我有以下想要复制的表格：
到目前为止，我的最佳尝试如下：
表格超出了页边距，我一直尝试手动调整单元格的宽度和高度以使其适合。
有没有一种方法可以使单元格在多行上自动调整，就像其余单元格一样？
我的 MWE 如下：
\documentclass[a4paper,12pt,twoside,openany]{book}
\usepackage{xltabular}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{tabu}
\begin{document}
\begin{longtable}{@{}| l | c | *{5}{c|} @{}}
\hline
\textbf{Set} & \textbf{Condition} & \textbf{Load [N]} & \textbf{Max. Speed
[mm/s]} & \textbf{Trapezoidal Motion Profil}\\ \hline
\endfirsthead
\multicolumn{5}{c}{\textbf{\tablename\ \thetable, continued from previous page}}
\\ \hline
\textbf{Set} & \textbf{Condition} & \textbf{Load [N]} & \textbf{Max. Speed
[mm/s]} & \textbf{Trapezoidal Motion Profil}\\ \hline
\endhead
\multicolumn{5}{r@{}}{Continued on next page} \\
\endfoot
\endlastfoot
\hline
1 & \multirow{5}{*}{Fault-free} & -44 & 40 & \multirow{2}{*}{40 mm, 1 s (10
+ 10 seconds hold)} \\ \cline{1-1} \cline{3-4}
2 & & 0 & 40 & \\ \cline{1-1} \cline{3-5}
3 & & 0 & 80 & \multirow{2}{*}{40 mm, 21 s (0.5 + 0.5 seconds motion, 10 + 10 seconds hold)} \\ \cline{1-1} \cline{3-4}
4 & & 44 & 80 & \\ \cline{1-1} \cline{3-5}
5 & & 0 & 40 & 80 mm, 24 s (2+2 seconds motion, 10 + 10 seconds hold) \\ \hline
6 & \multirow{5}{2cm}{Partial jam in screw return channel} & -44 & 40 &
\multirow{2}{3cm}{40 mm, 22 s (1+1 seconds motion, 10 + 10 seconds hold)} \\
[60pt] \cline{1-1} \cline{3-4}
7 & & 0 & 40 & \\ \cline{1-1} \cline{3-5}
8 & & 0 & 80 & \multirow{2}{4cm}{40 mm, 21 s (0.5 + 0.5 seconds motion, 10+10
seconds hold)} \\[60pt] \cline{1-1} \cline{3-4}
9 & & 44 & 80 & \\ \cline{1-1} \cline{3-5}
10 & & 0 & 40 & 80 mm, 24 s (2 + 2 seconds motion, 10 + 10 seconds hold) \\
\hline
\end{longtable}
\end{document}
有人可以帮帮我吗？
答案1
不错的小变化伯纳德答案。略有不同之处是：
- 使用
siunitx带单位的值包 - 第二列的类型不同
- 最后一列单元格内容的格式不同
用于
\caption表格标题\documentclass[a4paper,12pt,twoside,openany]{book} \usepackage[showframe]{geometry} \usepackage{makecell, multirow, ltablex} \renewcommand{\theadfont}{\small\bfseries} \usepackage{siunitx} \renewcommand\tabularxcolumn[1]{m{#1}} \begin{document} \begingroup \renewcommand\arraystretch{1.1} \begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{@{} |c| >{\raggedright}m{25mm} |S[table-format=-2.0]| S[table-format= 2.0]| X| @{}} \caption{my table} \label{tab:longtable} \\ \Xhline{1pt} \thead{Set} & \thead{Condition} & {\thead{Load\\ {[N]}}} & {\thead{Max.\\ Speed\\ {[mm/s]}}} & \thead{Trapezoidal Motion Profil} \\ \Xhline{0.5pt} \endfirsthead \caption{my table (cont.)} \\ \Xhline{0.6pt} \thead{Set} & \thead{Condition} & {\thead{Load\\ {[N]}}} & {\thead{Max.\\ Speed\\ {[mm/s]}}} & \thead{Trapezoidal Motion Profil} \\ \Xhline{0.3pt} \endhead \multicolumn{5}{r@{}}{\textit{Continued on next page}} \\ \endfoot \Xhline{0.6pt} \endlastfoot 1 & \multirow{6}{=}{Fault-free} & -44 & 40 & \multirow{2.2}{=}{\SI{40}{mm}, \SI{21}{s}\newline (\SI{0.5}{s} + \SI{0.5}{s} motion, \SI{10}{s} + \SI{10}{s} hold)} \\ \cline{1-1}\cline{3-4} 2 & & 0 & 40 & \\ \cline{1-1}\cline{3-5} 3 & & 0 & 80 & \multirow{2.2}{=}{\SI{40}{mm}, \SI{21}{s}\newline (\SI{0.5}{s} + \SI{0.5}{s} motion, \SI{10}{s} + \SI{10}{s} hold)} \\ \cline{1-1}\cline{3-4} 4 & & 44 & 80 & \\ \cline{1-1}\cline{3-5} 5 & & 0 & 40 & \SI{80}{mm}, \SI{24}{s}\newline (\SI{2}{s} + \SI{2}{s} motion, \SI{10}{s} + \SI{10}{s} hold) \\ \hline 6 & \multirow{6}{=}{Partial jam in screw return channel} & -44 & 40 & \multirow{2.2}{=}{\SI{40}{mm}, \SI{22}{s}\newline (\SI{1}{s} + \SI{1}{s} motion, \SI{10}{s} + \SI{10}{s} hold)} \\ \cline{1-1}\cline{3-4} 7 & & 0 & 40 & \\ \cline{1-1} \cline{3-5} 8 & & 0 & 80 & \multirow{2.2}{=}{\SI{40}{mm}, \SI{21}{s}\newline (\SI{0.5}{s} + \SI{0.5}{s} motion, \SI{10}{s} + \SI{10}{s} hold)} \\ \cline{1-1}\cline{3-4} 9 & & 44 & 80 & \\ \cline{1-1}\cline{3-5} 10 & & 0 & 40 & \SI{80}{mm}, \SI{24}{s}\newline (\SI{2}{s} + \SI{2}{s} motion, \SI{10}{s} + \SI{10}{s} hold) \\ \end{tabularx} \endgroup \end{document}
答案2
以下是使用和的解决方案\ltablex：makecellsiunitx
\documentclass[a4paper,12pt,twoside,openany]{book}
\usepackage[showframe]{geometry}
\usepackage{ltablex}
\usepackage{multirow, makecell}
\renewcommand{\theadfont}{\normalsize\bfseries}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{float}
\renewcommand{\tabularxcolumn}[1]{>{\arraybackslash}m{#1}}
\begin{document}
\noindent
\sisetup{detect-weight}
\setlength{\extrarowheight}{3pt}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{4pt}
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{@{}!{\vrule width 1pt}c!{\vrule width 1pt}c |S[table-format=-2.0]| S[table-format=2.0]|X!{\vrule width 1pt}@{}}
\Xhline{1pt}
\thead{Set} & \thead{Condition} & {\thead{Load [N]}} & {\thead{Max.\\ Speed\\ {[\si{mm/s}]}}} & \thead{Trapezoidal Motion Profil}\\ \Xhline{0.8pt}
\endfirsthead
\multicolumn{5}{c}{\textbf{\tablename \thetable} {continued from previous page}}
\\ \Xhline{1pt}
\thead{Set} & \thead{Condition} & {\thead{Load [N]}} & {\thead{Max. \\Speed\\
{[\si{mm/s}]}}} & \thead{Trapezoidal Motion Profil}\\ \Xhline{0.8pt}
\endhead
\multicolumn{5}{r@{}}{Continued on next page} \\
\Xhline{0.8pt}
\endfoot
\Xhline{1pt}
\endlastfoot
1 & \multirow{6}{*}{Fault-free} & -44 & 40 & \multirow{2}{=}{40 mm, 1 s (10
+ 10 seconds hold)} \\
\cline{1-1} \cline{3-4}
2 & & 0 & 40 & \\
\cline{1-1} \cline{3-5}
3 & & 0 & 80 & \multirow{2}{=}{40 mm, 21 s (0.5 + 0.5 seconds motion, 10 + 10 seconds hold)} \\ \cline{1-1} \cline{3-4}
4 & & 44 & 80 & \\ \cline{1-1} \cline{3-5}
5 & & 0 & 40 & 80 mm, 24 s (2+2 seconds motion, 10 + 10 seconds hold) \\ \hline
6 & \multirow{6}{2.5cm}{Partial jam in screw return channel} & -44 & 40 &
\multirow{2}{=}{40 mm, 22 s (1+1 seconds motion, 10 + 10 seconds hold)} \\
\cline{1-1} \cline{3-4}
7 & & 0 & 40 & \\
\cline{1-1} \cline{3-5}
8 & & 0 & 80 & \multirow{2}{=}{40 mm, 21 s (0.5 + 0.5 seconds motion, 10+10
seconds hold)} \\
\cline{1-1} \cline{3-4}
9 & & 44 & 80 & \\
\cline{1-1} \cline{3-5}
10 & & 0 & 40 & 80 mm, 24 s (2 + 2 seconds motion, 10 + 10 seconds hold)
\end{tabularx}
\end{document}
