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我如何修补摘要、图表列表和表格宏列表，以便自动将其包含在目录中？

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我如何修补摘要、图表列表和表格宏列表，以便自动将其包含在目录中？

我们绝对可以\phantomsection \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{<name>}在开始环境后立即使用或键入相关宏，其中包括目录中的摘要、图表列表和表格列表。有没有办法修补这些命令，以便我们不再需要键入\phantomsection \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{<name>}？

这个问题的目的是教我如何用一个例子来修补命令，并不是我不想手动使用\phantomsection和\addcontentsline

\documentclass[notitlepage]{book}
\usepackage[no-math]{fontspec}
\usepackage[inline]{enumitem}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\usepackage[showframe]{geometry}
\usepackage{tocloft}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\patchcmd{\frontmatter}{\pagenumbering{roman}}{\pagenumbering{Roman}}{}{}

% ===== Define abstract environment =====
\makeatletter
\if@titlepage
\newenvironment{abstract}{%
    \titlepage
    \null\vfil
    \@beginparpenalty\@lowpenalty
    \begin{center}%
        \bfseries \abstractname
        \@endparpenalty\@M
\end{center}}%
{\par\vfil\null\endtitlepage}
\else
\newenvironment{abstract}{%
    \if@twocolumn
    \section*{\abstractname}%
    \else
    \small
    \begin{center}%
        {\bfseries \abstractname\vspace{-.5em}\vspace{\z@}}%
    \end{center}%
    \quotation
    \fi}
{\if@twocolumn\else\endquotation\fi}
\fi
\makeatother


\begin{document}




\frontmatter

\pagestyle{plain}

\tableofcontents


\pagestyle{headings}

\cleardoublepage
\begin{abstract}
    \thispagestyle{plain}
    \blindtext
\end{abstract}
\phantomsection \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\abstractname}


\cleardoublepage
\phantomsection \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\listfigurename}
\listoffigures

\cleardoublepage
\phantomsection  \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\listtablename}
\listoftables


\mainmatter

\Blinddocument
\Blinddocument
\Blinddocument


\end{document}

答案1

有没有什么abstract为该类进行内部修补book——根本没有这样的环境book。

如果使用report或，则可以选择应用 Peter Wilson/Will Robertson 的软件包。articleabstractaddtotoc

如果没有abstract环境，则必须以自由的方式定义它，或者必须从前面提到的类中复制代码\abstractname，然后说\usepackage[addtotoc]{abstract}。

解决方案检查类是否是report或article其他类并定义abstract环境，然后加载abstract包以使其有机会修改环境。

图表和表格的目录条目可以通过tocbibind以下方式实现：约翰内斯·B。

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[notitlepage]{book}
\usepackage[no-math]{fontspec}
\usepackage[inline]{enumitem}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\usepackage[showframe]{geometry}
\usepackage{tocbibind}
\usepackage{tocloft}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\patchcmd{\frontmatter}{\pagenumbering{roman}}{\pagenumbering{Roman}}{}{}




% ===== Define abstract environment =====
\makeatletter
\@ifclassloaded{report}{%
  % Do nothing, everything seems to be setup already
}{\@ifclassloaded{article}{%
    % Do nothing, everything seems to be setup already
  }{%
    % Any other class that does not provide an abstract environment

    % We have to define `\abstractname` and the abstract environment (most likely)
    % After that, load the abstract package

    \@ifundefined{abstractname}{\newcommand{\abstractname}{Abstract}}{}
    \@ifundefined{abstract}{%

      \if@titlepage
      \newenvironment{abstract}{%
        \titlepage
        \null\vfil
        \@beginparpenalty\@lowpenalty
        \begin{center}%
          \bfseries \abstractname
          \@endparpenalty\@M
        \end{center}}%
      {\par\vfil\null\endtitlepage}
      \else
      \newenvironment{abstract}{%
        \if@twocolumn
        \section*{\abstractname}%
        % \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\protect\abstractname} Or add it here....
        \else
        \small
        \begin{center}%
          {\bfseries \abstractname\vspace{-.5em}\vspace{\z@}}%
        \end{center}%
        \quotation
        \fi}
      {\if@twocolumn\else\endquotation\fi}
      \fi

      % Eventually a check about the existence of \endabstract, i.e. \@ifundefined{endabstract}{}{}

    }{%
      % abstract environment presumably exists
    }
  }% End of \@ifclassloaded{article}
}% End of \@ifclassloaded{report}
\makeatother


\usepackage[addtotoc]{abstract}




\begin{document}




\frontmatter

\pagestyle{plain}

\tableofcontents


\pagestyle{headings}

\cleardoublepage
\begin{abstract}
    \thispagestyle{plain}
    \blindtext
\end{abstract}


\cleardoublepage
\listoffigures

\cleardoublepage
\listoftables


\mainmatter

\Blinddocument
\Blinddocument
\Blinddocument


\end{document}

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