编辑：我根据@moewe 的建议将其修改为单独的问答。
在我的参考书目中，如何将“编辑”字段缩写、小写并放在括号中？我需要它像这样：
（A. Poole 编辑）。
而不是喜欢
编辑：A. Poole
梅威瑟：
\documentclass[twocolumn]{article}
\usepackage[style=authoryear,maxcitenames = 2,mincitenames = 1,maxbibnames = 99,minbibnames = 1,dashed = false,firstinits=true,backend=biber]{biblatex}
% !BIB TS-program = biber
%^ line above is necessary to tell TeXShop to use Biblatex rathern than traditional BibTex.
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} % utf8 support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % code for pdf file % w/out these two lines, I get the warning, "WARN - The entry '_______' has characters which cannot be encoded in 'ascii'. Recoding problematic characters into macros.
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{Test.bib}
@incollection{johnson2000brown,
Location = {Ithaca, NY}, % Edit (Changed)
Publisher = {Cornell Lab of Ornithology}, % Edit (Changed)
Author = {Johnson, Richard E. and Hendricks, P. and Pattie, D. L. and Hunter, K. B.},
Editor = {Poole, A.},
Booktitle = {The birds of North America online},
Title = {Brown-capped rosy-finch (\textit{{Leucosticte} australis})},
url = {http://bna.birds.cornell.edu/bna/species/536},
Year = {2000}}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{Test.bib}
%% ===== Diversity and Distributions Bibliography Style===================
% Remove space between First and Middle Initials. % Added
\renewrobustcmd*{\bibinitdelim}{\,}
% Remove the "In" prior to item. % Added
\renewbibmacro{in:}{}
% Have "Available at:" written prior to URL and "accessed" date written (for other citations not in this particular example). % Added
\DefineBibliographyStrings{english}{%
urlseen = {accessed}
}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{english}{%
urlseen = {accessed},
url = {Available at:}
}
\DeclareFieldFormat{url}{\bibstring{url}\space\url{#1}}
%Remove any punctuation after the Year in parentheses.
\renewcommand{\labelnamepunct}{\addspace}
% Add comma after journal title
\DeclareFieldFormat{journaltitle}{\mkbibemph{#1\addcomma}}
% Always get last name in bibliography prior to first name being printed.
\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{last-first}
% Changes "and" to "&" in Bibliography.
\renewcommand*{\finalnamedelim}{\addspace\&\space}
% Removes quotations around the following titles.
\DeclareFieldFormat[article,book,collection,incollection,manual,
misc,periodical,proceedings,report,thesis,software,unpublished]
{title}{#1}
% removes pages abbreviation (pp)
\DeclareFieldFormat[article,incollection]{pages}{#1}
% bolds journal volume --> http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/153597/customizing-bibliography-with-biblatex
\DeclareFieldFormat
[article]
{volume}{\textbf{#1}}
% Prevent Italics for booktitle in these data types
\DeclareFieldFormat
[article,book,manual,misc,software,unpublished]
{booktitle}{#1}
% removes number of article issue from bibliography ---> http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/32930/is-it-possible-to-suppress-a-specific-field-from-bibtex-bbl-in-biblatex
\AtEveryBibitem{\clearfield{number}}
%% =================================================
\begin{document}
Test cite \parencite{johnson2000brown}.
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
结果有以下书目项目：
Johnson, RE, Hendricks, P., Pattie, DL & Hunter, KB (2000) 棕顶玫瑰雀 (澳洲白点藻）。北美鸟类在线。A. Poole 编。纽约州伊萨卡：康奈尔鸟类学实验室。可从以下网址获取：http://bna.birds.cornell.edu/bna/species/536。
我希望项目是这样的：
Johnson, RE, Hendricks, P., Pattie, DL & Hunter, KB (2000) 棕顶玫瑰雀 (澳洲白点藻）。北美鸟类在线（A. Poole 编）。纽约州伊萨卡：康奈尔鸟类学实验室。可从以下网址获取： http://bna.birds.cornell.edu/bna/species/536。
答案1
byeditor+others下面的代码应该可以满足您的要求。我们只需要稍微调整一下宏，在必要时添加括号。幸运的是，\setunit和\printunit可以用来实现这一点。
\renewbibmacro*{byeditor+others}{%
\setunit{\space(}% <---- this is new ...
\ifnameundef{editor}
{}
{\usebibmacro{byeditor+othersstrg}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\printnames[byeditor]{editor}%
\clearname{editor}%
\newunit}%
\usebibmacro{byeditorx}%
\usebibmacro{bytranslator+others}%
\printunit*{)\newunitpunct}}% <---- and this
平均能量损失
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[style=authoryear,maxcitenames = 2,mincitenames = 1,maxbibnames = 99,minbibnames = 1,dashed = false,firstinits=true,backend=biber]{biblatex}
% !BIB TS-program = biber
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@incollection{johnson2000brown,
Location = {Ithaca, NY}, % Edit (Changed)
Publisher = {Cornell Lab of Ornithology}, % Edit (Changed)
Author = {Johnson, Richard E. and Hendricks, P. and Pattie, D. L. and Hunter, K. B.},
Editor = {Poole, A.},
Booktitle = {The birds of North America online},
Title = {Brown-capped rosy-finch (\textit{{Leucosticte} australis})},
url = {http://bna.birds.cornell.edu/bna/species/536},
Year = {2000}}
@incollection{johnson2000brown1,
Location = {Ithaca, NY}, % Edit (Changed)
Publisher = {Cornell Lab of Ornithology}, % Edit (Changed)
Author = {Johnson, Richard E. and Hendricks, P. and Pattie, D. L. and Hunter, K. B.},
Booktitle = {The birds of North America online},
Title = {Brown-capped rosy-finch (\textit{{Leucosticte} australis})},
url = {http://bna.birds.cornell.edu/bna/species/536},
Year = {2000}}
@incollection{johnson2000brown2,
translator = {Poole, A.},
Location = {Ithaca, NY}, % Edit (Changed)
Publisher = {Cornell Lab of Ornithology}, % Edit (Changed)
Author = {Johnson, Richard E. and Hendricks, P. and Pattie, D. L. and Hunter, K. B.},
Booktitle = {The birds of North America online},
Title = {Brown-capped rosy-finch (\textit{{Leucosticte} australis})},
url = {http://bna.birds.cornell.edu/bna/species/536},
Year = {2000}}
\end{filecontents*}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}
\renewrobustcmd*{\bibinitdelim}{\,}
\renewbibmacro{in:}{}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{english}{%
urlseen = {accessed}
}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{english}{%
urlseen = {accessed},
url = {Available at:}
}
\DeclareFieldFormat{url}{\bibstring{url}\space\url{#1}}
\renewcommand{\labelnamepunct}{\addspace}
\DeclareFieldFormat{journaltitle}{\mkbibemph{#1\addcomma}}
\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{last-first}
\renewcommand*{\finalnamedelim}{\addspace\&\space}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article,book,collection,incollection,manual,
misc,periodical,proceedings,report,thesis,software,unpublished]
{title}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article,incollection]{pages}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat
[article]
{volume}{\textbf{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat
[article,book,manual,misc,software,unpublished]
{booktitle}{#1}
\AtEveryBibitem{\clearfield{number}}
\renewbibmacro*{byeditor+others}{%
\setunit{\space(}%
\ifnameundef{editor}
{}
{\usebibmacro{byeditor+othersstrg}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\printnames[byeditor]{editor}%
\clearname{editor}%
\newunit}%
\usebibmacro{byeditorx}%
\usebibmacro{bytranslator+others}%
\printunit*{)\newunitpunct}}
\begin{document}
Test cite \parencite{johnson2000brown,johnson2000brown1,johnson2000brown2}.
\printbibliography
\end{document}
答案2
我只想修改前一个答案中的一件事，但它需要一些解释，所以我不能只编辑 Moewe 的帖子，而且相对于biblatex原始帖子中指定的选项来说是完美的。
这是为了与ext-authoryear的innamebeforetitle选项兼容，对于那些仍然想要（编辑）对于期刊编辑来说，特别是如果你不喜欢在期刊名称之前（articlein选项设置为错误的）。
问题是，如果编辑器已定义但已被打印，则手动添加的右括号可能会显得麻烦。
考虑以下 MWE：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[backend=biber,style=ext-authoryear,innamebeforetitle=true,articlein=false,natbib=true]{biblatex} % "ext-authoryear" features the convenient "innamebeforetitle" option
\nocite{*}
\DeclareFieldFormat{editortype}{\mkbibparens{#1}} % (ed(s).)
\DeclareDelimFormat{editortypedelim}{\addspace} % No comma before (ed.)
\DeclareDelimFormat[bib,biblist]{innametitledelim}{\addcomma\space} % Comma after Editor Name(s).
\begin{filecontents*}{biblio.bib}
@incollection{johnson2000brown,
Location = {Ithaca, NY},
Publisher = {Cornell Lab of Ornithology},
Author = {Johnson, Richard E. and Hendricks, P. and Pattie, D. L. and Hunter, K. B.},
Editor = {Poole, A.},
Booktitle = {The birds of North America online},
Title = {Brown-capped rosy-finch (\textit{{Leucosticte} australis})},
url = {http://bna.birds.cornell.edu/bna/species/536},
Year = {2000}}
@inproceedings{VILDES,
Author = {Villoing, Florence and Desmets, Marianne},
Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar},
Date = {2009},
Title = {French {VN} Lexemes: Morphological Compounding in {HPSG}},
Editor = {Müller, Stefan},
Location = {Stanford},
Publisher = {CSLI},
Pages = {89--109},
Venue = {Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen}}
@Article{RAPLEV92,
Author = {Rappaport Hovav, Malka and Levin, Beth},
Year = {1992},
Journaltitle = {Syntax and Semantics},
Title = {\textit{-er} Nominals: Implications for the Theory of Argument Structure},
Editor = {Stowell, Tim and Wehrli, Eric},
Issuetitle = {Syntax and the Lexicon},
Pages = {127--153},
Volume = {26}}
\end{filecontents*}
\addbibresource{biblio.bib}
\renewbibmacro*{byeditor+others}{%
\setunit{\space(}%
\ifnameundef{editor}
{}
{\usebibmacro{byeditor+othersstrg}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\printnames[byeditor]{editor}%
\clearname{editor}%
\newunit}%
\usebibmacro{byeditorx}%
\usebibmacro{bytranslator+others}%
\printunit*{)\newunitpunct}}%
\begin{document}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
现在看看结果（我用红色圈出了寄生的右括号）：
我的卑微贡献只是建议我们最好使用\printtext[parens]{}：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[backend=biber,style=ext-authoryear,innamebeforetitle=true,articlein=false,natbib=true]{biblatex}
\nocite{*}
\DeclareFieldFormat{editortype}{\mkbibparens{#1}} % (ed(s).)
\DeclareDelimFormat{editortypedelim}{\addspace} % No comma before (ed.)
\DeclareDelimFormat[bib,biblist]{innametitledelim}{\addcomma\space} % Comma after Editor Name(s).
\begin{filecontents*}{biblio.bib}
@incollection{johnson2000brown,
Location = {Ithaca, NY},
Publisher = {Cornell Lab of Ornithology},
Author = {Johnson, Richard E. and Hendricks, P. and Pattie, D. L. and Hunter, K. B.},
Editor = {Poole, A.},
Booktitle = {The birds of North America online},
Title = {Brown-capped rosy-finch (\textit{{Leucosticte} australis})},
url = {http://bna.birds.cornell.edu/bna/species/536},
Year = {2000}}
@inproceedings{VILDES,
Author = {Villoing, Florence and Desmets, Marianne},
Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar},
Date = {2009},
Title = {French {VN} Lexemes: Morphological Compounding in {HPSG}},
Editor = {Müller, Stefan},
Location = {Stanford},
Publisher = {CSLI},
Pages = {89--109},
Venue = {Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen}}
@Article{RAPLEV92,
Author = {Rappaport Hovav, Malka and Levin, Beth},
Year = {1992},
Journaltitle = {Syntax and Semantics},
Title = {\textit{-er} Nominals: Implications for the Theory of Argument Structure},
Editor = {Stowell, Tim and Wehrli, Eric},
Issuetitle = {Syntax and the Lexicon},
Pages = {127--153},
Volume = {26}}
\end{filecontents*}
\addbibresource{biblio.bib}
\renewbibmacro*{byeditor+others}{%
\setunit{\space}% I have removed the opening parenthese.
\ifnameundef{editor}
{}
{\printtext[parens] % This is for enclosing the desired string between parentheses.
{\usebibmacro{byeditor+othersstrg}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\printnames[byeditor]{editor}%
\clearname{editor}%
\newunit}%
\usebibmacro{byeditorx}} % Closing curly bracket must be put here, not above, or only “ed. by” will be enclosed.
\usebibmacro{bytranslator+others}%
\newunitpunct} % Now, \newunit is removed, and no parasitic parenthese is printed.
\begin{document}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
结果如下：
现在我们可以检查一下原始设置是否一切正常：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[backend=biber,style=authoryear,natbib=true]{biblatex}
\nocite{*}
\begin{filecontents*}{biblio.bib}
@incollection{johnson2000brown,
Location = {Ithaca, NY},
Publisher = {Cornell Lab of Ornithology},
Author = {Johnson, Richard E. and Hendricks, P. and Pattie, D. L. and Hunter, K. B.},
Editor = {Poole, A.},
Booktitle = {The birds of North America online},
Title = {Brown-capped rosy-finch (\textit{{Leucosticte} australis})},
url = {http://bna.birds.cornell.edu/bna/species/536},
Year = {2000}}
@inproceedings{VILDES,
Author = {Villoing, Florence and Desmets, Marianne},
Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar},
Date = {2009},
Title = {French {VN} Lexemes: Morphological Compounding in {HPSG}},
Editor = {Müller, Stefan},
Location = {Stanford},
Publisher = {CSLI},
Pages = {89--109},
Venue = {Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen}}
@Article{RAPLEV92,
Author = {Rappaport Hovav, Malka and Levin, Beth},
Year = {1992},
Journaltitle = {Syntax and Semantics},
Title = {\textit{-er} Nominals: Implications for the Theory of Argument Structure},
Editor = {Stowell, Tim and Wehrli, Eric},
Issuetitle = {Syntax and the Lexicon},
Pages = {127--153},
Volume = {26}}
\end{filecontents*}
\addbibresource{biblio.bib}
\renewbibmacro*{byeditor+others}{%
\setunit{\space}% I have removed the opening parenthese.
\ifnameundef{editor}
{}
{\printtext[parens] % This is for enclosing the desired string between parentheses.
{\usebibmacro{byeditor+othersstrg}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\printnames[byeditor]{editor}%
\clearname{editor}%
\newunit}%
\usebibmacro{byeditorx}} % Closing curly bracket must be put here, not above, or only “ed. by” will be enclosed.
\usebibmacro{bytranslator+others}%
\newunitpunct} % Now, \newunit is removed, and no parasitic parenthese is printed.
\begin{document}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
结果：
我们可以看到，一切正常。