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如何在 tikz 电路中定位标签

tag-icon • tag-icon tikz-pgf tikz-circuit-lib
如何在 tikz 电路中定位标签

我希望能够将联系人的标签放在上面或下面，以避免叠加

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[border=7pt,10pt]{standalone}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{circuits.ee.IEC,positioning,chains,calc,fit}

\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[circuit ee IEC]

\draw (0,-1)coordinate(a0) to [make contact={info=$a_i$,name=ai}]+ (2,0) to [break contact={info=$b_i$,yscale=-1}] +(4,0)coordinate(ab);
\draw (0,-2.5) --+(2,0) to [make contact={info=$b_i$}] +(4,0) to [break contact={info=$c_i$,yscale=-1}] +(6,0) coordinate(vv)to [bulb={info=V}] +(8,0);
\draw (0,-4)coordinate(a2) to [break contact={info=$a_i$,yscale=-1,name=Nai}]+(2,0) --+ (4,0) to [make contact={info=$c_i$}] +(6,0)--(vv);

\draw[dashed] (ai) -- (Nai);

\draw (0,-0.5)node[above]{$0V$} -- (0,-4.5) ;
\draw (8,-0.5)node[above]{$12 V$} -- (8,-4.5) ;
\draw (ab)-|(vv);
\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}

答案1

请参阅“TikZ \&PGF 版本 3.0.1a 手册”，第 553 页。根据那里的解释：

/tikz/info=[<options>]<angle>:<text>

例如你可以写：

[break contact={info=below:$c_2$,yscale=-1}]

您的电路解决方案的一个示例是（使用包后代码略微简化和改进siunitx）：

\documentclass[border=7pt,10pt]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{circuits.ee.IEC}
\usepackage{siunitx}

\begin{document}
    \begin{tikzpicture}[circuit ee IEC]
\draw (0, 0)    to [make contact={info=$a_1$,name=ai}]  ++ (2,0) 
                to [break contact={info=below:$b_1$,yscale=-1}] ++(2,0) % <---
                -- ++ (2,0) coordinate(ab);
\draw (0,-2)    -- ++ (2,0) 
                to [make contact={info=$b_2$}] ++(2,0) 
                to [break contact={info=below:$c_2$,yscale=-1}] ++(2,0) % <---
                to [bulb={info=V}] ++ (2,0);
\draw (0,-4)    to [break contact={info=$a_3$,yscale=-1,name=Nai}] ++ (2,0) 
                -- ++ (2,0) 
                to [make contact={info=$c_3$}] ++ (2,0) 
                -- (ab);
\draw[dashed] (ai) -- (Nai);
\draw (0,0.5) node[above] {\SI{ 0}{V}} -- (0,-4.5) ;
\draw (8,0.5) node[above] {\SI{12}{V}} -- (8,-4.5) ;
    \end{tikzpicture} 
\end{document}

这使

在此处输入图片描述

编辑： 使用以下较短的符号可以得到相同的结果：

info'=<text>

即使用以下图像代码：

    \begin{tikzpicture}[circuit ee IEC]
\draw (0, 0)    to [make contact={info=$a_1$,name=ai}]  ++ (2,0)
                to [break contact={info'=$b_1$,yscale=-1}] ++(2,0)  % <---
                -- ++ (2,0) coordinate(ab);
\draw (0,-2)    -- ++ (2,0)
                to [make contact={info=$b_2$}] ++(2,0)
                to [break contact={info'=$c_2$,yscale=-1}] ++(2,0)  % <---
                to [bulb={info=V}] ++ (2,0);
\draw (0,-4)    to [break contact={info=$a_3$,yscale=-1,name=Nai}] ++ (2,0)
                -- ++ (2,0)
                to [make contact={info=$c_3$}] ++ (2,0)
                -- (ab);
\draw[dashed] (ai) -- (Nai);
\draw (0,0.5) node[above] {\SI{ 0}{V}} -- (0,-4.5) ;
\draw (8,0.5) node[above] {\SI{12}{V}} -- (8,-4.5) ;
    \end{tikzpicture}

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