我想要一张像这样的桌子。以下是在另一个选项卡中打开图像的链接。
对我来说重要的是结构。格式只是为了展示我想以某种方式脱颖而出的东西。
我如何能:
- 当数据超过特定长度时,确保文本换行。
- 如图所示,对右下方单元格使用多列吗?
以下是我所拥有的:
\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage{multirow}
\begin{document}
% Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped.
\begin{table}[ht]
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{cccc}
\hline
\multirow{2}{*}{Outer index 1} & Inner index 1.1 & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped. & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped.\\
& Inner index 1.2 & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped. & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped.\\
\hline
\multirow{2}{*}{Outer index 2} & Inner index 2.1 & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped. & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped.\\
& Inner index 2.2 & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped. & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped.\\
\hline
\multirow{6}{*}{Outer index 3} & Inner index 3.1 & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped. & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped.\\
&Inner index 3.2 & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped. & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped.\\
&Inner index 3.3 & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped. & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped.\\
&Inner index 3.4 & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped. & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped.\\
&Inner index 3.5 & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped. & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped.\\
&Inner index 3.5 & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped. & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped.\\
&Inner index 3.6 & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped. & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped.\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\end{table}
\end{document}
欢迎使用更好的格式。请随意添加您自己的风格。
答案1
其中包括:
tabularx
对于X
类型列和适合文本宽度的表格\multicolumn
对于跨 2 列的单元格- 调整值以
\multirow
使文本在第一列垂直居中 - 替换
center
环境,\centering
因为前者在表格周围添加了额外的空白 使用包装中的水平线
booktabs
来改善间距。\documentclass[11pt]{article} \usepackage{multirow} \usepackage{geometry} \usepackage{tabularx} \usepackage{booktabs} \usepackage{ragged2e} \begin{document} \begin{table}[ht] \centering \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{cc>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash}X>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash}X} \toprule \multirow{6}{*}{Outer index 1} & Inner index 1.1 & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped. & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped.\\ & Inner index 1.2 & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped. & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped.\\ \midrule \multirow{6}{*}{Outer index 2} & Inner index 2.1 & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped. & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped.\\ & Inner index 2.2 & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped. & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped.\\ \midrule \multirow{9}{*}{Outer index 3} & Inner index 3.1 & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped. & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped.\\ &Inner index 3.2 & \multicolumn{2}{>{\hsize=\dimexpr2\hsize+2\tabcolsep+\arrayrulewidth\relax\RaggedRight\arraybackslash}X}{Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped. Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped.}\\ &Inner index 3.3 & \multicolumn{2}{>{\hsize=\dimexpr2\hsize+2\tabcolsep+\arrayrulewidth\relax\RaggedRight\arraybackslash}X}{ Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped. Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped.}\\ \bottomrule \end{tabularx} \end{table} \end{document}
这里,我还使用了multirow
第二列的内容:
\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[ht]
\centering
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{cc>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash}X>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash}X}
\toprule
\multirow{6}{*}{Outer index 1} & \multirow{3}{*}{Inner index 1.1} & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped. & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped.\\
& \multirow{3}{*}{Inner index 1.2} & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped. & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped.\\
\midrule
\multirow{6}{*}{Outer index 2} & \multirow{3}{*}{Inner index 2.1} & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped. & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped.\\
& \multirow{3}{*}{Inner index 2.2} & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped. & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped.\\
\midrule
\multirow{9}{*}{Outer index 3} & \multirow{3}{*}{Inner index 3.1} & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped. & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped.\\
& \multirow{3}{*}{Inner index 3.2} & \multicolumn{2}{>{\hsize=\dimexpr2\hsize+2\tabcolsep+\arrayrulewidth\relax\RaggedRight\arraybackslash}X}{Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped. Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped.}\\
& \multirow{3}{*}{Inner index 3.3} & \multicolumn{2}{>{\hsize=\dimexpr2\hsize+2\tabcolsep+\arrayrulewidth\relax\RaggedRight\arraybackslash}X}{ Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped. Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped.}\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\end{document}
为了使第二列的文本垂直居中,您还可以将该makecell
包与垂直居中X
类型的列结合使用,如下面的 MWE 所示:
\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{makecell}
\renewcommand{\tabularxcolumn}[1]{m{#1}}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[ht]
\centering
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{cc>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash}X>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash}X}
\toprule
\multirow{6}{*}{Outer index 1} & \makecell[cc]{Inner index 1.1} & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped. & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped.\\
& \makecell[cc]{Inner index 1.2} & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped. & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped.\\
\midrule
\multirow{6}{*}{Outer index 2} & \makecell[cc]{Inner index 2.1} & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped. & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped.\\
& \makecell[cc]{Inner index 2.2} & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped. & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped.\\
\midrule
\multirow{9}{*}{Outer index 3} & \makecell[cc]{Inner index 3.1} & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped. & Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped.\\
& \makecell[cc]{Inner index 3.2} & \multicolumn{2}{>{\hsize=\dimexpr2\hsize+2\tabcolsep+\arrayrulewidth\relax\RaggedRight\arraybackslash}X}{Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped. Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped.}\\
& \makecell[cc]{Inner index 3.3} & \multicolumn{2}{>{\hsize=\dimexpr2\hsize+2\tabcolsep+\arrayrulewidth\relax\RaggedRight\arraybackslash}X}{ Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped. Text data placeholder. May be long enough that it needs to be wrapped.}\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\end{document}