我的参考书目格式有问题。如您在图片中看到的，一个参考文献（以及下一个不可见页面中的其他几个参考文献）超出了范围：
我不明白为什么，这确实是一种不正常的行为。我的文档类是：
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Masters/Doctoral Thesis
% LaTeX Template
% Version 2.3 (25/3/16)
%
% This template has been downloaded from:
% http://www.LaTeXTemplates.com
%
% Version 2.x major modifications by:
% Vel ([email protected])
%
% This template is based on a template by:
% Steve Gunn (http://users.ecs.soton.ac.uk/srg/softwaretools/document/templates/)
% Sunil Patel (http://www.sunilpatel.co.uk/thesis-template/)
%
% Template license:
% CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/)
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\documentclass[11pt, english, singlespacing,headsepline,
]{MastersDoctoralThesis}
这是整个 MastersDoctoralThesis.cls
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% CLASS DEFINITION AND PARAMETERS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1996/12/01]
\newcommand{\classname}{MastersDoctoralThesis}
\ProvidesClass{\classname}[2016/03/25 v1.4 LaTeXTemplates.com]
\providecommand{\baseclass}{book}
\RequirePackage{etoolbox}
\RequirePackage{xparse}
\newbool{nolistspace}
\newbool{chapteroneline}
\newbool{listtoc}
\newbool{toctoc}
\newbool{parskip}
\newbool{hyperrefsupport}
\booltrue{hyperrefsupport}
\newbool{headsepline}
\DeclareOption{nohyperref}{\boolfalse{hyperrefsupport}}
\DeclareOption{nolistspacing}{\booltrue{nolistspace}}
\DeclareOption{liststotoc}{\booltrue{listtoc}}
\DeclareOption{chapterinoneline}{\booltrue{chapteroneline}}
\DeclareOption{toctotoc}{\booltrue{toctoc}}
\DeclareOption{parskip}{\booltrue{parskip}}
\DeclareOption{headsepline}{\booltrue{headsepline}}
\DeclareOption*{\PassOptionsToClass{\CurrentOption}{\baseclass}}
\ProcessOptions\relax
\LoadClass{\baseclass}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% CLASS OPTIONS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\ifbool{parskip}{\RequirePackage{parskip}} % If the parskip option is passed to the class, require the parskip package
\newcommand{\abovechapterspace}{\vspace*{50pt}}
\patchcmd{\@makechapterhead}{\vspace*{50\p@}}{\abovechapterspace}{}{}
\patchcmd{\@makeschapterhead}{\vspace*{50\p@}}{\abovechapterspace}{}{}
\newcommand{\autodot}{}
\newcommand{\mdtChapapp}{}
\ifbool{chapteroneline}{%
\patchcmd{\@makechapterhead}{%
\if@mainmatter
\huge\bfseries \@chapapp\space \thechapter
\par\nobreak
\vskip 20\p@
\fi
}{%
\if@mainmatter
\Huge\bfseries \mdtChapapp\thechapter\autodot\enspace
\fi
}{}{}
}
\ifbool{listtoc}{% If the liststotoc option has been passed to the class, add the lists to the table of contents
\patchcmd{\listoftables}{\@starttoc{lot}}{%
\addchaptertocentry{\listtablename}\@starttoc{lot}}{}{}%
\patchcmd{\listoffigures}{\@starttoc{lof}}{%
\addchaptertocentry{\listfigurename}\@starttoc{lof}}{}{}%
}
\ifbool{toctoc}{% If the toctotoc options has been passed to the class, add the table of contents to the table of contents
\patchcmd{\tableofcontents}{\@starttoc{toc}}{%
\addchaptertocentry{\contentsname}\@starttoc{toc}}{}{}%
}
\patchcmd{\tableofcontents}{\MakeUppercase}{\MakeMarkcase}{}{}
\patchcmd{\tableofcontents}{\MakeUppercase}{\MakeMarkcase}{}{}
\patchcmd{\listoffigures}{\MakeUppercase}{\MakeMarkcase}{}{}
\patchcmd{\listoffigures}{\MakeUppercase}{\MakeMarkcase}{}{}
\patchcmd{\listoftables}{\MakeUppercase}{\MakeMarkcase}{}{}
\patchcmd{\listoftables}{\MakeUppercase}{\MakeMarkcase}{}{}
% If the option `nolistspacing' is given, the spacing in the different lists is reduced to single spacing. This option is only useful, if the spacing of the document has been changed to onehalfspacing or doublespacing.
\ifbool{nolistspace}{
\patchcmd{\listoffigures}{%
\@starttoc{lof}}{%
\begingroup%
\singlespace\@starttoc{lof}\endgroup%
}{}{}%
\patchcmd{\listoftables}{%
\@starttoc{lot}}{%
\begingroup%
\singlespace\@starttoc{lot}\endgroup%
}{}{}%
\patchcmd{\tableofcontents}{%
\@starttoc{toc}}{%
\begingroup%
\singlespace\@starttoc{toc}\endgroup%
}{}{}%
}{}
% Addchap provides unnumbered chapters with an entry in the table of contents as well as an updated header
\ProvideDocumentCommand{\addchap}{ s o m }{%
\chapter*{#3}%
\markboth{}{}%
\IfBooleanTF{#1}{%
}{%
\IfNoValueTF{#2}{%
\addchaptertocentry{#3}%
\markboth{\MakeMarkcase{#3}}{\MakeMarkcase{#3}}%
}{%
\addchaptertocentry{#2}%
\markboth{\MakeMarkcase{#2}}{\MakeMarkcase{#2}}%
}%
}%
}%
\ProvideDocumentCommand{\addsec}{ s o m }{%
\section*{#3}%
\markright{}%
\IfBooleanTF{#1}{%
}{%
\IfNoValueTF{#2}{%
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{#3}%
\markright{\MakeMarkcase{#3}}%%
}{%
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{#2}%
\markright{\MakeMarkcase{#2}}%
}%
}%
}%
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% REQUIRED PACKAGES
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\RequirePackage{babel} % Required for automatically changing names of document elements to languages besides english
\RequirePackage{scrbase} % Required for handling language-dependent names of sections/document elements
\RequirePackage{scrhack} % Loads fixes for various packages
\RequirePackage{setspace} % Required for changing line spacing
\RequirePackage{longtable} % Required for tables that span multiple pages (used in the symbols, abbreviations and physical constants pages)
\RequirePackage{siunitx} % Required for \SI commands
\RequirePackage{graphicx} % Required to include images
\graphicspath{{Figures/}{./}} % Specifies where to look for included images
\RequirePackage{booktabs} % Required for better table rules
\RequirePackage{caption} % Required for customising the captions
\captionsetup{justification=centerlast,font=small,labelfont=sc,margin=50pt}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\newcommand{\checktoopen}{% New command to move content to the next page which prints to the next odd page if twosided mode is active
\if@openright\cleardoublepage\else\clearpage\fi
\ifdef{\phantomsection}{\phantomsection}{}% The \phantomsection command is necessary for hyperref to jump to the correct page
}
\newcommand\bhrule{\typeout{--------------------}}
\newcommand\tttypeout[1]{\bhrule\typeout{\space #1}\bhrule}
\newcommand{\HRule}{\rule{\linewidth}{0.5mm}} % New command to make the lines in the title page
\newcommand{\decoRule}{\rule{.8\textwidth}{.4pt}} % New command for a rule to be used under figures
\renewcommand{\abovechapterspace}{\vspace*{10pt}} % Reduce the whitespace above a chapter heading
\setcounter{tocdepth}{3} % The depth to which the document sections are printed to the table of contents
\providecommand\addchaptertocentry[1]{%
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}%
}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% MARGINS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\RequirePackage{geometry}
\geometry{
headheight=4ex,
includehead,
includefoot
}
\raggedbottom
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% PENALTIES
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\doublehyphendemerits=10000 % No consecutive line hyphens
\brokenpenalty=10000 % No broken words across columns/pages
\widowpenalty=9999 % Almost no widows at bottom of page
\clubpenalty=9999 % Almost no orphans at top of page
\interfootnotelinepenalty=9999 % Almost never break footnotes
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% HEADERS AND FOOTERS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\RequirePackage[markcase=used]{scrlayer-scrpage}
\providepairofpagestyles{thesisSimple}{%
\clearpairofpagestyles%
\automark[chapter]{chapter}
\ihead{\headmark}% Inner header
\ohead[\pagemark]{\pagemark}% Outer header
}
\ifoot{}% Inner footer
\ofoot{}% Outer footer
\pagestyle{thesisSimple}
\providepairofpagestyles[thesisSimple]{thesis}{%
\automark*[section]{}%
}
\providepairofpagestyles[thesisSimple]{review}{%
\ofoot[\ttitle/\authorname]{\ttitle/\authorname}
\ifoot[\today]{\today}
}
\pagestyle{thesis}
\ifbool{headsepline}{\KOMAoption{headsepline}{true}}{}
\PreventPackageFromLoading[\ClassError{\classname}{Package `fancyhdr' is
incompatible\MessageBreak with this class}{The pagesyles are defined
using package `scrlayer-scrpage', please consult the\MessageBreak
KOMA-script documentation for details.}]{fancyhdr}
\newcommand{\blank@p@gestyle}{empty}
\newcommand{\blankpagestyle}[1]{\def\blank@p@gestyle{#1}}
\def\cleardoublepage{\clearpage\if@twoside \ifodd\c@page\else
\hbox{}
\thispagestyle{\blank@p@gestyle}
\newpage
\if@twocolumn\hbox{}\newpage\fi\fi\fi}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% DEFINE CUSTOM THESIS INFORMATION COMMANDS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\def\authorname{}
\def\ttitle{}
\newcommand*{\supervisor}[1]{\def\supname{#1}}
\newcommand*{\thesistitle}[1]{\def\@title{#1}\def\ttitle{#1}}
\newcommand*{\examiner}[1]{\def\examname{#1}}
\newcommand*{\degree}[1]{\def\degreename{#1}}
\renewcommand*{\author}[1]{\def\authorname{#1}}
\newcommand*{\addresses}[1]{\def\addressname{#1}}
\newcommand*{\university}[1]{\def\univname{#1}}
\newcommand*{\department}[1]{\def\deptname{#1}}
\newcommand*{\group}[1]{\def\groupname{#1}}
\newcommand*{\faculty}[1]{\def\facname{#1}}
\newcommand*{\subject}[1]{\def\subjectname{#1}}
\newcommand*{\keywords}[1]{\def\keywordnames{#1}}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% DECLARATION PAGE DESIGN
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\newcommand{\authorshipname}{Declaration of Authorship}
\providecaptionname{american,australian,british,canadian,english,newzealand,UKenglish,USenglish}{\authorshipname}{Declaration of Authorship} % Declaration of Authorship text for English countries
\providecaptionname{german,ngerman,austrian,naustrian}{\authorshipname}{Eidesstattliche Erkl\"arung} % Declaration of Authorship text for Germanic countries
\newenvironment{declaration}{
\checktoopen
\tttypeout{\authorshipname}
\thispagestyle{plain}
\null\vfil
{\noindent\huge\bfseries\authorshipname\par\vspace{10pt}}
}{}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% DEDICATION PAGE DESIGN
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\newcommand\dedicatory[1]{
\checktoopen
\tttypeout{Dedicatory}
\null\vfil
\thispagestyle{plain}
\begin{center}{\Large\slshape #1}\end{center}
\vfil\null
}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% ABSTRACT PAGE DESIGN
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\newcommand{\byname}{by}
\providecaptionname{german,ngerman,austrian,naustrian}{\byname}{von}
\providecaptionname{american,australian,british,canadian,english,newzealand,UKenglish,USenglish}{\byname}{by}
\newenvironment{abstract}{
%\checktoopen
%\tttypeout{\abstractname}
%\null\vfil
\thispagestyle{plain}
%\begin{flushright}
%{\normalsize \MakeUppercase{\univname} \par} % University name in capitals
%\bigskip
%{\huge\textit{\abstractname} \par}
%\bigskip
%{\normalsize \facname \par} % Faculty name
%{\normalsize \deptname \par} % Department name
%\bigskip
%{\normalsize \degreename\par} % Degree name
%\bigskip
%{\normalsize\bfseries \@title \par} % Thesis title
%\medskip
%{\normalsize \byname{} \authorname \par} % Author name
%\bigskip
%\end{flushright}
}
{
\vfil\vfil\vfil\null
}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% ABBREVIATIONS PAGE DESIGN
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\newcommand{\abbrevname}{List of Abbreviations}
\providecaptionname{english,british,american}{\abbrevname}{List of Abbreviations}
\providecaptionname{ngerman,german,austrian,naustrian}{\abbrevname}{Abk\"urzungsverzeichnis}
\NewDocumentEnvironment{abbreviations}{ m }{%
\ifbool{nolistspace}{\begingroup\singlespacing}{}
\ifbool{listtoc}{\addchap{\abbrevname}}{\addchap*{\abbrevname}}
\begin{longtable}{#1}
}{%
\end{longtable}
\addtocounter{table}{-1} % Don't count this table as one of the document tables
\ifbool{nolistspace}{\endgroup}{}
}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% PHYSICAL CONSTANTS PAGE DESIGN
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\newcommand{\constantsname}{Physical Constants}
\providecaptionname{english,british,american}{\constantsname}{Physical Constants}
\providecaptionname{ngerman,german,austrian,naustrian}{\constantsname}{Physikalische Konstanten}
\NewDocumentEnvironment{constants}{ m }{%
\ifbool{nolistspace}{\begingroup\singlespacing}{}
\ifbool{listtoc}{\addchap{\constantsname}}{\addchap*{\constantsname}}
\begin{longtable}{#1}
}{%
\end{longtable}
\addtocounter{table}{-1} % Don't count this table as one of the document tables
\ifbool{nolistspace}{\endgroup}{}
}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% SYMBOLS PAGE DESIGN
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\newcommand{\symbolsname}{List of Symbols}
\providecaptionname{english,british,american}{\symbolsname}{List of Symbols}
\providecaptionname{ngerman,german,austrian,naustrian}{\symbolsname}{Symbolverzeichnis}
\NewDocumentEnvironment{symbols}{ m }{%
\ifbool{nolistspace}{\begingroup\singlespacing}{}
\ifbool{listtoc}{\addchap{\symbolsname}}{\addchap*{\symbolsname}}
\begin{longtable}{#1}
}{%
\end{longtable}
\addtocounter{table}{-1} % Don't count this table as one of the document tables
\ifbool{nolistspace}{\endgroup}{}
}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS PAGE DESIGN
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\newcommand{\acknowledgementname}{Acknowledgements}
\providecaptionname{american,australian,british,canadian,english,newzealand,UKenglish,USenglish} {\acknowledgementname}{Acknowledgements} % Acknowledgement text for English countries
\providecaptionname{german,ngerman,austrian,naustrian}{\acknowledgementname}{Danksagung} % Acknowledgement text for Germanic countries
\NewDocumentEnvironment{acknowledgements}{}{%
\checktoopen
\tttypeout{\acknowledgementname}
\thispagestyle{plain}
\begin{center}{\huge\textit{\textbf{\acknowledgementname}}\par}\end{center}
}
{
\vfil
}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\ifbool{hyperrefsupport}{% If the nohyperref class option has not been specified
\AfterPackage{biblatex}{ % Load the hyperref package after the biblatex package for compatibility
\RequirePackage{hyperref} % Required for customising links and the PDF
\hypersetup{pdfpagemode={UseOutlines},
bookmarksopen=true,
bookmarksopenlevel=0,
hypertexnames=false,
colorlinks=true, % Set to false to disable coloring links
citecolor=black, % The color of citations
linkcolor=black, % The color of references to document elements (sections, figures, etc)
urlcolor=black, % The color of hyperlinks (URLs) but also the first page title, headers and so on
pdfstartview={FitV},
unicode,
breaklinks=true,
}
\pdfstringdefDisableCommands{% If there is an explicit linebreak in a section heading (or anything printed to the pdf-bookmarks), it is replaced by a space
\let\\\space%
}
}
}{%nothing
}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\endinput
% lazyLizardTracer
也许你能帮我找到解决方案？提前谢谢您！
答案1
使用该url包然后调整你愿意打破多少线条：
\usepackage[hyphens]{url}
\Urlmuskip=0mu plus 1mu