词汇表和特殊情况

Question 1

如果你有这样的混合风格，我认为最好使用glossaries-extra而不仅仅是glossaries。此glossaries包的扩展重新实现了缩写，以便更容易拥有多种风格。

\setacronymstyle{style-name}您不需要使用，而需要使用\setabbreviationstyle[category]{style-name}，其中可选参数是类别标签。（如果省略，abbreviation则使用。）因此，如果您的大多数缩写应该采用长（短）样式，那么您可以使用

\setabbreviationstyle{long-short}

（在定义缩写之前）。这实际上是默认的。

对于您的短（长）缩写，您只需决定一个适当的类别标签（假设reverse）并为该类别设置样式：

\setabbreviationstyle[reverse]{short-long}

缩写使用定义\newabbreviation，其语法与\newacronymfrom类似glossaries，但可选参数有一个额外的键category，默认情况下设置为。（此键在withabbreviation中也可用，但在这种情况下默认为。）\newglossaryentryglossaries-extrageneral

因此对于你的前两个例子：

\setabbreviationstyle{long-short}
\setabbreviationstyle[reverse]{short-long}

\newabbreviation{mla}{MLA}{my long abbreviation}
\newabbreviation[category=reverse]{fuse}{FUSE}{Filesystem in Userspace}

有一个预定义的类别标签，称为acronym并glossaries-extra重新定义

\newacronym[options]{label}{short}{long}

到

\newabbreviation[category=acronym,options]{label}{short}{long}

类别的样式acronym自动设置为short，但您可以明确设置。例如：

\setabbreviationstyle[acronym]{short}

\newacronym[description={device that produces an intense narrow
beam of light}]
 {laser}% label
 {laser}% short
 {light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation}% long

除非条目与\glsxtrlong或等命令一起使用，否则此样式实际上不会显示长格式\glsentrylong。但是，glossaries-extra您可以使用调整特定类别的帖子描述挂钩。例如：

\renewcommand*{\glsxtrpostdescacronym}{%
 \space(\textsc{acronym:} \glsentrylong{\glscurrententrylabel})%
}

这样就无需创建自定义词汇表样式。（请注意，在这种情况下\glsxtrpostdescacronym需要重新定义，但对于自定义类别（例如reverse上面的类别），钩子不会被预定义。）

另一种变化是设置特定类别的属性来调整样式。例如，您可以\newabbreviation通过设置特定类别的属性来自动在缩写形式的每个字母之间插入点insertdots。例如：

\setabbreviationstyle[dottedsc]{short-sc-long}
\glssetcategoryattribute{dottedsc}{insertdots}{true}

如果您设置了该insertdots属性，那么最好也设置一个属性，该discardperiod属性将丢弃紧跟在命令后面的句点，以\gls防止出现双点。

您还可以为特定类别（或多个类别）定义“标记”命令：

\GlsXtrEnableInitialTagging{dottedsc}{\itag}

第一个参数可以是逗号分隔的类别标签列表，而不仅仅是单个标签。第二个参数是您选择的命令名称，可用于标记首字母。（这不应是现有命令。）例如：

\newabbreviation
 [category=dottedsc]
 {html}% identifying label
 {html}% short form
 {\itag{h}yper\itag{t}ext \itag{m}arkup \itag{l}anguage}% long form

\newabbreviation
 [category=dottedsc]
 {xml}% identifying label
 {xml}% short form
 {e\itag{x}tensible \itag{m}arkup \itag{l}anguage}% long form

在词汇表中，标记的字母默认会加下划线，但在文档的其余部分则不会。

我把你的第三个例子留到最后，因为它比较棘手。即使你不想使用密钥description，我认为在这种情况下它是必要的。要么：

\newabbreviation
 [description={Peripheral Component Interconnect Express}]
 {pcie}{PCIe}{PCI Express}

或者，如果您还想要pci索引：

\newabbreviation{pci}{PCI}{Peripheral Component Interconnect}

\newabbreviation[description={\glsxtrlong{pci} Express}]{pcie}{PCIe}{PCI Express}

或者，如果您不想pci被索引：

\newabbreviation{pci}{PCI}{Peripheral Component Interconnect}

\newabbreviation[description={\glsentrylong{pci} Express}]{pcie}{PCIe}{PCI Express}

嵌套使用\gls长格式（或短格式）中的命令可能会导致各种问题，尽管glossaries-extra我们试图消除其中一些问题。这将在本节中更详细地讨论“嵌套链接”手册glossaries-extra。

完整示例：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage
 [
   %abbreviations, % for separate list of abbreviations
   %nopostdot=false % auto-insert full-stop after descriptions
 ]
 {glossaries-extra}

\makeglossaries

% Regular entry (category automatically set to "general")
\newglossaryentry{sample}{name={sample},description={an example}}

% Standard long (short) abbreviations
% This is already the default, but set it explicitly for this
% example.
\setabbreviationstyle{long-short}

% Category automatically set to "abbreviation" if not explicitly set
\newabbreviation{mla}{MLA}{my long abbreviation}

\newabbreviation
 [description={Peripheral Component Interconnect Express}]
 {pcie}{PCIe}{PCI Express}

% Reverse short (long) abbreviations.
% Let's call this category "reverse". This is just a label you can change
% but make sure it doesn't contain special characters.

\setabbreviationstyle[reverse]{short-long}

\newabbreviation[category=reverse]{fuse}{FUSE}{Filesystem in Userspace}

% There's already a predefined category called "acronym" that
% has the abbreviation style set to "short", but let's set it explicitly 
% in this example.

\setabbreviationstyle[acronym]{short}

\newacronym[description={device that produces an intense narrow
beam of light}]
 {laser}% label
 {laser}% short
 {light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation}% long

% The "short" style won't show the long form in the glossary,
% so let's adjust the post description hook just for the "acronym"
% category so that the long form is automatically inserted after the
% description. This saves defining a new custom glossary style.

\renewcommand*{\glsxtrpostdescacronym}{%
 \space(\textsc{acronym:} \glsentrylong{\glscurrententrylabel})%
}

% Let's make a dotted small-caps category called "dottedsc":
\setabbreviationstyle[dottedsc]{long-short-sc}

% provide a tagging command for the "dottedsc" category:
\GlsXtrEnableInitialTagging{dottedsc}{\itag}

% auto insert dots between letters in the short form for the
% "dottedsc" category:
\glssetcategoryattribute{dottedsc}{insertdots}{true}

% Discard trailing periods following commands like \gls:
\glssetcategoryattribute{dottedsc}{discardperiod}{true}

\newabbreviation
 [category=dottedsc]
 {html}% identifying label
 {html}% short form
 {\itag{h}yper\itag{t}ext \itag{m}arkup \itag{l}anguage}% long form

\newabbreviation
 [category=dottedsc]
 {xml}% identifying label
 {xml}% short form
 {e\itag{x}tensible \itag{m}arkup \itag{l}anguage}% long form


\begin{document}

\section{First}
First use:

\gls{sample}.

\gls{mla}.

\gls{fuse}.

\gls{laser}.

\gls{html}.

\gls{xml}.

\gls{pcie}.

\section{Next}

Next use:

\gls{sample}.

\gls{mla}.

\gls{fuse}.

\gls{laser}.

\gls{html}.

\gls{xml}.

\gls{pcie}.

\printglossaries

\end{document}

得出的结果为：

Answer