将页面拆分为单元格

Question

我想在上面打印带有以下内容的“贴纸”：* 条形码 * 有效日期 * 或许还有一些其他信息。

我有 A4 贴纸纸：65 张贴纸：38 毫米 x 21 毫米；5 列，13 行。我正在使用的贴纸 行与行之间没有间隙；5 列之间有 2mm 间隙（列之间有 4 x 2mm 间隙）。

条形码/有效期（...）可能会以 .eps 格式创建，这将由外部脚本制作，该脚本将使用注释中的最后一个 cell_number 填充 model_stickers.tex，以选择为此特定打印填充哪些单元格。

我认为“model_stickers.tex”可以这样写，但我找不到真正按照我想要的方式创建文档。

\documentclass[english,10pt,a4paper]{article}
% The a4 page to print as a 4mm margin on right and left
% and a 10mm margin on top and bottom
% which leaves a 202mm x 276mm working area
\usepackage[a4paper, textheight=276mm, textwidth=202mm]{geometry}
\pagestyle{empty}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{5}
\begin{document}
%\begin{tabu}{|p{38mm}|p{2mm}|p{38mm}|p{2mm}|p{38mm}|p{2mm}|p{38mm}|p{2mm}|p{38mm}|}
\begin{tabu} to \textwidth{|p{38mm-2\tabcolsep}|p{38mm-2\tabcolsep}|p{38mm-2\tabcolsep}|p{38mm-2\tabcolsep}|p{38mm-1\tabcolsep}|}
\centering 1st cell &&       % cell_1
\centering 2nd cell &&       % cell_2
\centering 3rd cell &&       % cell_3
\centering 4th cell &&       % cell_4
\centering 5th cell \\       % cell_5
\hline
%(...)
\centering 61th cell &&      % cell_61
\centering 62th cell &&      % cell_62
\centering 63th cell &&      % cell_63
\centering 64th cell &&      % cell_64
\centering 65th cell \\      % cell_65
\end{tabu}

当然，在生产中，我不会放置“\hline”和 vline {|p|p|p|}...但我不知道如何获得一个带有表格的“model_stickers.{ps,dvi,pdf}”。即使我使用“p{40mm-2\tabcolsep}”，或尝试使用 {easytable}...总是有一些东西阻碍我。有人可以告诉我哪个“documentclass”，哪个“tabular/tabularx/tabu/easytable”...以及哪些选项最适合实现我想要做的事情？

Answer 1

文档letteracdp类（实际上是我本人编写的:-) 用于写信，但有一个生成地址标签的环境，在您的环境下可能会派上用场：

\documentclass[a4paper]{letteracdp}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[ascii]{inputenc}

\setcounter{addrlabelcolumns}{5}
\setcounter{addrlabelrows}   {13}
\setlength{\addrlabelwidth} {38mm}
\setlength{\addrlabelheight}{21mm}
\setlength{\addrlabelshsep}  {2mm} % horizontal separation between labels
\setlength{\addrlabelsvsep}  {0mm} %   vertical separation between labels
\setlength{\addrlabelstopmargin} {1cm} % top margin above labels
\setlength{\addrlabelsleftmargin}{6mm} % left margin

% The following draws a thin border around the labels:
\renewenvironment*{labels}{%
    \begin{baselabels}%
        \setlength{\fboxrule}{.2pt}% adjust according to your needs
        \addtolength{\fboxsep}{-2\fboxrule}%
}{%
    \end{baselabels}%
}

\newcommand*{\sticker}[1]{\basemlabel{}{\centering #1}}



\begin{document}

\begin{labels}
    \begin{labelgroup}
        % You could also use a loop, here:
        % row #1
        \sticker{First\\sticker}
        \sticker{Second\\sticker}
        \sticker{Third\\sticker}
        \sticker{Fourth\\sticker}
        \sticker{Fifth\\sticker}
        % row #2
        \sticker{And so on\\sticker}
        \sticker{And so on\\sticker}
        \sticker{And so on\\sticker}
        \sticker{And so on\\sticker}
        \sticker{And so on\\sticker}
        % row #3
        \sticker{And so on\\sticker}
        \sticker{And so on\\sticker}
        \sticker{And so on\\sticker}
        \sticker{And so on\\sticker}
        \sticker{And so on\\sticker}
        % ... and so on
        \sticker{And so on\\sticker}
        \sticker{And so on\\sticker}
        \sticker{And so on\\sticker}
        \sticker{And so on\\sticker}
        \sticker{And so on\\sticker}
    \end{labelgroup}
\end{labels}

\end{document}

上面的代码只生成了前四行，但原理很清晰！下面是它生成的输出：

添加

该类letteracdp具有额外的好处，对于自动包含名为、、、myImage1.<ext>……等的图形文件非常有用：每次打印标签时，它会踩下一个名为的（LaTeX）计数器；此外，该计数器在每个环境开始时重置为零（实际上，该环境仅为此目的而存在）。myImage2.<ext>myImage3.<ext>myImage10.<ext>labellabelgroup

例如，以下代码包含第二个labelgroup环境，在该环境中，我们生成包含三个示例图像的贴纸，分别为image-a、image-b和image-c（它们由包提供mwe）：

\documentclass[a4paper]{letteracdp}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[ascii]{inputenc}
\usepackage{mwe}

\setcounter{addrlabelcolumns}{5}
\setcounter{addrlabelrows}   {13}
\setlength{\addrlabelwidth} {38mm}
\setlength{\addrlabelheight}{21mm}
\setlength{\addrlabelshsep}  {2mm} % horizontal separation between labels
\setlength{\addrlabelsvsep}  {0mm} %   vertical separation between labels
\setlength{\addrlabelborder} {2mm} % clearance around label contents 
\setlength{\addrlabelstopmargin} {1cm} % top margin above labels
\setlength{\addrlabelsleftmargin}{6mm} % left margin

% The following draws a thin border around the labels:
\renewenvironment*{labels}{%
    \begin{baselabels}%
        \setlength{\fboxrule}{.2pt}% adjust according to your needs
        \addtolength{\fboxsep}{-2\fboxrule}%
}{%
    \end{baselabels}%
}

\newcommand*{\sticker}[1]{\basemlabel{}{\centering #1}}



\begin{document}

\begin{labels}
    \begin{labelgroup}
        % You could also use a loop, here:
        % row #1
        \sticker{First\\sticker}
        \sticker{Second\\sticker}
        \sticker{Third\\sticker}
        \sticker{Fourth\\sticker}
        \sticker{Fifth\\sticker}
        % row #2
        \sticker{And so on\\sticker}
        \sticker{And so on\\sticker}
        \sticker{And so on\\sticker}
        \sticker{And so on\\sticker}
        \sticker{And so on\\sticker}
        % row #3
        \sticker{And so on\\sticker}
        \sticker{And so on\\sticker}
        \sticker{And so on\\sticker}
        \sticker{And so on\\sticker}
        \sticker{And so on\\sticker}
        % ... and so on
        \sticker{And so on\\sticker}
        \sticker{And so on\\sticker}
        \sticker{And so on\\sticker}
        \sticker{And so on\\sticker}
        \sticker{And so on\\sticker}
    \end{labelgroup}

    \begin{labelgroup}
        % You can also use the "label" counter, which is stepped each time
        % a label is printed, to select which graphics file to load.
        % This counter is reset to zero at the beginning of each "labelgroup"
        % environment (this is, actually, the only purpose of this environment).
        % For example, to load files "image-a", "image-b", and "image-c":
        \sticker{
            \includegraphics[
                    width  = \addrlabeltrimwidth,
                    height = \addrlabeltrimheight
                ]{image-\alph{label}}
        }
        \sticker{
            \includegraphics[
                    width  = \addrlabeltrimwidth,
                    height = \addrlabeltrimheight
                ]{image-\alph{label}}
        }
        \sticker{
            \includegraphics[
                    width  = \addrlabeltrimwidth,
                    height = \addrlabeltrimheight
                ]{image-\alph{label}}
        }
        \sticker{There is no\\\texttt{image-\alph{label}} file}
        \sticker{Neither\\\texttt{image-\alph{label}}}
    \end{labelgroup}
\end{labels}

\end{document}

这是相应的输出：

您可以通过设置长度来调整图像周围的边框\addrlabelborder。这里我使用的值为 2mm。