当尝试此解决方案但
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
\usepgfplotslibrary{external}
\tikzexternalize
而不是\documentclass[tikz,border=2]{standalone}，我遇到了与描述中相同的问题这里。我尝试通过在每个保存框声明中添加来实现答案\tikzset{external/optimize=false}，但是出现错误。
这是代码（我用 标记了对原始代码的更改%here，由于 SX 字符限制，必须缩短它）：
\documentclass{article} %here
\usepackage{tikz} %here
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning} %here
\usepgfplotslibrary{external} %here
\tikzexternalize %here
\usetikzlibrary{shapes,snakes,calc}
\tikzstyle{connector} = [->,thick]
\newsavebox\myboxa
\savebox\myboxa{%
\tikzset{external/optimize=false} %here
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
axis lines=middle,
width=4cm,
]
\addplot coordinates {(0,0) (2,-3) (4,5)};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}%
}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[x=3in,y=2in]
\tikzstyle{ann} = [draw=none,fill=none,right]
\matrix[nodes={draw, thick, fill=none},
row sep=0.3cm,column sep=0.5cm] {
\node[draw=none,fill=none,label={below:$\mathbf{u}$}] (N1) {\usebox\myboxa}; &
\node[rectangle, minimum height=0.5in, minimum width = 0.75in] (N2) {Center}; &
\node[draw=none,label={below:$\mathbf{y}$}] (N3) {\usebox\myboxa};\\
};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
它给了我错误
！ tikz 软件包错误：抱歉，系统调用“pdflatex -shell-escape -halt-on-e rror -interaction=batchmode -jobname "texstudio_n32112-figure0" "\def\tikzexter nalrealjob{texstudio_n32112}\input{texstudio_n32112}"”未产生可用的输出文件“texstudio_n32112-figure0”（预期为 .pdf:.jpg:.jpeg:.png 之一 :)。请确认您已启用系统调用。对于 pdflatex，这是“pd flatex -shell-escape”。有时它也被命名为“write 18”或类似名称。或者命令可能只是失败了？错误消息可以在“texst udio_n32112-figure0.log”中找到。如果您现在继续，我会尝试排版图片。
给定的日志文件说
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.16 (TeX Live 2015/W32TeX) (preloaded format=pdflatex 2015.10.9) 25 FEB 2016 16:03
entering extended mode
\write18 enabled.
%&-line parsing enabled.
**\def\tikzexternalrealjob{texstudio_n32112}\input{texstudio_n32112}
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! Undefined control sequence.
\pgf@externalend ... \pgfexternal@originalshipout
\box 0 \gdef \pgfexternal@...
l.24 }
Here is how much of TeX's memory you used:
23043 strings out of 494216
611295 string characters out of 6160714
759925 words of memory out of 5000000
26013 multiletter control sequences out of 15000+600000
4094 words of font info for 16 fonts, out of 8000000 for 9000
417 hyphenation exceptions out of 8191
72i,11n,105p,786b,1912s stack positions out of 5000i,500n,10000p,200000b,80000s
! ==> Fatal error occurred, no output PDF file produced!
是否有任何可靠的方法可以在节点中使用图和 \tikzexternalize？