biblatex-dw 中的不同 Idem 字体形状

Question

idem我对中的文字字体形状有疑问biblatex-dw。

在 MWE 中，我们可以看到第一个脚注中的单词Ders是用小写字母排版的，而原始处理后的单词是ders小写的。

第二个脚注Ders也采用小写字母排版，但原始处理后的单词Ders首字母大写。这使其看起来与最初的单词不同。

该URL文本可以排版为小型大写字母，原始处理后的单词为url。

我希望两者的Ders排版相同。为此，我尝试重新定义\mkbibmacro将大写缩写词先改为小写，然后将首字母大写，最后将其设置为小写。但是，\MakeCapital似乎不起作用。即使它可以工作，我认为也会URL受到影响。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[backend=biber,style=footnote-dw,xref=true,mincrossrefs=1,edsuper=true,autocite=footnote,ibidtracker=constrict,idemtracker=constrict,ibidpage=true,namefont=smallcaps,citedas=true,annotation=true,idemfont=smallcaps]{biblatex}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}

\renewcommand*{\mkbibacro}[1]{\textsc{\MakeCapital{\MakeLowercase{#1}}}}

\begin{filecontents*}{MWE.bib}
@Collection{ABC,
    editor = {Cornelisse, J. W.},
    title = {Rocket Propulsion and Spaceflight Dynamics},
    year = {1979},
        gender  = {sm},
    publisher = {Pitman},
        url = {https://google.com}
}

@InCollection{ABC2,
        crossref    = {ABC},
    author = {Cornelisse, J. W.},
    title = {Rocket Propulsion II},
    year = {1979},
        gender  = {sm},
    publisher = {Pitman},
        url = {https://google.com}
}
\end{filecontents*}


\bibliography{MWE.bib}



\begin{document}
    Second book\autocite[][]{ABC2}. \textsc{ders} should look like \textsc{Ders} but \textsc{url} is fine

        First book\autocite[][]{ABC} where \textsc{Ders} is typeset correctly.


\end{document}

Answer 1

biblatex-dw使用 主动禁用编辑器和翻译器位置中“idem”的自动大写跟踪器\midsentence*。以下 MWE 重新启用它。useeditor和的定义usetranslator是从 复制的standard-dw.bbx，只是\midsentence*删除了 。

由于“idem”/“ders.”不是首字母缩略词，因此\mkbibacro格式中没有单词。下面的代码显示格式由 控制\mkidem，但无需在此处重新定义该宏。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[backend=biber,style=footnote-dw, xref=true, mincrossrefs=1, edsuper=true, autocite=footnote, ibidtracker=constrict, idemtracker=constrict, ibidpage=true, namefont=smallcaps, citedas=true, annotation=true, idemfont=smallcaps]{biblatex}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}

\makeatletter
\renewbibmacro*{useeditor}{%
  \ifnamesequal{author}{editor}
    {\ifbool{bbx:edbyidem}
      {\bibstring[\mkidem]{idem\thefield{gender}}%
       \addspace}%
      {\printnames[byeditor]{editor}%
       \usebibmacro{editorstringpunct}%
       \savefield{namehash}{\bbx@lasthash}}}%
    {\printnames[byeditor]{editor}%
     \usebibmacro{editorstringpunct}%
     \savefield{namehash}{\bbx@lasthash}}%
   \usebibmacro{editorstrg}%
   \clearname{editor}%
   \setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock}

\renewbibmacro*{usetranslator}{%
  \ifnamesequal{author}{translator}
    {\ifbool{bbx:edbyidem}
      {\bibstring[\mkidem]{idem\thefield{gender}}%
       \addspace}%
      {\printnames[byeditor]{translator}%
       \usebibmacro{editorstringpunct}%
       \savefield{namehash}{\bbx@lasthash}}}%
    {\printnames[byeditor]{translator}%
     \usebibmacro{editorstringpunct}%
     \savefield{namehash}{\bbx@lasthash}}%
   \usebibmacro{translatorstrg}%
   \clearname{translator}%
   \setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock}
\makeatother

%\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@Collection{ABC,
  editor    = {Cornelisse, J. W.},
  title     = {Rocket Propulsion and Spaceflight Dynamics},
  year      = {1979},
  gender    = {sm},
  publisher = {Pitman},
  url       = {https://google.com}
}
@InCollection{ABC2,
  crossref  = {ABC},
  author    = {Cornelisse, J. W.},
  title     = {Rocket Propulsion II},
  year      = {1979},
  gender    = {sm},
  publisher = {Pitman},
  url       = {https://google.com}
}
\end{filecontents*}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
  Second book\autocite[][]{ABC2}. \textsc{ders} should look like \textsc{Ders} but \textsc{url} is fine

  First book\autocite[][]{ABC} where \textsc{Ders} is typeset correctly.
\end{document}