\changefonttitle}{%
    \fontsize{12}{11}\selectfont
}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\titleformat{\chapter}
  {\normalfont\LARGE\bfseries}{\thechapter.}{0.5em}{}
\titlespacing*{\chapter}{0pt}{3.5ex plus 1ex minus .2ex}{2.3ex plus .2ex}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%


%%%Creating a new colour Light Blue for the table on the front page
\definecolor{LightBlue}{rgb}{0.3,0.6,1.0}

%%%To have headers/footers on the title page
\fancypagestyle{empty}{%
 \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.4pt}%
  \fancyheadoffset{0.0cm}
  \fancyfootoffset{0.0cm}
  \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0.4pt}
  \fancyhf{}%
  \fancyhead[L]{\changefont {\textsc{TEST PROCEDURE -- TANK TESTING}}}
  \fancyhead[R]{\includegraphics[scale=0.3]{./logo.png}}
  \fancyfoot[C]{\changefont{\color{red}{CONFIDENTIAL -- COMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE \\ THIS DOCUMENT IS UNCONTROLLED WHEN PRINTED}} }%  
}


%%%To have headers/footers on the pages that are using plain template
\fancypagestyle{plain}{%
 \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.4pt}%
  \fancyheadoffset{0.0cm}
  \fancyfootoffset{0.0cm}
  \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0.4pt}
  \fancyhf{}%
  \fancyhead[L]{\changefont {\textsc{TEST PROCEDURE -- TANK TESTING}}}
  \fancyhead[R]{\includegraphics[scale=0.3]{./logo.png}}
  \fancyfoot[C]{\changefont{\color{red}{CONFIDENTIAL -- COMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE \\ THIS DOCUMENT IS UNCONTROLLED WHEN PRINTED}}\\}%  
  \fancyfoot[RE, RO]{Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}}  
}

\makeglossary
%%%%%%%%%%%%% Mike's section %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage[a4paper, twoside, scale={1,1},
            hmargin={3.3cm, 2.7cm},
            vmargin={2cm, 4.5cm},
            headsep=0.5cm]{geometry}

\onehalfspacing
\usepackage{pdfpages}
%%%%%%%%%%%%% end of mike's section %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{document}

\title{
\textsc{\\*[-2cm] Test Procedure \\ Tank Testing}
}
\author{}

\date{\raggedright}

\maketitle
\thispagestyle{empty}%
\pagenumbering{roman}%
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{-1}%
\thispagestyle{empty}%
\tableofcontents

\clearpage%
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
\pagenumbering{arabic} \setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}

\pagestyle{fancy}%
  \fancyheadoffset{0.0cm}
  \fancyfootoffset{0.0cm}
  \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.4pt}%
  \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0.4pt}
  \fancyhf{}%
  \fancyhead[L]{\changefont {\textsc{Specification -- Tank Testing Model}}
  \fancyhead[R]{\includegraphics[scale=0.3]{./logo.png}}
  \fancyfoot[C]{\changefont{\color{red}{CONFIDENTIAL -- COMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE \\ THIS DOCUMENT IS UNCONTROLLED WHEN PRINTED}}\\}%  
  \fancyfoot[RE, RO]{Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}}


%%%%%%%%%%%%Chapters (Contents of the document)%%%%%%%

%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\blindtext[10][10]

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\end{document}

要运行，您需要在此处输入图片描述将其保存在与 logo.png 相同的文件夹中。

答案1

该图像logo.png对于标题来说太大了，来自文件.log：

Package Fancyhdr Warning: \headheight is too small (12.0pt): 
 Make it at least 56.17505pt.
 We now make it that large for the rest of the document.
 This may cause the page layout to be inconsistent, however.

软件包还geometry抛出警告：

Package geometry Warning: Over-specification in `h'-direction.
    `width' (597.50787pt) is ignored.

Package geometry Warning: Over-specification in `v'-direction.
    `height' (845.04684pt) is ignored.

删除选项scale并添加headheight可修复以下问题：

\usepackage[a4paper, twoside,
            hmargin={3.3cm, 2.7cm},
            vmargin={2cm, 4.5cm},
            headheight=56.17505pt,
            headsep=0.5cm]{geometry}

警告

pdfTeX warning (ext4): destination with the same identifier
(name{page.1}) has been already used, duplicate ignored

可以通过禁用标题页的页面锚点来避免：

\begin{document}
\hypersetup{pageanchor=false}
...
\maketitle
\hypersetup{pageanchor=true}

答案2

也许我错了，但您的图片似乎显示了如果将 PDF 的大页面放入带有标题的页面中会发生什么。我不得不承认，我没有使用几何图形，而是使用 typearea。

pdfpages 将页面居中插入。如果您将 DIN A4 页面插入文档页面，除了插入的页面完全填满文档页面之外，您还期望什么？

该手册描述了如何缩放插入的页面以及如何进行偏移等。您可以texdoc pdfpages像往常一样通过在命令行中键入来获取手册。

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