这就是我想重现的内容：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{colorbrewer}
\usepackage{environ}
\usetikzlibrary{chains}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[spanish]{babel}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=newest}
\pagestyle{empty}
\begin{document}
\begin{adjustbox}{width=\textwidth}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
height=9cm,
width=\textwidth,
enlarge x limits=-1,
xmin=0,xmax=10,
xlabel={},
ymin=-3,ymax=5,
xtick=\empty,
xticklabels={},
ytick=\empty,
yticklabels={},
xlabel={},
ylabel={Free Cash Flow},
axis lines=middle]
\addplot[smooth,color=red, ultra thick, mark=x]
coordinates {
(0,0)
(1,-1)
(2,-2)
(3,0)
(4,1)
(5,2)
(6.5,2.5)
(7.8, 2.0)
(8.0, 1.8)
(9.3, 3.2)
(10.5,4.9)
};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{adjustbox}
%\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.50],
%\begin{adjustbox}{width=\textwidth}
\begin{itemize}
\item[]
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.50, start chain,
every node/.style={on chain},
bloc/.style={fill=Blues-7-7,
minimum width=1.8 cm, minimum height=1.2cm,
text=white, font=\sffamily, align=center,
outer sep=0pt},
node distance=7pt,
]
\node[bloc] {Seed};
\node[bloc] {Startup};
\node[bloc]{Expansion};
\node[bloc, fill=Greys-9-5]{Turn-\\around};
\node[bloc, fill=Greys-9-5]{Replace-\\ment};
\node[bloc, fill=Greys-9-7]{MBO/MBI};
\node[bloc, fill=Greys-9-7]{LBO};
\end{tikzpicture}
\item[]
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.50, start chain,
every node/.style={on chain},
bloc/.style={fill=Blues-7-7,
minimum width=5.9cm, minimum height=0.75cm,
text=white, font=\sffamily, align=center,
outer sep=5pt},
node distance = -1.8pt
]
\node[bloc] {Early stage \& Expansion};
\node[bloc, fill=Greys-9-5, minimum width=3.8cm]{Special Situations};
\node[bloc, fill=Greys-9-7,minimum width=3.8cm]{Leveraged Finance};
\end{tikzpicture}
\item[]
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.50,start chain,
every node/.style={on chain},
bloc/.style={fill=Set1-7-5,
minimum width=5.9cm, minimum height=0.75cm,
text=white, font=\sffamily, align=center,
outer sep=0pt},
node distance = 0pt
]
\node[bloc] {Business Angels};
\end{tikzpicture}
\item[]
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.50,start chain,
every node/.style={on chain},
bloc/.style={fill= Greys-9-1,
minimum width=2cm, minimum height=0.75cm,
text=white, font=\sffamily, align=center,
outer sep=0pt},
node distance = 7pt
]
\node[bloc]{};
\node[bloc, fill=Set1-7-5,minimum width= 3.7cm]{Venture Capital};
\end{tikzpicture}
\item[]
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.50,start chain,
every node/.style={on chain},
bloc/.style={fill= Greys-9-1,
minimum width=2.9cm, minimum height=0.75cm,
text=white, font=\sffamily, align=center,
outer sep=0pt},
node distance = 7pt
]
\node[bloc]{};
\node[bloc]{};
\node[bloc, fill=Set1-7-5,minimum width= 7.8cm]{Private Equity};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{itemize}
\end{document}
答案1
我不知道图的问题到底是什么。当然，它和你的图像不一样，但这只是使用不同坐标的问题，这样你就可以毫无问题地自行修复。因此，我对图本身所做的唯一改变就是删除标记（mark=none）。我还删除了一些不必要的axis选项，并更改了的样式ylabel。
对于盒子，我把所有东西都移到了同一个 中tikzpicture，我认为这在将东西彼此相对放置时更有意义。下面使用的方法可能不是最好的，但我认为它能满足您的要求。基本上我只是text width根据\textwidth、一行中的块数、块之间的间隔和来计算每个节点的inner sep。定义了一些宏以使其更灵活一些。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usetikzlibrary{colorbrewer}
\usetikzlibrary{chains}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[spanish]{babel}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\pgfplotsset{compat=newest}
\pagestyle{empty}
\begin{document}
\noindent\begin{tikzpicture}[
bloc/.style={fill=Blues-G,
text=white,
font=\sffamily\scriptsize,
align=center,
outer sep=0pt,
inner sep=\InnerSep
},
node distance=\BlockSep
]
\newcommand{\BlockSep}{7pt}
\newcommand{\InnerSep}{0.333em}
\pgfmathsetmacro{\SmallBlockTxtWidth}{(\textwidth-6*\BlockSep-14*\InnerSep)/7}
\begin{axis}[
name=ax,
height=9cm,
width=\textwidth,
scale only axis,
xmin=0,xmax=10,
ymin=-3,ymax=5,
xtick=\empty,
ytick=\empty,
ylabel={Free Cash Flow},
axis lines=middle,
ylabel style={bloc,fill=Set1-E,xshift=3pt},
]
\addplot[smooth,color=red, ultra thick, mark=none]
coordinates {
(0,0)
(1,-1)
(2,-2)
(3,0)
(4,1)
(5,2)
(6.5,2.5)
(7.8, 2.0)
(8.0, 1.8)
(9.3, 3.2)
(10.5,4.9)
};
\end{axis}
\begin{scope}[
start chain=1,
every node/.style={
on chain=1,
bloc,
text width=\SmallBlockTxtWidth,
minimum height=1.2cm},
]
\node [below=3pt,anchor=north west] at (ax.south west) {Seed};
\node {Startup};
\node {Expansion};
\node[fill=Greys-E]{Turn-\\around};
\node[fill=Greys-E]{Replace-\\ment};
\node[fill=Greys-G]{MBO/MBI};
\node[fill=Greys-G]{LBO};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[
start chain=2,
every node/.style={
on chain,
bloc
}
]
\node [below=3pt,anchor=north west,text width=\SmallBlockTxtWidth*3+2*\BlockSep+4*\InnerSep] at (1-1.south west) {Early stage \& Expansion};
\node[fill=Greys-E, text width=\SmallBlockTxtWidth*2+\BlockSep+2*\InnerSep]{Special Situations};
\node[fill=Greys-G,text width=\SmallBlockTxtWidth*2+\BlockSep+2*\InnerSep]{Leveraged Finance};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[
every node/.style={
bloc,
fill=Set1-E,
align=left
}
]
\node [below=3pt,anchor=north west,text width=\SmallBlockTxtWidth*2+2*\BlockSep+2*\InnerSep] (ba) at (2-1.south west) {Business Angels};
\node [below=3pt,anchor=north east,text width=\SmallBlockTxtWidth*2] (vc) at (ba.south -| 2-1.east) {Venture Capital};
\node [below=3pt,anchor=north east,text width=\SmallBlockTxtWidth*4+4*\BlockSep+6*\InnerSep] at (vc.south -| 2-3.east) {Private Equity};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}