隐藏作者选项：删除文本中已使用的作者姓名

Question

有时，我会在引用之前的句子中写上作者的名字。因此，我想在引用中隐藏它。我该怎么做？

唯一的解决方案是创建一个新的宏，例如\citewoauth，类似于\cite但没有作者姓名，还是我遗漏了什么？[下面的 MWE（实际上不起作用）是这样的，\parencite但总体思路是类似的。]

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
  @article{doe_2011,
    title = {A title},
    author = {John Doe},
    journal = {Journal},
    number = {99},
    pages = {483--488},
    date = {2015},
  }
\end{filecontents}

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[french]{babel}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[style=verbose-trad2,language=french,backend=biber]{biblatex}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
Some text\footnote{According to John Doe, it is \enquote{a complete nonsense} \parencite[485]{doe_2011}}

\printbibliography
\end{document}

Answer 1

authoryear和样式authortitle提供了\cite*和，\parencite*正是出于这个目的。verbose样式没有这样的命令。

您可以使用\AtNextCite钩子来禁用下一个引用中的名称显示

\makeatletter
\newcommand{\int@suppauth}{%
  \def\ifciteibid{\@secondoftwo}%
  \renewbibmacro*{cite:name}{}%
  \renewbibmacro*{cite:idem}{}%
  \renewbibmacro*{author}{}%
  \renewbibmacro*{editor+others}{}%
  \renewbibmacro*{translator+others}{}}

\newcommand{\suppauth}{\AtNextCite{\int@suppauth}}
\makeatother

第一行\int@suppauth关闭可能出现的任何“ibid.”，第二行和第三行负责抑制名称和“idem”在短引文中的出现，而最后三行用于参考书目驱动程序（长引文）。如果要抑制的相关名称是editor作品的名称，这也会起作用。

现在您只需说\suppauth\cite{foo}在下面的引用中删除作者/标签名称即可。

\makeatletter
\DeclareCiteCommand*{\parencite}[\mkbibparens]
  {\int@suppauth
   \usebibmacro{prenote}}
  {\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
   \usebibmacro{cite}}
  {\multicitedelim}
  {\usebibmacro{cite:postnote}}

\DeclareCiteCommand*{\cite}
  {\int@suppauth
   \usebibmacro{prenote}}
  {\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
   \usebibmacro{cite}}
  {\multicitedelim}
  {\usebibmacro{cite:postnote}}
\makeatother

authoryear然后模拟和authortitle风格\cite*和的行为\parencite*。

平均能量损失

\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[french]{babel}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[style=verbose-trad2,backend=biber]{biblatex}

\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}

\makeatletter
\newcommand{\int@suppauth}{%
  \def\ifciteibid{\@secondoftwo}%
  \renewbibmacro*{cite:name}{}%
  \renewbibmacro*{cite:idem}{}%
  \renewbibmacro*{author}{}%
  \renewbibmacro*{editor+others}{}%
  \renewbibmacro*{translator+others}{}}

\newcommand{\suppauth}{\AtNextCite{\int@suppauth}}

\DeclareCiteCommand*{\parencite}[\mkbibparens]
  {\int@suppauth
   \usebibmacro{prenote}}
  {\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
   \usebibmacro{cite}}
  {\multicitedelim}
  {\usebibmacro{cite:postnote}}

\DeclareCiteCommand*{\cite}
  {\int@suppauth
   \usebibmacro{prenote}}
  {\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
   \usebibmacro{cite}}
  {\multicitedelim}
  {\usebibmacro{cite:postnote}}
\makeatother



\begin{document}
Lorem\footnote{According to Sigfridsson, it is \enquote{a complete nonsense} \suppauth\parencite[485]{sigfridsson}}
 ipsum\footcite{geer} dolor\footnote{According to Sigfridsson again, it is \enquote{a complete nonsense} \suppauth\parencite[485]{sigfridsson}}
\citereset
Lorem\footnote{According to Sigfridsson, it is \enquote{a complete nonsense} \parencite*[485]{sigfridsson}}
 ipsum\footcite{geer} dolor\footnote{According to Sigfridsson again, it is \enquote{a complete nonsense} \parencite*[485]{sigfridsson}}

\printbibliography
\end{document}

Answer 2

一种可能的解决方案是使用该xpatch包（本地，即在 TeX 组中）修补条目类型的驱动程序（警告，您必须知道引用的条目类型）以在引用之前清除作者。

\xpretobibdriver{article}{\clearname{author}}{}{}  

因此对于 OP 中的 MWE（该命令是脚注的本地命令）

Some text\footnote{According to John Doe, it is \enquote{a complete nonsense} 
\xpretobibdriver{article}{\clearname{author}}{}{} 
\parencite[485]{doe_2011}.}