两位审稿人对我的论文提出了一些意见，我正在写一封回复信。我定义了一个新命令，如下所示：
\newcommand{\response}[3]{Comment by Reviewer #1 \\ Comment: #2 \\ Response: #3}
我打算按照论文中出现的顺序来写回复。但是，我还想要另一篇这样的文档：
审稿人 1 的评论
评论：这是一条评论。
回应： 这是回应。
...
审稿人 2 的评论
评论：这是一条评论。
回应： 这是回应。
...
如何根据命令的第一个变量对命令进行排序？
由于我还没有开始撰写文档，因此也欢迎提供其他解决方案。
答案1
这是一种方法
- 可能的审阅者的名字是“John Doe”和“John Smith”，
并且响应和答案条目转到外部文件\jobname.rvall和\jobname.rvdoe/\jobname.rvsmith。 （注释和响应）的第二个和第三个参数
\response将在 verbatim-category-code-regime 下读取。如果您愿意或需要，
可以使用 verbatim-delimiters（如 -command 中所示），而不是将这些参数嵌套在括号中。\verb在正文中这些参数将被输入到 eTeX'
\scantokens。这些参数也将逐字复制/写入
.aux-file 和文件\jobname.rvall和\jobname.rvdoe相应的\jobname.rvsmith。
您可以通过将文件\jobname.rvall和
\jobname.rvdoe/导入到其他 TeX 文档中。 您需要做的就是确保在这些其他 TeX 文档中定义了宏/来处理这三个参数。 如果您使用下面的方法定义它们，让它们在 verbatim-category-code-régime 下使用 -syntax 读取第二个和第三个参数，那么您还可以让它们包含诸如和不平衡括号之类的内容。\jobname.rvsmith\input\responselinewithreviewer\responselinewithoutreviewer\UDcollectverbarg\verb\verb
要点是：
这有点像是LaTeX 2e 内核的/机制的重新实现。（该机制也是/ 、、等的基础。）@starttoc{⟨tocfile⟩}\addtocontents{⟨tocfile⟩}{...}\tableofcontents\addcontentsline\listoffigures\listoftables
重新实现按照逐字分类代码制度读取和处理参数。
\listofallresponses传递所有评论和回复。
\dummylistofallresponses导致.rvall文件被写入而不将内容传送到文档中。
\listofreviewersresponses{⟨reviewer⟩}提供所有属于的评论和回复⟨审阅者⟩。
\dummylistofreviewersresponses{⟨reviewer⟩}导致.rv⟨reviewer⟩-file 被写入但不将其内容传送到文档中。
文件test.tex：
% Due to usage of \detokenize and \scantokens compiling this file
% requires LaTeX with eTeX-extensions.
\makeatletter
\newcommand\UD@PassFirstToSecond[2]{#2{#1}}%
%%=============================================================================
%% Check whether argument is empty:
%%.............................................................................
%% \UD@CheckWhetherNull{<Argument which is to be checked>}%
%% {<Tokens to be delivered in case that argument
%% which is to be checked is empty>}%
%% {<Tokens to be delivered in case that argument
%% which is to be checked is not empty>}%
%%
%% The gist of this macro comes from Robert R. Schneck's \ifempty-macro:
%% <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!original/comp.text.tex/kuOEIQIrElc/lUg37FmhA74J>
%%
\newcommand\UD@CheckWhetherNull[1]{%
\romannumeral0\expandafter\@secondoftwo\string{\expandafter
\@secondoftwo\expandafter{\expandafter{\string#1}\expandafter
\@secondoftwo\string}\expandafter\@firstoftwo\expandafter{\expandafter
\@secondoftwo\string}\@firstofone{\expandafter} %
\@secondoftwo}{\@firstofone{\expandafter} \@firstoftwo}%
}%
%%=============================================================================
%% Extract K-th inner undelimited argument:
%%
%% \UD@ExtractKthArg{<integer K>}{<list of undelimited args>}
%%
%% In case there is no K-th argument in <list of indelimited args> :
%% Does not deliver any token.
%% In case there is a K-th argument in <list of indelimited args> :
%% Does deliver that K-th argument with one level of braces removed.
%%
%% Examples:
%%
%% \UD@ExtractKthArg{0}{ABCDE} yields: <nothing>
%%
%% \UD@ExtractKthArg{3}{ABCDE} yields: C
%%
%% \UD@ExtractKthArg{3}{AB{CD}E} yields: CD
%%
%% \UD@ExtractKthArg{4}{{001}{002}{003}{004}{005}} yields: 004
%%
%% \UD@ExtractKthArg{6}{{001}{002}{003}} yields: <nothing>
%%
%%=============================================================================
\newcommand\UD@ExtractKthArg[1]{%
\romannumeral0%
% #1: <integer number K>
\expandafter\UD@ExtractKthArgCheck
\expandafter{\romannumeral\number\number#1 000}%
}%
\newcommand\UD@ExtractKthArgCheck[2]{%
\UD@CheckWhetherNull{#1}{ }{%
\expandafter\UD@ExtractKthArgLoop\expandafter{\@firstoftwo{}#1}{#2}%
}%
}%
\newcommand\UD@ExtractKthArgLoop[2]{%
\expandafter\UD@CheckWhetherNull\expandafter{\@firstoftwo#2{}.}{ }{%
\UD@CheckWhetherNull{#1}{%
\UD@ExtractFirstArgLoop{#2\UD@SelDOm}%
}{%
\expandafter\UD@PassFirstToSecond\expandafter{\@firstoftwo{}#2}%
{\expandafter\UD@ExtractKthArgLoop\expandafter{\@firstoftwo{}#1}}%
}%
}%
}%
\@ifdefinable\UD@RemoveTillUD@SelDOm{%
\long\def\UD@RemoveTillUD@SelDOm#1#2\UD@SelDOm{{#1}}%
}%
\newcommand\UD@ExtractFirstArgLoop[1]{%
\expandafter\UD@CheckWhetherNull\expandafter{\@firstoftwo{}#1}%
{\@firstoftwo\expandafter{} \@secondoftwo{}#1}%
{\expandafter\UD@ExtractFirstArgLoop\expandafter{\UD@RemoveTillUD@SelDOm#1}}%
}%
%%=============================================================================
%% Check whether argument contains no exclamation mark which is not nested in
%% braces:
%%.............................................................................
%% \UD@CheckWhetherNoExclam{<Argument which is to be checked>}%
%% {<Tokens to be delivered in case that argument
%% contains no exclamation mark>}%
%% {<Tokens to be delivered in case that argument
%% contains exclamation mark>}%
%%=============================================================================
\newcommand\UD@GobbleToExclam{}\long\def\UD@GobbleToExclam#1!{}%
\newcommand\UD@CheckWhetherNoExclam[1]{%
\expandafter\UD@CheckWhetherNull\expandafter{\UD@GobbleToExclam#1!}%
}%
%%=============================================================================
%% Act depending on whether argument is "John Doe" or "John Smith":
%% \reviewerfork{<Argument>}{%
%% {<tokens in case <Argument> is John Doe>}%
%% {<tokens in case <Argument> is John Smith>}%
%% {<tokens in case <Argument> is something else>}%
%% }
%%=============================================================================
\newcommand\reviewerfork[1]{%
\romannumeral0%
\UD@CheckWhetherNoExclam{#1}{%
\@reviewerfork
!#1!John Smith!{\@firstoftwo{\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter}{} \UD@ExtractKthArg{1}}%
!John Doe!#1!{\@firstoftwo{\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter}{} \UD@ExtractKthArg{2}}%
!John Doe!John Smith!{\@firstoftwo{\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter}{} \UD@ExtractKthArg{3}}%
!!!!%
}{%
\@firstoftwo{\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter}{} \UD@ExtractKthArg{3}%
}%
}%
\newcommand\@reviewerfork{}%
\long\def\@reviewerfork#1!John Doe!John Smith!#2#3!!!!{#2}%
%%=============================================================================
%% Act depending on whether is known/unknown:
%% \CheckWhetherReviewerknown{<Argument>}
%% {<tokens in case <Argument> is a known reviewer>}%
%% {<tokens in case <Argument> is not a known reviewer>}%
%%=============================================================================
\newcommand\CheckWhetherReviewerknown[1]{%
\romannumeral0%
\reviewerfork{#1}{%
{\@firstofone{\expandafter} \@firstoftwo}%
{\@firstofone{\expandafter} \@firstoftwo}%
{\@firstofone{\expandafter} \@secondoftwo}%
}%
}%
%%=============================================================================
%% Error-message in case the reviewer is unknown:
%% \unknownreviewererror{<reviewer>}%
%% {<name of macro that called \unknownreviewererror>}
%%=============================================================================
\newcommand\unknownreviewererror[2]{%
\GenericError{%
\space\space\space\@spaces\@spaces\@spaces
}{%
\@backslashchar#2-error\on@line: Reviewer `\detokenize{#1}' unknown%
}{%
See the comments of this file for explanation.%
}{%
Known reviewers in this demo are `John Doe' and `John Smith'.%
\MessageBreak(The reviewer-argument is case sensitive.)%
}%
}%
%%======================Code for \UDcollectverbarg=============================
%% \UDcollectverbarg{^^M-replacement}{<mandatory 1>}{<mandatory 2>}|<verbatim arg>|
%%
%% reads <verbatim arg> under verbatim-catcode-regime and delivers:
%%
%% <mandatory 1>{<mandatory 2>{<verbatim arg>}{|<verbatim arg>|}}
%%
%% Instead of verbatim-delimiter | the <verbatim arg> can be nested in braces.
%% You cannot use percent or spaces or horizontal tab as verbatim-delimiter.
%%
%% You can use <mandatory 1> for nesting calls to \UDcollectverbarg.
%% <mandatory 2> gets the <verbatim arg> twice: Once without verbatim-delimiters/braces,
%% once surrounded by verbatim-delimiters/braces.
%% Reason: When you feed it to \scantokens you don't need the verbatim-delimiters.
%% When you use it for writing to temporary files and reading back,
%% you need them.
%%=============================================================================
\begingroup
\catcode`\^^M=12 %
\@firstofone{%
\endgroup%
\newcommand\UDEndlreplace[2]{\romannumeral0\@UDEndlreplace{#2}#1^^M\relax{}}%
\@ifdefinable\@UDEndlreplace{%
\long\def\@UDEndlreplace#1#2^^M#3\relax#4#5{%
\UD@CheckWhetherNull{#3}%
{ #5{#4#2}}{\@UDEndlreplace{#1}#3\relax{#4#2#1}{#5}}%
}%
}%
}%
\newcommand\UDcollectverbarg[3]{%
\begingroup
\let\do\@makeother % <- this and the next line switch to
\dospecials % verbatim-category-code-régime.
\catcode`\{=1 % <- give opening curly brace the usual catcode so a
% curly-brace-balanced argument can be gathered in
% case of the first thing of the verbatimized-argument
% being a curly opening brace.
\catcode`\ =10 % <- give space and horizontal tab the usual catcode so \UD@collectverbarg
\catcode`\^^I=10 % cannot catch a space or a horizontal tab as its 4th undelimited argument.
% (Its 4th undelimited argument denotes the verbatim-
% syntax-delimiter in case of not gathering a
% curly-brace-nested argument.)
\catcode`\%=14 % <- make percent comment.
\kernel@ifnextchar\bgroup
{% seems a curly-brace-nested argument is to be caught:
\catcode`\}=2 % <- give closing curly brace the usual catcode also.
\UD@collectverbarg{#1}{#2}{#3}{}%
}{% seems an argument with verbatim-syntax-delimiter is to be caught:
\do\{% <- give opening curly brace the verbatim-catcode again.
\UD@collectverbarg{#1}{#2}{#3}%
}%
}%
\newcommand\UD@collectverbarg[4]{%
\do\ % <- Now that \UD@collectverbarg has the delimiter or
\do\^^I% emptiness in its 4th arg, give space and horizontal tab
% the verbatim-catcode again.
\do\^^M% <- Give the carriage-return-character the verbatim-catcode.
\do\%% <- Give the percent-character the verbatim-catcode.
\long\def\@tempb##1#4{%
\def\@tempb{##1}%
\UD@CheckWhetherNull{#4}{%
\def\@tempc{{##1}}%
}{%
\def\@tempc{#4##1#4}%
}%
\@onelevel@sanitize\@tempb % <- Turn characters into their "12/other"-pendants.
% This may be important with things like the
% inputenc-package which may make characters
% active/which give them catcode 13(active).
\expandafter\UDEndlreplace\expandafter{\@tempb}{#1}{\def\@tempb}% <- this starts
% the loop for replacing endline-characters.
\@onelevel@sanitize\@tempc
\expandafter\UDEndlreplace\expandafter{\@tempc}{#1}{\def\@tempc}%
\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\UD@@collectverbarg% <- this "spits out the result.
\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter{%
\expandafter\@tempb\expandafter}%
\expandafter{\@tempc}{#2}{#3}%
}%
\@tempb
}%
\newcommand\UD@@collectverbarg[4]{%
\endgroup
#3{#4{#1}{#2}}%
}%
%%================= End of code for \UDcollectverbarg =========================
%%=============================================================================
%% \response{<reviewer>}{<comment>}{<response>}
%% adds entries to toc-like-files \jobname.rvdoe or \jobname.rvsmith
%% and \jobname.rvall
%%=============================================================================
\@ifdefinable\response{%
\outer\long\def\response#1{%
\UDcollectverbarg{^^J}{%
\UDcollectverbarg{^^J}{\@firstofone}%
}{\innerresponse{#1}}%
}%
}%
\begingroup
% Now ^^A is used instead of %:
\catcode`\^^A=\the\catcode`\%\relax
\catcode`\%=12\relax
\@firstofone{^^A
\endgroup
\newcommand\innerresponse[5]{^^A
^^A #1 = <reviewer>
^^A #2 = <verbatimized comment without surrounding verbatim-delimiters>
^^A #3 = <verbatimized comment with surrounding verbatim-delimiters>
^^A #4 = <verbatimized response without surrounding verbatim-delimiters>
^^A #5 = <verbatimized response with surrounding verbatim-delimiters>
\CheckWhetherReviewerknown{#1}{^^A
\par\bigskip\noindent Comment by reviewer #1\\Comment: \scantokens{#2%}\\Response: \scantokens{#4%}^^A
\responseentries{#1}{#3}{#5}^^A
}{^^A
\unknownreviewererror{#1}{response}^^A
}^^A
}^^A
\newcommand\@innerresponsewritefile[1]{^^A
\renewcommand\@innerresponsewritefile[6]{^^A
^^A #1 = space token
^^A ##1 = rv<reviewer> (filename-extension)
^^A ##2 = <reviewer>
^^A ##3 = <verbatimized comment without surrounding verbatim-delimiters>
^^A ##4 = <verbatimized comment with surrounding verbatim-delimiters>
^^A ##5 = <verbatimized response without surrounding verbatim-delimiters>
^^A ##6 = <verbatimized response with surrounding verbatim-delimiters>
\expandafter\UD@PassFirstToSecond\expandafter{^^A
\string\responselinewithreviewer^^J#1#1{##2}%^^J#1#1##4%^^J#1#1##6%^^A
}^^A
{\@writefile{rvall}}^^A
\expandafter\UD@PassFirstToSecond\expandafter{^^A
\string\responselinewithoutreviewer^^J#1#1{##2}%^^J#1#1##4%^^J#1#1##6%^^A
}^^A
{\@writefile{##1}}^^A
}^^A
}^^A
\@innerresponsewritefile{ }^^A
\newcommand\innerresponselinewithreviewer[5]{^^A
^^A #1 = <reviewer>
^^A #2 = <verbatimized comment without surrounding verbatim-delimiters>
^^A #3 = <verbatimized comment with surrounding verbatim-delimiters>
^^A #4 = <verbatimized response without surrounding verbatim-delimiters>
^^A #5 = <verbatimized response with surrounding verbatim-delimiters>
\par\bigskip\noindent Comment by reviewer #1\\Comment: \scantokens{#2%}\\Response: \scantokens{#4%}^^A
}^^A
\newcommand\innerresponselinewithoutreviewer[5]{^^A
^^A #1 = <reviewer>
^^A #2 = <verbatimized comment without surrounding verbatim-delimiters>
^^A #3 = <verbatimized comment with surrounding verbatim-delimiters>
^^A #4 = <verbatimized response without surrounding verbatim-delimiters>
^^A #5 = <verbatimized response with surrounding verbatim-delimiters>
\par\bigskip\noindent Comment: \scantokens{#2%}\\Response: \scantokens{#4%}^^A
}^^A
}% <- \@firstofone with changed catcodes done.
\newcommand\responseentries[3]{%
% #1 = <reviewer>
% #2 = <verbatimized comment with surrounding verbatim-delimiters>
% #3 = <verbatimized response with surrounding verbatim-delimiters>
\protected@write\@mainaux{}{%
\string\@responsewritefile{\reviewerfork{#1}{{rvdoe}{rvsmith}{}}}\@percentchar^^J\space\space
{#1}\@percentchar^^J\space\space
#2\@percentchar^^J\space\space
#3\@percentchar
}%
}%
\newcommand\@responsewritefile[2]{%
% #1 = rv<reviewer> (filename-extension)
% #2 = <reviewer>
\UDcollectverbarg{^^J}{%
\UDcollectverbarg{^^J}{\@firstofone}%
}{\@innerresponsewritefile{#1}{#2}}%
}%
\newcommand\responselinewithreviewer[1]{%
% #1 = <reviewer>
\UDcollectverbarg{^^J}{%
\UDcollectverbarg{^^J}{\@firstofone}%
}{\innerresponselinewithreviewer{#1}}%
}%
\newcommand\responselinewithoutreviewer[1]{%
% #1 = <reviewer>
\UDcollectverbarg{^^J}{%
\UDcollectverbarg{^^J}{\@firstofone}%
}{\innerresponselinewithoutreviewer{#1}}%
}%
%%=============================================================================
%% \listofallresponses
%% delivers all comments and responses.
%%
%% \dummylistofallresponses
%% causes the .rvall-file to be written without delivering things into
%% the document.
%%=============================================================================
\newcommand\listofallresponses{%
\par\noindent ALL COMMENTS\par
\@starttoc{rvall}%
}%
\newcommand\dummylistofallresponses{%
\@dummystarttoc{rvall}%
}%
%%=============================================================================
%% \listofreviewersresponses{<reviewer>}%
%% delivers all comments and responses that belong tp <reviewer>.
%%
%% \dummylistofreviewersresponses{<reviewer>}%
%% causes the .rv<reviewer>-file to be written without delivering its
%% content into the document.
%%=============================================================================
\newcommand\listofreviewersresponses[1]{%
\reviewerfork{#1}{%
{\par\noindent COMMENTS BY REVIEWER JOHN DOE\par\@starttoc{rvdoe}}%
{\par\noindent COMMENTS BY REVIEWER JOHN SMITH\par\@starttoc{rvsmith}}%
{\unknownreviewererror{#1}{listofreviewersresponses}}%
}%
}%
\newcommand\dummylistofreviewersresponses[1]{%
\reviewerfork{#1}{%
{\@dummystarttoc{rvdoe}}%
{\@dummystarttoc{rvsmith}}%
{\unknownreviewererror{#1}{dummylistofreviewersresponses}}%
}%
}%
\newcommand\@dummystarttoc[1]{%
\begingroup
\makeatletter
\if@filesw
\expandafter\newwrite\csname tf@#1\endcsname
\immediate\openout\csname tf@#1\endcsname\jobname.#1\relax
\fi
\@nobreakfalse
\endgroup
}%
\makeatother
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{verbatim}% <- used only for \verbatiminput
\begin{document}
\enlargethispage{3cm}%
\vspace*{-3cm}%
\par\bigskip\noindent\textbf{\jobname.rvall looks like this:}
\verbatiminput{\jobname.rvall}%
\par\bigskip\noindent\textbf{\jobname.rvdoe looks like this:}
\verbatiminput{\jobname.rvdoe}%
\par\bigskip\noindent\textbf{\jobname.rvsmith looks like this:}
\verbatiminput{\jobname.rvsmith}%
\newpage
\InputIfFileExists{\jobname.rvall}{\par\bigskip\noindent\textbf{Inputting \jobname.rvall yields:}}{}
\InputIfFileExists{\jobname.rvdoe}{\par\bigskip\noindent\textbf{Inputting \jobname.rvdoe yields:}}{}%
\InputIfFileExists{\jobname.rvsmith}{\par\bigskip\noindent\textbf{Inputting \jobname.rvsmith yields:}}{}%
\newpage
% now let's cause the .rvall-file and the .rvdoe-file and the .rvsmith-file
% to be created_
%
% This will also import the files:
%
%\listofreviewersresponses{John Smith}%
%\bigskip
%\listofallresponses
%\bigskip
%\listofreviewersresponses{John Doe}%
%
% This will cause creation of these files only.
%
\dummylistofallresponses
\dummylistofreviewersresponses{John Smith}%
\dummylistofreviewersresponses{John Doe}%
\par\bigskip\noindent\textbf{The text of the main document is:}
\bigskip\noindent Some text.
\response{John Doe}{John Doe's first comment.}{Response to John Doe's first comment.}
\response{John Smith}%
{John Smith's first comment.}%
{Response to John Smith's first comment.}
\response{John Doe}{John Doe's second comment. It has verbatim
material: \verb|\TeX is funny|.
}{Response to John Doe's second comment.}
\response{John Smith}%
{John Smith's second comment.}%
|Response to John Smith's second comment.
It has verbatim material
with unbalanced braces:
\verb+\TeX}}} is funny!+|
\end{document}
