表格中的文本换行和垂直对齐

Question

http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/LaTeX/Tables包含如何使用 p{5cm} 在表格中实现文本换行的示例：

\begin{center}
    \begin{tabular}{ | l | l | l | p{5cm} |}
    \hline
    Day & Min Temp & Max Temp & Summary \\ \hline
    Monday & 11C & 22C & A clear day with lots of sunshine.  
    However, the strong breeze will bring down the temperatures. \\ \hline
    Tuesday & 9C & 19C & Cloudy with rain, across many northern regions. Clear spells
    across most of Scotland and Northern Ireland,
    but rain reaching the far northwest. \\ \hline
    Wednesday & 10C & 21C & Rain will still linger for the morning.
    Conditions will improve by early afternoon and continue
    throughout the evening. \\
    \hline
    \end{tabular}
\end{center}

如何使该列单元格的内容居中？

以下是我尝试过的：

\begin{table}[h]
\centering
\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{%
\begin{tabular}{p{20cm}}
\rowcolor[HTML]{3166FF}
\pbox{
\Huge Line 1 of my long title
\\ \Huge Line2 of my long title} \\ \hline
\huge Sub title
\end{tabular}
}
\end{table}

我想从 Word 中实现这样的效果：

我已经接近了，但在 LaTeX 中看起来仍然不够专业：

\begin{table}[h]
\centering
\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{%
 \begin{tabular}{p{13cm}}
 \rowcolor[HTML]{3166FF}
 \centering \Huge This is a very long title that spans multiple lines \\ \hline
 \centering \huge Sub title
 \end{tabular}
}
\end{table}

Answer 1

\newcolumntype从包中使用array并定义一种样式，比如C自动包装和居中。

定义新的列类型使用现有的类型之一，即l、r或p。c

语法是（带参数）

\newcolumntype{Y}[1]{>{some stuff before\arraybackslash}Z{#1}}，其中 Y 代表新字母，Z是已经存在的类型之一。

就在 之前\arraybackslash，基本上任何东西都可以插入，比如\centering，所以这将在 Z 型里面使用。

编辑一些改善表格外观的建议。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{array}
\newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{#1}}



\begin{document}

\begin{center}

    \begin{tabular}{l*{2}{C{2cm}}C{5cm}}
      \multicolumn{4}{c}{ \large \textbf{ The good table...}} \tabularnewline[2ex]

      \toprule
    Day & Min Temp (\si{\degreeCelsius}) & Max Temp (\si{\degreeCelsius})  & Summary \tabularnewline 
    \midrule
    Monday & 11 & 22 & A clear day with lots of sunshine.  
    However, the strong breeze will bring down the temperatures. \tabularnewline[1ex]
    Tuesday & 9 & 19 & Cloudy with rain, across many northern regions. Clear spells
    across most of Scotland and Northern Ireland,
    but rain reaching the far northwest. \tabularnewline[1ex]
    Wednesday & 10 & 21 & Rain will still linger for the morning.
    Conditions will improve by early afternoon and continue
    throughout the evening. \tabularnewline[1ex]
    \bottomrule
    \end{tabular}
\end{center}


\begin{center}
    \begin{tabular}{ | l | l | l | C{5cm} |}
      \multicolumn{4}{c}{ \large \textbf{ and the bad and ugly...}} \tabularnewline[2ex]
    \hline
    Day & Min Temp & Max Temp & Summary \tabularnewline \hline
    Monday & 11C & 22C & A clear day with lots of sunshine.  
    However, the strong breeze will bring down the temperatures. \tabularnewline \hline
    Tuesday & 9C & 19C & Cloudy with rain, across many northern regions. Clear spells
    across most of Scotland and Northern Ireland,
    but rain reaching the far northwest. \tabularnewline \hline
    Wednesday & 10C & 21C & Rain will still linger for the morning.
    Conditions will improve by early afternoon and continue
    throughout the evening. \tabularnewline
    \hline
    \end{tabular}
\end{center}
\end{document}