我正在写的一篇论文包含大量的图表，其中一节的图表比正文还多。不幸的是，正因为如此，图表分散到了论文的其余部分，甚至出现在正文结束后的几页上。我希望通过确保所有图表都放在论文的某个位置之前（靠近末尾）来避免这种情况（例如参考文献部分）。是否有命令强制 LaTeX 将文本中某个位置尚未放置的所有图表放在文本的该位置？
我想强调的是，我并不想使用[H]说明符。我完全可以接受 LaTeX 帮我定位图表，我只是希望它们都放在论文中的某个位置之前。
另请注意，\newpage和\clearpage不是我的选项。我不想强制分页；我希望后续文本自然地跟随图形，而图形和以下文本之间没有分页符。我基本上想要浮动放置行为，而\newpage实际上不创建新页面。
这是一个最小工作示例，尝试解释我在说什么。目前，此代码将所有文本放在第一页上，与所有图形交错，两列宽的图形*放在第二页上。我的做法是让第一节的文本出现在第一页上，并尽可能多地显示图形（这是正常的 LaTeX 做法），然后让第二页显示所有剩余的图形（本例中是较大的图形*），并显示第二节的文本后这个数字和不是作为新页面，但与该图在同一页上。
\documentclass[twocolumn]{article}
\usepackage{lipsum} %used to generate filler text
\usepackage[demo]{graphicx}
\begin{document}
\section{Section with figures}
\lipsum[66]
\begin{figure*}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{}
\end{figure*}
Some more text.
\begin{figure}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{}
\end{figure}
Some more text yet again.
\begin{figure}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{}
\end{figure}
And, yet again, more text.
\begin{figure}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{}
\end{figure}
\section{After figures}
I want this text to appear {\bf after} all the figures above, but not
simply on a fresh page after the last figure. I would like it to
start running after the last figure. For instance, if the last figure
takes a page, I would like this text to continue right after it
such that the figure is on the top half and this text is on the bottom
half of the page.
\lipsum[66]
\end{document}
答案1
你提到无需担心浮点数，所以我的建议是放弃单列的任何类型的浮动figure。为此，请使用[H]浮点说明符：
\documentclass[twocolumn]{article}
\usepackage{lipsum} %used to generate filler text
\usepackage{afterpage,float}
\usepackage[demo]{graphicx}
\begin{document}
\section{Section with figures}
\lipsum[66]
\begin{figure*}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{}
\end{figure*}
Some more text.
\begin{figure}[H]
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[H]
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[H]
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{}
\end{figure}
Some more text yet again.
\begin{figure}[H]
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{}
\end{figure}
And, yet again, more text.
\begin{figure}[H]
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{}
\end{figure}
\newpage
\section{After figures}
I want this text to appear \textbf{after} all the figures above, but not
simply on a fresh page after the last figure. I would like it to
start running after the last figure. For instance, if the last figure
takes a page, I would like this text to continue right after it
such that the figure is on the top half and this text is on the bottom
half of the page.
\lipsum[66]
\end{document}
两列figure*放置在 之后\newpage。但是，您可以在没有实际文档文本的情况下尝试放置此浮点数（再次忽略浮点数编号）。
答案2
由于两列浮动元素必须跨越下一页的顶部，并且（在 latex 2015 版本中，或使用fixltx2e较旧的格式）所有浮动元素都保持顺序，因此单列浮动元素必须在其之后，我不知道如何避免第一节之后出现大量空白，但是你可以这样做
\documentclass[twocolumn]{article}
\usepackage{lipsum} %used to generate filler text
\usepackage[demo]{graphicx}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure*}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{}
\end{figure*}
\section{Section with figures}
\lipsum[66]
Some more text.
\begin{figure}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{}
\end{figure}
Some more text yet again.
\begin{figure}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{}
\end{figure}
And, yet again, more text.
\begin{figure}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{}
\end{figure}
\newpage\mbox{}\newpage
\section{After figures}
I want this text to appear \textbf{after} all the figures above, but not
simply on a fresh page after the last figure. I would like it to
start running after the last figure. For instance, if the last figure
takes a page, I would like this text to continue right after it
such that the figure is on the top half and this text is on the bottom
half of the page.
\lipsum[66]
\end{document}