- 我希望附加的表格（threeparttable）横跨整个页面（横向），并且第 2 列至第 33 列的宽度相同（tabularx）。
- 我希望第 1 列前两行的标题格式像本图所示的那样。
我知道表格设计并不理想，但我需要在一个页面上显示所有信息，对我来说这是唯一可行的方法。任何帮助都非常感谢！
\documentclass[authoryear,11pt]{elsarticle}
%Packages
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\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{lmodern, eurosym}
\usepackage{lscape}
\usepackage[showframe]{geometry}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{graphicx, rotating}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{natbib}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{booktabs, makecell, longtable, tabularx, threeparttable}
\usepackage[font=small]{caption}
\usepackage{soul}
\usepackage{endnotes}
\usepackage{siunitx}
%\usepackage{endfloat} %package puts tables and figures to the end
\usepackage[breaklinks=true,hidelinks,colorlinks=true,linkcolor=blauelsevier,urlcolor=blauelsevier, citecolor=blauelsevier]{hyperref}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{tabu}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{scrhack}
\usepackage{selinput}
\robustify{\bfseries}
\newcolumntype{C}{>{\Centering\arraybackslash}X}
\newenvironment{mytable}{\begin{center}\begin{footnotesize}\begin{onehalfspacing}}{\end{onehalfspacing}\end{footnotesize}\end{center}}
%Settings
\makeatletter
\def\ps@pprintTitle{%
\let\@oddhead\@empty
\let\@evenhead\@empty
\def\@oddfoot{\leftline{\footnotesize \textit{\today}}}%
\let\@evenfoot\@empty
}
\makeatother
%\DeclareDelayedFloatFlavor{sidewaysfigure}{figure}
%\DeclareDelayedFloatFlavor{sidewaystable}{table}
%\DeclareDelayedFloatFlavour{threeparttable}{table}
%\DeclareDelayedFloatFlavour{longtable}{table}
%11pt
\setlength\textheight{215mm}
\setlength\textwidth{140mm}
\setlength\marginparwidth{00mm}
\setlength\oddsidemargin{12.5mm}
\setlength\topmargin{-10mm}
\addtolength{\footnotesep}{0.5mm}
%12pt
%\setlength\textheight{225mm}
%\setlength\textwidth{140mm}
%\setlength\marginparwidth{00mm}
%\setlength\oddsidemargin{15mm}
%\setlength\topmargin{-10mm}
%\addtolength{\footnotesep}{0.5mm}
%Cover page
\begin{document}
%\vspace*{\fill}
%\begin{sidewaystable}
\begin{landscape}
%\setlength\tabcolsep{4pt} % default: 6pt
\tiny
\singlespacing
%\centering
\sisetup{detect-weight}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\tiny}
\settowidth{\rotheadsize}{\tiny\bfseries Totall}
\renewcommand{\theadalign}{bc}
\begin{threeparttable}
\caption{\label{tab:tab_reformdata} tbd}
\begin{tabularx}{\textheight}{@{}
lCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC@{}}
\toprule
\thead{(1)} & \thead{(2)} & \thead{(3)} & \thead{(4)} & \thead{(5)} & \thead{(6)} & \thead{(7)} & \thead{(8)} & \thead{(9)} & \thead{(10)} & \thead{(11)} & \thead{(12)} & \thead{(13)} & \thead{(14)} & \thead{(15)} & \thead{(16)} & \thead{(17)} & \thead{(18)} & \thead{(19)} & \thead{(20)} & \thead{(21)} & \thead{(22)} & \thead{(23)} & \thead{(24)} & \thead{(25)} & \thead{(26)} & \thead{(27)} & \thead{(28)} & \thead{(29)} & \thead{(30)} & \thead{(31)} & \thead{(32)} & \thead{(33)}\\
\cmidrule{1-33}
\thead[lb]{\bfseries Country}
& \rothead{\bfseries 1985}
& \rothead{\bfseries 1986}
& \rothead{\bfseries 1987}
& \rothead{\bfseries 1988}
& \rothead{\bfseries 1989}
& \rothead{\bfseries 1990}
& \rothead{\bfseries 1991}
& \rothead{\bfseries 1992}
& \rothead{\bfseries 1993}
& \rothead{\bfseries 1994}
& \rothead{\bfseries 1995}
& \rothead{\bfseries 1996}
& \rothead{\bfseries 1997}
& \rothead{\bfseries 1998}
& \rothead{\bfseries 1999}
& \rothead{\bfseries 2000}
& \rothead{\bfseries 2001}
& \rothead{\bfseries 2002}
& \rothead{\bfseries 2003}
& \rothead{\bfseries 2004}
& \rothead{\bfseries 2005}
& \rothead{\bfseries 2006}
& \rothead{\bfseries 2007}
& \rothead{\bfseries 2008}
& \rothead{\bfseries 2009}
& \rothead{\bfseries 2010}
& \rothead{\bfseries 2011}
& \rothead{\bfseries 2012}
& \rothead{\bfseries 2013}
& \rothead{\bfseries 2014}
& \rothead{\bfseries 2015}
& \rothead{\bfseries Total}\\
\midrule
Austria & & & & & & & & & & & & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{D} & & & & & & & & & & & & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{D} & & & & & & \textbf{2} \\
Belgium & & & & & & & & & & & & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{D} & & & & & & & & & & & & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{D} & & & & & & \textbf{2} \\
Denmark & & & & & & & & & & & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{C} & & & & & & & & & & & & & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{C} & & & & & & \textbf{2} \\
Finland & & & & & & & & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{D} & & & & & & & & & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{C} & & & & & & & & & & & & & \textbf{2} \\
France & \multicolumn{1}{c}{D} & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{D} & & & & & & & & & & & \textbf{2} \\
Germany & & & & & & & & & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{C} & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{C} & & & & & \textbf{2} \\
Greece & & & & & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{D} & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{D} & & & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{D} & & & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{D} & \textbf{4} \\
Ireland & & & & & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{D} & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{D} & & \textbf{2} \\
Italy & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{D} & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{D} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{C} & & & & & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{D} & & & & \textbf{4} \\
Luxembourg & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{C} & & & & & & & & & & & \textbf{1} \\
Netherlands & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & \textbf{0} \\
Portugal & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{N} & & & & \textbf{2} \\
Spain & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{C} & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{N} & & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{D} & & \textbf{3} \\
Sweden & & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{C} & & & & & & & & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{C} & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & \textbf{2} \\
UK & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{D} & & & & & & & & & & & & & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{D} & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{C} & & & & & & & & & & & & & & \textbf{3} \\
\textbf{EU15 total} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{2} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{2} & \textbf{2} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{2} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{3} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{3} & \textbf{3} & \textbf{3} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{2} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{33} \\
& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & \\
Brazil & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{C} & & & & & & & & & & & & & \textbf{1} \\
China & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{C} & & & & & & & & & & \textbf{1} \\
India & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & \textbf{0} \\
Russia & & & & & & & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{D} & & & & & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{C} & & & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{D} & & & & & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{C} & & & & & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{C} & & \textbf{5} \\
\textbf{BRIC total} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{7} \\
& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & \\
USA & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{C} & & & & & & & & & & & \textbf{1} \\
& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & \\
\textbf{Total} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{2} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{2} & \textbf{2} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{2} & \textbf{3} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{4} & \textbf{2} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{3} & \textbf{3} & \textbf{3} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{3} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{41} \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}%
\begin{tablenotes}[flushleft]\labelsep0.0em
\item \footnotesize Notes: tbd
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\par
\end{landscape}
%\end{sidewaystable}
%\vspace*{\fill}
\end{document}
答案1
- 由于某种原因，
tabularx如果它包含超过 20 列，则不起作用，因此我将其替换为tabular* - 表格很大...为了适合页面我放大了（使用
\newgeometry页面宽度 - 在姆韦下面我省略了所有与表无关的包
- 还删除了所有不必要的“\multicolumn{1}{c{...}˙
- 的定义
\theadfont改为\newcommand\theadfont{\bfseries\scriptsize}。因此的使用thead{...}更简单
考虑到上述情况，表格如下：
\documentclass[authoryear,11pt]{elsarticle}
\usepackage[a4paper,
hmargin={30mm,20mm},
vmargin={30mm,30mm}
]{geometry}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{lmodern, eurosym}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{booktabs, makecell, tabularx, threeparttable}
\newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{\Centering}p{#1}}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage[font=small]{caption}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\begin{document}
\newgeometry{showframe,
hmargin={30mm,30mm},
vmargin={7mm,13mm}
}
\begin{landscape}
\centering
\scriptsize
\renewcommand\theadfont{\scriptsize\bfseries}
\settowidth{\rotheadsize}{\theadfont Total}
\setlength\tabcolsep{1pt}
%
\begin{threeparttable}
\caption{tbd}
\label{tab:tab_reformdata}
%
\begin{tabular*}{\hsize}{l@{\extracolsep{\fill}}
*{31}{C{6ex}}
>{\bfseries}S[table-format=2.0,
detect-weight]
}
\toprule
\thead{(1)}
& \thead{(2)} & \thead{(3)} & \thead{(4)} & \thead{(5)} &
\thead{(6)} & \thead{(7)} & \thead{(8)} & \thead{(9)} & \thead{(10)} &
\thead{(11)} & \thead{(12)} & \thead{(13)} & \thead{(14)} & \thead{(15)} &
\thead{(16)} & \thead{(17)} & \thead{(18)} & \thead{(19)} & \thead{(20)} &
\thead{(21)} & \thead{(22)} & \thead{(23)} & \thead{(24)} & \thead{(25)} &
\thead{(26)} & \thead{(27)} & \thead{(28)} & \thead{(29)} & \thead{(30)} &
\thead{(31)} & \thead{(32)} & {\thead{(33)}}
\\ \midrule
\thead[lb]{Country}
& \rothead{1985} & \rothead{1986} & \rothead{1987} & \rothead{1988}
& \rothead{1989} & \rothead{1990} & \rothead{1991} & \rothead{1992}
& \rothead{1993} & \rothead{1994} & \rothead{1995} & \rothead{1996}
& \rothead{1997} & \rothead{1998} & \rothead{1999} & \rothead{2000}
& \rothead{2001} & \rothead{2002} & \rothead{2003} & \rothead{2004}
& \rothead{2005} & \rothead{2006} & \rothead{2007} & \rothead{2008}
& \rothead{2009} & \rothead{2010} & \rothead{2011} & \rothead{2012}
& \rothead{2013} & \rothead{2014} & \rothead{2015} & {\rothead{Total}}
\\ \midrule
Austria & & & & & & & & & &
& & & D & & & & & & &
& & & & & & D & & & &
& & 2 \\
Austria & & & & & & & & & &
& & & D & & & & & & &
& & & & & & D & & & &
& & 2 \\
Belgium & & & & & & & & & &
& & & D & & & & & & &
& & & & & & D & & & &
& & 2 \\
Denmark & & & & & & & & & &
& & C & & & & & & & &
& & & & & & C & & & &
& & 2 \\
Finland & & & & & & & & & D &
& & & & & & & & & C &
& & & & & & & & & &
& & 2 \\
France & D & & & & & & & & &
& & & & & & & & & &
& D & & & & & & & & &
& & 2 \\
Germany & & & & & & & & & & C
& & & & & & & & & &
& & & & & & & & C & &
& & 2 \\
Greece & & & & & & D & & & &
& & & & & & & & & &
& & & D & & & & D & & &
& D & 4 \\
Ireland & & & & & & D & & & &
& & & & & & & & & &
& & & & & & & & & & D
& & 2 \\
Italy & & & & & & & & & &
& & & & & & & & & D &
& D & C & & & & & & D & &
& & 4 \\
Luxembourg
& & & & & & & & & &
& & & & & & & & & &
& C & & & & & & & & &
& & 1 \\
Netherlands
& & & & & & & & & &
& & & & & & & & & &
& & & & & & & & & &
& & 0 \\
Portugal& & & & & & & & & &
& & & & & & & & & &
& & & & & & & & N & &
& & 2 \\
Spain & & & & & & & & & &
& & & & & & & & & &
& & & & & C & & N & & & D
& & 3 \\
Sweden & & & C & & & & & & &
& & C & & & & & & & &
& & & & & & & & & &
& & 2 \\
UK & & D & & & & & & & &
& & & & & & D & & C & &
& & & & & & & & & &
& & 3 \\
\textbf{EU15 total}
& \textbf{1} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{2} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{2} & \textbf{2} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{2} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{3} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{3} & \textbf{3} & \textbf{3} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{2} & \textbf{1} & {\textbf{33}} \\
\addlinespace
Brazil & & & & & & & & & &
& & & & & & & & & C &
& & & & & & & & & &
& & 1 \\
China & & & & & & & & & &
& & & & & & & & & &
& & C & & & & & & & &
& & 1 \\
India & & & & & & & & & &
& & & & & & & & & &
& & & & & & & & & &
& & 0 \\
Russia & & & & & & & & D & &
& & & & C & & & & D & &
& & & & C & & & & & & C
& & 5 \\
\textbf{BRIC total}
& \textbf{0} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{0} & {\textbf{7}} \\
\addlinespace
USA & & & & & & & & & &
& & & & & & & & & &
& C & & & & & & & & &
& & 1 \\
\addlinespace
\textbf{Total}
& \textbf{1} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{2} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{2} & \textbf{2} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{2} & \textbf{3} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{4} & \textbf{2} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{1} & \textbf{3} & \textbf{3} & \textbf{3} & \textbf{0} & \textbf{3} & \textbf{1} & {\textbf{41}} \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular*}
\begin{tablenotes}[para,flushleft]
Notes: \lipsum*[22]
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{landscape}
\restoregeometry
\end{document}