对齐多个矩阵方程及其元素

Question

我有一组带有矩阵的多重方程，我希望括号和元素都对齐在一起。

为此，我遵循了此主题中给出的可接受答案：多个矩阵方程，对齐

但是，通过该解决方案，我只能对齐括号，而不能对齐元素：

有没有办法使矩阵的不同列和方程式左侧的首字母也居中对齐？

当前代码如下：

\documentclass[11pt,twoside,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{tabstackengine}

\setstackEOL{ }
\setstackgap{L}{16pt}
\fixTABwidth{T}
\stackMath
\newsavebox\boxA
\newsavebox\boxB
\newcommand\eqstencil[3]{%
    \savebox\boxA{$R_x\left(\theta _{y}\right)$}
    \savebox\boxB{\setstackEOL{\cr}\csname xform2\endcsname{y}}
    \makebox[\wd\boxA][l]{$#1$}
    = 
    \begin{bmatrix}\makebox[\wd\boxB]{\setstackEOL{\cr}\csname xform#3\endcsname{#2}}\end{bmatrix}}
\expandafter\def\csname xform1\endcsname#1{%
    \tabbedCenterstack{
        1 & 0 & 0 & 0\cr
        0 & \cos\left(\theta _{#1}\right) & -\sin\left(\theta _{#1}\right) & 0\cr
        0 & \sin\left(\theta _{#1}\right) & \cos\left(\theta _{#1}\right) & 0\cr
        0 & 0 & 0 & 1
}}
\expandafter\def\csname xform2\endcsname#1{%
    \tabbedCenterstack{
        \cos\left(\theta _{#1}\right) & 0 & \sin\left(\theta _{#1}\right) & 0\cr 0 & 1 & 0 & 0\cr -\sin\left(\theta _{#1}\right) & 0 & \cos\left(\theta _{#1}\right) & 0\cr 0 & 0 & 0 & 1
}}
\expandafter\def\csname xform3\endcsname#1{%
    \tabbedCenterstack{
        \cos\left(\theta _{#1}\right) & -\sin\left(\theta _{#1}\right) & 0 & 0\cr \sin\left(\theta _{#1}\right) & \cos\left(\theta _{#1}\right) & 0 & 0\cr 0 & 0 & 1 & 0\cr 0 & 0 & 0 & 1
}}
\expandafter\def\csname xform4\endcsname#1{%
    \tabbedCenterstack{
        1 & 0 & 0 & \Delta _{x}\cr 0 & 1 & 0 & \Delta _{y}\cr\ 0 & 0 & 1 & \Delta _{z}\cr 0 & 0 & 0 & 1
}}

\begin{document}
    \begin{alignat}{4}
        & \eqstencil{R_x\left(\theta _{x}\right)}{x}{1}\\[5pt]
        & \eqstencil{R_y\left(\theta _{y}\right)}{y}{2}\\[5pt]
        & \eqstencil{R_z\left(\theta _{z}\right)}{z}{3}\\[5pt]
        & \eqstencil{T}{}{4}
    \end{alignat}
\end{document}

Answer 1

可以\mathmakebox在一行中使用来建立标准单元格宽度。它不有为第一行。

\documentclass[11pt,twoside,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{mathtools}

\newlength{\cellwidth}
\settowidth{\cellwidth}{$\displaystyle -\sin\left(\theta _x\right)$}

\begin{document}
\begin{align}
R_x\left(\theta _{x}\right) &= \begin{bmatrix}
  \mathmakebox[\cellwidth]{1} & \mathmakebox[\cellwidth]{0} & \mathmakebox[\cellwidth]{0} & \mathmakebox[\cellwidth]{0} \\
  0 & \cos\left(\theta _{x}\right) & -\sin\left(\theta _{x}\right) & 0 \\
  0 & \sin\left(\theta _{x}\right) & \cos\left(\theta _{x}\right) & 0 \\
  0 & 0 & 0 & 1
\end{bmatrix} \\
R_y\left(\theta _{y}\right) &= \begin{bmatrix}
  \mathmakebox[\cellwidth]{\cos\left(\theta _{y}\right)} & \mathmakebox[\cellwidth]{0}
    & \mathmakebox[\cellwidth]{\sin\left(\theta _{y}\right)} & \mathmakebox[\cellwidth]{0} \\
  0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\
  -\sin\left(\theta _{y}\right) & 0 & \cos\left(\theta _{y}\right) & 0 \\
  0 & 0 & 0 & 1
\end{bmatrix} \\
R_z\left(\theta _{z}\right) &= \begin{bmatrix}
  \mathmakebox[\cellwidth]{\cos\left(\theta _{z}\right)} & \mathmakebox[\cellwidth]{-\sin\left(\theta _{z}\right)}
    & \mathmakebox[\cellwidth]{0} & \mathmakebox[\cellwidth]{0} \\
  \sin\left(\theta _{z}\right) & \cos\left(\theta _{z}\right) & 0 & 0 \\
  0 & 0 & 1 & 0  \\
  0 & 0 & 0 & 1
\end{bmatrix} \\
T &= \begin{bmatrix}
  \mathmakebox[\cellwidth]{1} & \mathmakebox[\cellwidth]{0} & \mathmakebox[\cellwidth]{0} & \mathmakebox[\cellwidth]{\Delta _{x}}\\
  0 & 1 & 0 & \Delta _{y}\\
  0 & 0 & 1 & \Delta _{z}\\
  0 & 0 & 0 & 1
\end{bmatrix}
\end{align}
\end{document}

Answer 2

粗略地讲，这只是你的\savebox“\makebox技巧”的另一次迭代。

\documentclass[11pt,twoside,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{tabstackengine}

\setstackEOL{ }
\setstackgap{L}{16pt}
\fixTABwidth{T}
\stackMath
\newsavebox\boxA
\newsavebox\boxB
\newsavebox\boxC
\newcommand\eqstencil[3]{%
    \savebox\boxA{$R_x\left(\theta _{y}\right)$}
    \savebox\boxB{\setstackEOL{\cr}\csname xform2\endcsname{y}}
    \savebox\boxC{$-\cos\left(\theta _{#1}\right)$}
    \makebox[\wd\boxA][l]{$#1$}
    = 
    \begin{bmatrix}\makebox[\wd\boxB]{\setstackEOL{\cr}\csname xform#3\endcsname{#2}}\end{bmatrix}}
\expandafter\def\csname xform1\endcsname#1{%
    \tabbedCenterstack{
        1 & 0 & 0 & 0\cr
        0 & \cos\left(\theta _{#1}\right) & -\sin\left(\theta _{#1}\right) & 0\cr
        0 & \sin\left(\theta _{#1}\right) & \cos\left(\theta _{#1}\right) & 0\cr
        0 & 0 & 0 & 1
}}
\expandafter\def\csname xform2\endcsname#1{%
    \tabbedCenterstack{
        \cos\left(\theta _{#1}\right) & 0 & \sin\left(\theta _{#1}\right) & 0\cr 0 & 1 & 0 & 0\cr -\sin\left(\theta _{#1}\right) & 0 & \cos\left(\theta _{#1}\right) & 0\cr 0 & 0 & 0 & 1
}}
\expandafter\def\csname xform3\endcsname#1{%
    \tabbedCenterstack{
        \cos\left(\theta _{#1}\right) & -\sin\left(\theta _{#1}\right) & 0 & 0\cr \sin\left(\theta _{#1}\right) & \cos\left(\theta _{#1}\right) & 0 & 0\cr 0 & 0 & 1 & 0\cr 0 & 0 & 0 & 1
}}
\expandafter\def\csname xform4\endcsname#1{%
    \tabbedCenterstack{
        \makebox[\wd\boxC][c]{1} & 0 & 0 & \Delta _{x}\cr 
        0 & 1 & 0 & \Delta _{y}\cr 0 & 0 & 1 & \Delta _{z}\cr 0 & 0 & 0 & 1
}}

\begin{document}
    \begin{alignat}{4}
        & \eqstencil{R_x\left(\theta _{x}\right)}{x}{1}\\[5pt]
        & \eqstencil{R_y\left(\theta _{y}\right)}{y}{2}\\[5pt]
        & \eqstencil{R_z\left(\theta _{z}\right)}{z}{3}\\[5pt]
        & \eqstencil{T}{}{4}
    \end{alignat}
\end{document}