编辑

Question

你好，我想制作一本数学考试的答题册，它看起来应该与图片中显示的类似。我需要空间来写答案，以及为所回答的问题分配分数。

Answer 1

代码的修改版本来自回答另一个问题\vfill\hfill Stuff in the bottom right corner。请参阅那里的解释，了解如何确定框的高度，以便它们占据所有可用空间。然后，只需在每个框中将东西放在右下角即可：

编辑：解释修改后的问题：

\documentclass[a4paper]{scrartcl}

\makeatletter
\newif\ifresetboxes

% Remaining space on the current page.
\def\restofpage{\dimexpr\pagegoal-\pagetotal-\baselineskip\relax}

% Save available space of current group to the aux file.
\newlength\restofpage@lastrun
\newcounter{vfill@write@groups}
\newcommand{\saverestofpage}{
    \stepcounter{vfill@write@groups}%

    % Name of the macro the rest of the page is to be saved to.
    \def\length@name{restofpage@\roman{vfill@write@groups}}%

    % Rest of this page from last compilation. If undefined or if reset mode,
    % set this to 0pt.
    \expandafter\ifcsname\length@name\endcsname
        \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\restofpage@lastrun\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter=\expandafter\csname\length@name\endcsname
    \else
        \setlength{\restofpage@lastrun}{0pt}
    \fi%
    \ifresetboxes
        \setlength{\restofpage@lastrun}{0pt}
    \fi

    % Save new rest of page = old rest of page + current rest of page.
    \immediate\write\@auxout{%
        \noexpand\global\noexpand\@namedef{\length@name}{%
            \the\dimexpr
                \restofpage / \thevfillboxes + \restofpage@lastrun
            \relax
        }
    }
    \typeout{Total space available: \the\restofpage}
    \typeout{Boxes on this page: \thevfillboxes}
    \setcounter{vfillboxes}{0}
    \resetboxesfalse
}

% Read available space for the next group from the aux file.
\newlength\remainingspace@perbox
\newcounter{vfill@read@groups}
\newcommand{\getrestofpage}{
    % Define macros for the names values for the current page are to be read from.
    \stepcounter{vfill@read@groups}
    \def\length@name{restofpage@\roman{vfill@read@groups}}

    % Set \remainingspace to the value of the length named by \length@name
    \ifresetboxes
        \setlength{\remainingspace@perbox}{0pt}
    \else
        \setlength{\remainingspace@perbox}{
            \expandafter\ifcsname\length@name\endcsname%
                \expandafter\csname\length@name\endcsname
            \else
                0pt
            \fi
        }
    \fi%

    % Make setting global
    \global\remainingspace@perbox=\remainingspace@perbox%
}



% Produce a box that consumes all available space,
% shared evenly among all boxes of this group.
\newcounter{vfillboxes}
\newcommand{\vfillbox}[2][\dimexpr\linewidth-2\fboxrule-2\fboxsep\relax]{%
    \stepcounter{vfillboxes}%
    \parbox[t][\remainingspace@perbox][t]{#1}{%
        #2
    }%
}

% Same as previous, with additional proportiality factor.
\newcommand{\Vfillbox}[3][\dimexpr\linewidth-2\fboxrule-2\fboxsep]{%
    \addtocounter{vfillboxes}{2}%
    \parbox[t][2\remainingspace@perbox][t]{#1}{%
        #3
    }%
}
\makeatother

\newcounter{problem}
\renewcommand{\theproblem}{\arabic{problem}. }
\begin{document}
    %\resetboxestrue
    \getrestofpage
    \noindent Please justify all your answers to the following questions.
    \begin{enumerate}
        \item Is this = that?\hfill 2 points
        \item Is this = that?\hfill 2 points
        \item Is this = that?\hfill 2 points
    \end{enumerate} 
        \noindent
        \fbox{%
            \Vfillbox{3}{%
                \stepcounter{problem}\theproblem Solve $x+2=3$.
                \vfill
                \hfill $x=\rule{1in}{1pt}$

                \hfill (3 marks)%
            }%
        }

        \nointerlineskip
        \noindent%
        \fbox{%
            \vfillbox{%
                \stepcounter{problem}\theproblem Question
                \vfill
                \hfill
                Solution%
            }%
        }
        \saverestofpage
\end{document}

Answer 2

一种快速而肮脏的方法

\documentclass{exam}
\begin{document}
Calculate the values of
\begin{questions}
\question $1+2$
\vspace*{3cm}
\begin{flushright}
$1+2=$ \rule{1cm}{.1pt}

(2 points)
\end{flushright}
\vspace{5pt}
\hrule
\vspace{5pt}
\question $3+4$
\vspace*{3cm}
\begin{flushright}
$3+4=$ \rule{1cm}{.1pt}

(2 points)
\end{flushright}
\end{questions}
\end{document}

编辑

仍然很脏，但很简单。这需要很大的改进。

\documentclass{exam}
\usepackage{calc}
\begin{document}
\begin{questions}
\question Solve $x+2=3$. \hfill (2 marks)
\question Calculate the value of $1+2+3+4+\frac12$. \hfill (3 marks)
\question Ann had a banana. Her mother just gave her one more. How many bananas does Ann have? \hfill (1 mark)
\end{questions}

\noindent\fbox{
    \parbox{\textwidth-2\fboxsep}{
        1. Solve $x+2=3$.

        \vspace*{1.5in}

        \begin{flushright}
        $x= \rule{1in}{1pt}$\\[2ex]
        (2 marks)
        \end{flushright}
    }
}
\noindent\fbox{
    \parbox{\textwidth-2\fboxsep}{
        2. Calculate the value of $1+2+3+4+\frac12$.

        \vspace*{2.5in}

        \begin{flushright}
        $1+2+3+4+\frac12= \rule{1in}{1pt}$\\[2ex]
        (3 marks)
        \end{flushright}
    }
}
\noindent\fbox{
    \parbox{\textwidth-2\fboxsep}{
        3. Ann had a banana. Her mother just gave her one more. How many bananas does Ann have?

        \vspace{1in}

        \begin{flushright}
        Ann have \rule{1in}{1pt} bananas\\[2ex]
        (1 mark)
        \end{flushright}
    }
}
\end{document}

您可以将问题部分移动到任何您想要的位置，因为它与答案部分无关。