我有许多表格（和图形）超出了文档的边距，我不想单独更改每个表格和图形。我试图创建一个可以\begin{table} ... \end{table}调整所有内容大小的新环境，然后只需通过查找切换环境的名称即可。
以下是我的三个例子。
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper,titlepage]{book}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{graphicx} % enable graphics, images and resizebox
\usepackage{environ}
\NewEnviron{my_table} {
\begin{table}[!h]
\makebox[1 \width][c]{ %centering table
\resizebox{0.87 \width}{!}{ %resize table
\BODY
}
}
\end{table}
}
\begin{document}
\section{Table 1}
\begin{table}[!h]
\centering
\begin{tabular}{lllll}
\hline
& Model 1 & Model 2 & Model 3 & Model 4 \\
\hline
Only 1 track & -0.53 (-0.65/-0.41) & -0.31 (-0.44/-0.18) & -0.31 (-0.44/-0.18) & -0.21 (-0.35/-0.07) \\
Age selection $>$= 15 & & -0.38 (-0.51/-0.26) & -0.38 (-0.51/-0.26) & -0.57 (-0.71/-0.43) \\
\% of curric tracked & & & 0 (-0.23/0.23) & 0.59 (0.31/0.88) \\
Vocational Index & & & & -0.27 (-0.36/-0.19) \\
Intercept & 1.77 (1.7/1.84) & 1.94 (1.85/2.03) & 1.94 (1.69/2.18) & 1.54 (1.27/1.81) \\
\hline R square: & 23\% & 32\% & 32\% & 40\% \\ Sample size: & 195 & 195 & 195 & 183 \\ \hline \hline
\end{tabular}
\caption{Table 1}
\end{table}
\section{Table 2}
\begin{table}[!h]
\makebox[1 \width][c]{ %centering table
\resizebox{0.87 \width}{!}{ %resize table
\begin{tabular}{lllll}
\hline
& Model 1 & Model 2 & Model 3 & Model 4 \\
\hline
Only 1 track & -0.53 (-0.65/-0.41) & -0.31 (-0.44/-0.18) & -0.31 (-0.44/-0.18) & -0.21 (-0.35/-0.07) \\
Age selection $>$= 15 & & -0.38 (-0.51/-0.26) & -0.38 (-0.51/-0.26) & -0.57 (-0.71/-0.43) \\
\% of curric tracked & & & 0 (-0.23/0.23) & 0.59 (0.31/0.88) \\
Vocational Index & & & & -0.27 (-0.36/-0.19) \\
Intercept & 1.77 (1.7/1.84) & 1.94 (1.85/2.03) & 1.94 (1.69/2.18) & 1.54 (1.27/1.81) \\
\hline R square: & 23\% & 32\% & 32\% & 40\% \\ Sample size: & 195 & 195 & 195 & 183 \\ \hline \hline
\end{tabular}
} %close resize
} %close centering
\caption{Table 2}
\end{table}
\section{Table 3}
\begin{my_table}
\begin{tabular}{lllll}
\hline
& Model 1 & Model 2 & Model 3 & Model 4 \\
\hline
Only 1 track & -0.53 (-0.65/-0.41) & -0.31 (-0.44/-0.18) & -0.31 (-0.44/-0.18) & -0.21 (-0.35/-0.07) \\
Age selection $>$= 15 & & -0.38 (-0.51/-0.26) & -0.38 (-0.51/-0.26) & -0.57 (-0.71/-0.43) \\
\% of curric tracked & & & 0 (-0.23/0.23) & 0.59 (0.31/0.88) \\
Vocational Index & & & & -0.27 (-0.36/-0.19) \\
Intercept & 1.77 (1.7/1.84) & 1.94 (1.85/2.03) & 1.94 (1.69/2.18) & 1.54 (1.27/1.81) \\
\hline R square: & 23\% & 32\% & 32\% & 40\% \\ Sample size: & 195 & 195 & 195 & 183 \\ \hline \hline
\end{tabular}
\caption{Table 3}
\end{my_table}
\end{document}
简化一下：
1）第一个表格超出边距
2) 第二张表与上一张表相同，但使用\makebox和\resizebox调整表大小以适合。它按我预期的方式工作。
3) 第三个表有问题。我采取的\makebox ..\resizebox策略是使用包创建一个环境environ，\NewEnviron然后使用此环境包装表 3。我得到了几个错误，你只需复制这个 MWE 就可以重现这些错误。
关于如何使环境周围的包装器发挥作用，您有什么想法吗？
欢迎任何反馈！