☰

调整表格间距和单元格居中

tag-icon • tag-icon tables spacing vertical-alignment
调整表格间距和单元格居中

我想在报告中制作一个正式的表格。我使用了以下代码；但是，我仍然需要删除单元格内容和数据之间的间隙以节省空间。另外，我想将单元格垂直居中，尤其是第一列

\documentclass[letterpaper,oneside,12pt]{book}
\usepackage[letterpaper, inner=2.5 cm, outer=2.5cm, bottom=2.5cm, dvips]{geometry} 
\usepackage{tabularx,booktabs,makecell,multirow}
\usepackage{enumitem}  % to control Itemization spacing

\newcolumntype{L}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\bfseries}

\begin{document}
\begin{table}[htb]
  \centering
  \vspace{0.5cm}
  \caption{\small{Comparison between GPS and INS characteristics}}
  \vspace{0.5cm}
  \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{l L L}
      \toprule
         & \thead{GPS}           & \thead{INS}                   \\
      \midrule
      \multirow{4}{*}{\textbf{Advantages}}
         &  
       \begin{itemize}[noitemsep,topsep=0pt]
        \item Errors are bounded
        \item   Long term accuracy
        \item   Relatively low cost
       \end{itemize}
        &       
       \begin{itemize}[noitemsep,topsep=0pt]
         \item High data rate
         \item Self-contained and independent of jamming
         \item  Gives attitude information
        \item Short term accuracy
      \end{itemize}    \\
     \midrule      %\cmidrule{2-3}
     \multirow{4}{*}{\textbf{Disadvantages}}
    &   
    \begin{itemize}[noitemsep,topsep=0pt]
        \item Low data rate
        \item Susceptible to jamming and interference
        \item Fails if no sufficient coverage
        \item No attitude information for standard receivers
    \end{itemize}
        &  
    \begin{itemize}[noitemsep,topsep=0pt]
     \item  Errors grow with time
     \item  Higher cost for higher quality
     \end{itemize}   \\
  \bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\label{tab:GPS_INS_comparison}
\end{table}
\end{document}

这是我的输出在此处输入图片描述

答案1

如果您希望减少空间，那么您选择了错误的表格环境（booktabs在空间方面很慷慨）。因此，我建议执行以下操作（只有在没有其他选择时才应这样做；这些不是好的做法）：

  • 摆脱booktabs
  • 更重要的是，通过转置来重塑你的表格。转置背后的原因是单词缺点比全球定位系统。
  • 设置\arraystretch为 0
  • 安全地设置\tabcolsep为非常小/负的值
  • 选择\small整个桌子不会有害
  • 照顾周围的itemize环境

最后可以得到这样的结果：

在此处输入图片描述

以下是 MWE：

\documentclass[letterpaper,oneside,12pt]{book}
\usepackage[letterpaper, inner=2.5 cm, outer=2.5cm, bottom=2.5cm, dvips]{geometry}
\usepackage{tabularx,booktabs,makecell,multirow,array}
\usepackage{enumitem}  % to control Itemization spacing

\renewcommand{\tabularxcolumn}[1]{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}m{#1}}
\newcolumntype{L}{>{\arraybackslash}X}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\bfseries}

\begin{document}
\begin{table}[htb]
 \small
 \caption{Comparison between GPS and INS characteristics}
 \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{0}
 \setlength{\tabcolsep}{-1pt}
 \centering
  \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{lLL}
      \hline
        & \thead{Advantages} & \thead{Disadvantages}    \\
      \hline
      \textbf{GPS}
        &  
       \begin{itemize}[noitemsep,topsep=0pt]
        \item Errors are bounded
        \item Long term accuracy
        \item Relatively low cost
       \end{itemize}
       &       
       \begin{itemize}[noitemsep,topsep=0pt]
        \item Low data rate
        \item Susceptible to jamming and interference
        \item Fails if no sufficient coverage
        \item No attitude info. for standard receivers 
      \end{itemize}\\[-.35cm]
     \hline      %\cmidrule{2-3}
     \textbf{INS}
    &   
    \begin{itemize}[noitemsep,topsep=0pt]
       \item High data rate
       \item Self-contained and jamming independent
       \item Gives attitude information
       \item Short term accuracy
    \end{itemize}
        &  
    \begin{itemize}[noitemsep,topsep=0pt]
     \item  Errors grow with time
     \item  Higher cost for higher quality
     \end{itemize}\\[-.35cm]
  \hline
\end{tabularx}
\label{tab:GPS_INS_comparison}
\end{table}
\end{document}

答案2

那是你要的吗？

\documentclass[letterpaper,oneside,12pt]{book}
\usepackage[letterpaper, inner=2.5 cm, outer=2.5cm, bottom=2.5cm, dvips]{geometry}
\usepackage{tabularx,booktabs,makecell,multirow, caption}
\usepackage{enumitem} % to control Itemization spacing
\renewcommand{\tabularxcolumn}[1]{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}m{#1}}
\newcolumntype{L}{>{\arraybackslash}X}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\bfseries}

\begin{document}
\begin{table}[htb]
  \centering\setlist[itemize, 1]{noitemsep,topsep=0pt, wide=0pt, leftmargin =\dimexpr \labelwidth+ 2\labelsep\relax, after=\vspace*{\dimexpr-4\partopsep}}
  \caption{\small{Comparison between GPS and INS characteristics}}
  \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{lLL}
    \toprule
      & \thead{GPS} & \thead{INS} \\
    \midrule
    \textbf{Advantages}
    &
    \begin{itemize}
    \item Errors are bounded
    \item Long term accuracy
    \item Relatively low cost
    \end{itemize}
    &
    \begin{itemize}
    \item High data rate
    \item Self-contained and independent of jamming
    \item Gives attitude information
    \item Short term accuracy
    \end{itemize} \\
    \midrule %\cmidrule{2-3}
    \textbf{Disadvantages}
    &
    \begin{itemize}
    \item Low data rate
    \item Susceptible to jamming and interference
    \item Fails if no sufficient coverage
    \item No attitude information for standard receivers
    \end{itemize}
    &
    \begin{itemize}
    \item Errors grow with time
    \item Higher cost for higher quality
    \end{itemize} \\
    \bottomrule
  \end{tabularx}
  \label{tab:GPS_INS_comparison}
\end{table}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

相关内容