答案1
这是你想要的吗?使用包\mathclap
中的mathtools
:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\begin{document}
\[
Y_{2, 2}(\theta, \varphi) - Y_{2, -2}(\theta, \varphi) =
\frac{2i}{\sqrt{4\pi}} \sqrt{\dfrac{15}{8}}
\underbrace{\sin^{2}\theta \sin(2\varphi)}_{\mathclap{= \frac{1}{2}
\sin^{2}\theta \sin\varphi \cos\varphi = \frac{1}{2}d_{xy}/C_{xy}}}
\]
\end{document}
答案2
使用\mathclap
from (在这种情况下mathtools
无需加载),并且可能:amsmath
\substack
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\begin{document}
\[ \Upsilon_{2,2}(\theta,\varphi) - \Upsilon_{2,-2}(\theta,\varphi) = \dfrac{2i}{\sqrt{4\pi}}\sqrt{\dfrac{15}{8}} \underbrace{\sin^2\theta\sin(2\varphi)}_{\mathclap{=\frac{1}{2}\sin^2\theta\sin\varphi\cos\varphi = {\frac{1}{2}d_{xy}/C_{xy}}}} \]
\vspace{4ex}
\[ \Upsilon_{2,2}(\theta,\varphi) - \Upsilon_{2,-2}(\theta,\varphi) = \dfrac{2i}{\sqrt{4\pi}}\sqrt{\dfrac{15}{8}} \underbrace{\sin^2\theta\sin(2\varphi)}_{\substack{\mathclap{=\frac{1}{2}\sin^2\theta\sin\varphi \cos\varphi}\\=\frac{1}{2}d_{xy}/C_{xy}}} \]
\end{document}