\documentclass[a4paper, twoside,12pt, print]{Classes/CUEDthesisPSnPDF}
\usepackage[top=5.55cm, bottom=5.55cm, left=4cm, right=4cm]{geometry}
%for the author in chapters
\makeatletter
\newcommand{\chapterauthor}[1]{%
{\parindent0pt\vspace*{-25pt}%
\linespread{1.1}\large\scshape#1%
\par\nobreak\vspace*{35pt}}
\@afterheading%
}
\makeatother
\hbadness=10000
\hfuzz=50pt
\usepackage{StyleFiles/watermark}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{units}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{verbatim}
\linespread{1.1}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{3}
\frontmatter
\tableofcontents
\listoftables
\listoffigures
\mainmatter
\include{chapter1}
\backmatter
\appendix
\include{scripts}
\bibliographystyle{ieeetr}
\renewcommand{\bibname}{References}
\bibliography{Reference\reference}
\end{document}
这是CUEDthesisPSnPDF，但不是原版，我做了一些改动
% CUEDthesis v1.1
% By Harish Bhanderi <[email protected]
% Version 1.0 released 15/07/2002
% Version 1.1 released 14/07/2010
%-------------------------- identification ---------------------
%\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
\ProvidesClass{CUEDthesisPSnPDF}[2010/07/14 v1.1 CUED thesis class]
%-------------------------- initial code -----------------------
\newif\ifCU@bookmode
\CU@bookmodetrue
\DeclareOption{report}{\CU@bookmodefalse}
\DeclareOption{book}{\CU@bookmodetrue}
\ProcessOptions\relax%
\ifCU@bookmode
\DeclareOption*{\PassOptionsToClass{\CurrentOption}{book}}%
\ProcessOptions\relax%
\ifx\pdfoutput\undefined%
\LoadClass[dvips, a4paper]{book}%
\else%
\LoadClass[pdftex, a4paper]{book}%
\fi%
\else
\DeclareOption*{\PassOptionsToClass{\CurrentOption}{report}}%
\ProcessOptions\relax%
\ifx\pdfoutput\undefined%
\LoadClass[dvips, a4paper]{report}%
\else%
\LoadClass[pdftex, a4paper]{report}%
\fi%
%\renewcommand{\refname}{References}%
\fi
%\DeclareOption{book}{%
%}%
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{tocbibind}
\usepackage{amssymb}
%\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{eucal}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[usenames, dvipsnames]{color}
\usepackage[perpage]{footmisc}
\usepackage[square, sort, numbers, authoryear]{natbib}
\usepackage{ifthen}
\usepackage{ifpdf}
\usepackage[font={small, sf},labelfont=bf]{caption}
%Bibliography
%uncomment next line to change bibliography name to references for Book document class
\renewcommand{\bibname}{References}
% note that this doesn't do much if you later define another bibliography style
% Nomenclature
\usepackage{nomencl}
\makenomenclature
\renewcommand\nomgroup[1]{%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{A}}{%
\item[\textbf{Roman Symbols}] }{% A - Roman
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{G}}{%
\item[\textbf{Greek Symbols}]}{% G - Greek
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{R}}{%
\item[\textbf{Superscripts}]}{% R - Superscripts
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{S}}{%
\item[\textbf{Subscripts}]}{{% S - Subscripts
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{X}}{%
\item[\textbf{Other Symbols}]}{{% X - Other Symbols
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{Z}}{%
\item[\textbf{Acronyms}]}% Z - Acronyms
{{}}}}}}}}}}
\ifpdf
%-->
%--> Google.com search "hyperref options"
%-->
%--> http://www.ai.mit.edu/lab/sysadmin/latex/documentation/latex/hyperref/manual.pdf
%--> http://www.chemie.unibas.ch/~vogtp/LaTeX2PDFLaTeX.pdf
%--> http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/ oberdiek/print/sli4a4col.pdf
%--> http://me.in-berlin.de/~miwie/tex-refs/html/latex-packages.html
%-->
\usepackage[ pdftex, plainpages = false, pdfpagelabels,
pdfpagelayout = OneColumn, % display single page, advancing flips the page - Sasa Tomic
bookmarks,
bookmarksopen = true,
bookmarksnumbered = true,
breaklinks = true,
linktocpage,
pagebackref,
colorlinks = true,
linkcolor = blue,
urlcolor = blue,
citecolor = red,
anchorcolor = green,
hyperindex = true,
hyperfigures
]{hyperref}
\usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx}
\DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.png, .jpg, .pdf}
\pdfcompresslevel=9
\graphicspath{{ThesisFigs/PNG/}{ThesisFigs/PDF/}{ThesisFigs/}}
\else
\usepackage[ dvips,
bookmarks,
bookmarksopen = true,
bookmarksnumbered = true,
breaklinks = true,
linktocpage,
pagebackref,
colorlinks = true,
linkcolor = blue,
urlcolor = blue,
citecolor = red,
anchorcolor = green,
hyperindex = true,
hyperfigures
]{hyperref}
%\usepackage{epsfig}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.eps, .ps}
\graphicspath{{ThesisFigs/EPS/}{ThesisFigs/}}
\fi
%define the page size including an offset for binding
%\setlength{\topmargin}{0.0in}
%\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{0in}
%\setlength{\evensidemargin}{0in}
%\setlength{\textheight}{700pt}
%\setlength{\textwidth}{500pt}
%A4 settings
\ifpdf
\pdfpageheight=297mm
\pdfpagewidth=210mm
\else
\setlength{\paperheight}{297mm}
\setlength{\paperwidth}{210mm}
\fi
%\setlength{\hoffset}{0.00cm}
%\setlength{\voffset}{0.00cm}
%\setlength{\evensidemargin}{1.96cm}
%\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-0.54cm}
%\setlength{\topmargin}{1mm}
%\setlength{\headheight}{1.36cm}
%\setlength{\headsep}{1.00cm}
%\setlength{\textheight}{20.84cm}
%\setlength{\textwidth}{14.5cm}
%\setlength{\marginparsep}{1mm}
\setlength{\marginparwidth}{3cm}
\setlength{\footskip}{2.36cm}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\renewcommand{\chaptermark}[1]{\markboth{\MakeUppercase{\thechapter. #1 }}{}}
\renewcommand{\sectionmark}[1]{}
\fancyhf{}
\fancyhead[RO]{\bfseries\rightmark}
\fancyhead[LE]{\bfseries\leftmark}
\fancyfoot[C]{\thepage}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.5pt}
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt}
\addtolength{\headheight}{0.5pt}
\fancypagestyle{plain}{
\fancyhead{}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
}
\newcommand{\submittedtext}{{A thesis submitted for the degree of}}
%
%
% DECLARATIONS
%
% These macros are used to declare arguments needed for the
% construction of the title page and other preamble.
% The year and term the degree will be officially conferred
\def\degreedate#1{\gdef\@degreedate{#1}}
% The full (unabbreviated) name of the degree
\def\degree#1{\gdef\@degree{#1}}
% The name of your college or department(eg. Trinity, Pembroke, Maths, Physics)
\def\collegeordept#1{\gdef\@collegeordept{#1}}
% The name of your University
\def\university#1{\gdef\@university{#1}}
% Defining the crest
\def\crest#1{\gdef\@crest{#1}}
%declarations added by yaowang
%proefschrift
\def\proefschrift#1{\gdef\@proefschrift{#1}}
%defenseinfo
\def\defenseinfo#1{\gdef\@defenseinfo{#1}}
%door
\def\door#1{\gdef\@door{#1}}
%brithplace
\def\brithplace#1{\gdef\@brithplace{#1}}
%brithdate
\def\brithdate#1{\gdef\@brithdate{#1}}
% These macros define an environment for front matter that is always
% single column even in a double-column document.
\newenvironment{alwayssingle}{%
\@restonecolfalse\if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
\else\newpage\fi}
{\if@restonecol\twocolumn\else\newpage\fi}
%define title page layout
\renewcommand{\maketitle}{%
\pagenumbering{roman} % Sasa Tomic
\setcounter{page}{0} % Sasa Tomic
\begin{alwayssingle}
\renewcommand{\footnotesize}{\small}
\renewcommand{\footnoterule}{\relax}
\thispagestyle{empty}
% \null\vfill
\begin{center}
{\Huge{\bfseries{\@title}}\par}
{\large \vspace*{6ex}}
{\textbf{\large\@proefschrift}\par}
{\large \vspace*{6ex}}
{ \Huge {\bfseries {\@title}} \par}
{\large \vspace*{35mm} {{\@crest} \par} \vspace*{25mm}}
{{\Large \@author} \par}
{\large \vspace*{1ex}
{{\@collegeordept} \par}
\vspace*{1ex}
{{\@university} \par}
\vspace*{25mm}
{{\submittedtext} \par}
\vspace*{1ex}
{\it {\@degree} \par}
\vspace*{2ex}
{\@degreedate}}
\end{center}
\null\vfill
\end{alwayssingle}}
% DEDICATION
%
% The dedication environment makes sure the dedication gets its
% own page and is set out in verse format.
\newenvironment{dedication}
{\begin{alwayssingle}
\pagestyle{empty}
\begin{center}
\vspace*{1.5cm}
{\LARGE }
\end{center}
\vspace{0.5cm}
\begin{quote} \begin{center}}
{\end{center} \end{quote} \end{alwayssingle}}
% ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
%
% The acknowledgements environment puts a large, bold, centered
% "Acknowledgements" label at the top of the page. The acknowledgements
% themselves appear in a quote environment, i.e. tabbed in at both sides, and
% on its own page.
\newenvironment{acknowledgements}
{\pagestyle{empty}
\begin{alwayssingle}
\begin{center}
\vspace*{1.5cm}
{\Large \bfseries Acknowledgements}
\end{center}
\vspace{0.5cm}
\begin{quote}}
{\end{quote}\end{alwayssingle}}
% The acknowledgementslong environment puts a large, bold, centered
% "Acknowledgements" label at the top of the page. The acknowledgement itself
% does not appears in a quote environment so you can get more in.
\newenvironment{acknowledgementslong}
{\pagestyle{empty}
\begin{alwayssingle}
\begin{center}
\vspace*{1.5cm}
{\Large \bfseries Acknowledgements}
\end{center}
\vspace{0.5cm}\begin{quote}}
{\end{quote}\end{alwayssingle}}
%ABSTRACT
%
%The abstract environment puts a large, bold, centered "Abstract" label at
%the top of the page. The abstract itself appears in a quote environment,
%i.e. tabbed in at both sides, and on its own page.
\newenvironment{abstracts} {\begin{alwayssingle} \pagestyle{empty}
\begin{center}
\vspace*{1.5cm}
{\Large \bfseries Abstract}
\end{center}
\vspace{0.5cm}
\begin{quote}}
{\end{quote}\end{alwayssingle}}
%The abstractlong environment puts a large, bold, centered "Abstract" label at
%the top of the page. The abstract itself does not appears in a quote
%environment so you can get more in.
\newenvironment{abstractslong} {\begin{alwayssingle} \pagestyle{empty}
\begin{center}
\vspace*{1.5cm}
{\Large \bfseries Abstract}
\end{center}
\vspace{0.5cm} \begin{quote}}
{\end{quote}\end{alwayssingle}}
%The abstractseparate environment is for running of a page with the abstract
%on including title and author etc as required to be handed in separately
\newenvironment{abstractseparate} {\begin{alwayssingle} \pagestyle{empty}
\vspace*{-1in}
\begin{center}
{ \Large {\bfseries {\@title}} \par}
{{\large \vspace*{1ex} \@author} \par}
{\large \vspace*{1ex}
{{\@collegeordept} \par}
{{\@university} \par}
\vspace*{1ex}
{{\it \submittedtext} \par}
{\it {\@degree} \par}
\vspace*{2ex}
{\@degreedate}}
\end{center}}
{\end{alwayssingle}}
%ROMANPAGES
%
% The romanpages environment set the page numbering to lowercase roman one
% for the contents and figures lists. It also resets
% page-numbering for the remainder of the dissertation (arabic, starting at 1).
\newenvironment{romanpages}
{\setcounter{page}{1}
\renewcommand{\thepage}{\roman{page}}}
{\newpage\renewcommand{\thepage}{\arabic{page}}}
%{\newpage\renewcommand{\thepage}{\arabic{page}}\setcounter{page}{1}}
这是我的脚本，第1章之前应该是罗马数字，但是图表部分的最后一页有两页是阿拉伯数字。因此，第1章的页码以阿拉伯数字“3”开头。
你能告诉我哪里错了吗？
答案1
我自己解决了。问题不是出在latex脚本上，而是编码问题。我发现只有引言部分才会导致问题，因此，我检查了使用的编码类型，并与其他latex文件进行了比较。引言latex文件是UTF-8 Unicode（带BOM）文本，而其他文件是ASCII。因此，我先将其转换为不带BOM的UTF-8，然后就可以正常工作了。我不知道UTF-8和带BOM的UTF-8之间到底有什么区别，但它导致了问题。