我想禁用尾划线和长划线的突出部分。那里的线条填充效果不太好……
但如何做到这一点？根据答案这里，我尝试操作字体包但没有任何效果。
使用时我必须加载哪个正确的字体包现代- 是吗lmr? 有哪些设置可以使单个字符从突出部分中消失？
下面是一个 MWE，用于查看哪里出了问题，它出现在第 2 行的开头和第 5 行的结尾，并且出现在完全禁用了突出部分的相同文本下方。
对于其他字符，突出功能应保持启用状态，它仅与 -- 和 --- 有关。
您有什么建议吗？:)
\documentclass[a4paper, 12pt, headsepline]{scrreprt}
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{left=3.5cm, right=2cm, top=2.5cm, bottom=2cm}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{microtype}
\LoadMicrotypeFile{lmr} % Which file do I need?
\SetProtrusion
[ name = lmr-adapted,
load = lmr-T1 ]
{ encoding = T1,
family = {lmr,lmrx,lmrj} }
{
\textendash = {0,0},
\textemdash = {0,0}, % does not have any effect
-- = {0,0},
--- = {0,0} % does not have any effect
}
\begin{document}
Hello world, bli bla blubb, how are you, I'm fine -- well, I need some stupid text. Damn... -- Maybe I should write a really loooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo\-ooooooooong line to fill the space. A chemist walks into a pharmacy and asks the pharmacist, “Do you have any acetylsalicylic acid?” “You mean aspirin?” asked the pharmacist. “That’s it! I can never remember that word.” \dots Well, that's some text ---
But how can I suppress that annoying protrusion for emdashes? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11\\
\microtypesetup{protrusion=false}
Hello world, bli bla blubb, how are you, I'm fine -- well, I need some stupid text. Damn... -- Maybe I should write a really looooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo\-ooooooooong line to fill the space. A chemist walks into a pharmacy and asks the pharmacist, “Do you have any acetylsalicylic acid?” “You mean aspirin?” asked the pharmacist. “That’s it! I can never remember that word.” \dots Well, that's some text ---
But how can I suppress that annoying protrusion for emdashes? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
\end{document}
答案1
总结
将l中的最后一个更改为。LoadMicrotypeFile{lmr}c
这似乎很难找到，但查阅该文件通常很有帮助log。运行您的示例会产生两个警告：
Package microtype Warning: Configuration file mt-lmr.cfg
(microtype) does not exist on input line 11.
这告诉我们，我们加载了错误的文件 —— 但哪个才是正确的呢？第二个警告给出了线索（带有一些上下文）：
File: mt-cmr.cfg 2013/05/19 v2.2 microtype config. file: Computer Modern Roman
(RS)
Package microtype Warning: protrusion codes list `lmr-T1' will
(microtype) override list `lmr-adapted' for
(microtype) font `T1/lmr///' on input line 138.
表示调整后的设置将被其他设置（软件包附带的设置）覆盖，这意味着调整后的设置永远不会生效。此警告之前的一行告诉我们这些设置在哪个文件中定义：mt-cmr.cfg。
因此，我们改为\LoadMicrotypeFile{lmr}：LoadMicrotypeFile{cmr}看看会发生什么：
首先，破折号不再突出，所以一切顺利。
但随后又出现了两个新的警告：
Package microtype Warning: Unknown slot number of character
(microtype) `--'
(microtype) in font encoding `T1'.
(microtype) Make sure it's a single character
(microtype) (or a number) in protrusion list
(microtype) `lmr-adapted'.
Package microtype Warning: Unknown slot number of character
(microtype) `---'
(microtype) in font encoding `T1'.
(microtype) Make sure it's a single character
(microtype) (or a number) in protrusion list
(microtype) `lmr-adapted'.
从某种意义上来说，这是一个好兆头，因为这意味着加载了正确的设置，但当然也是坏兆头，因为它是一个警告。要摆脱它们，只需删除设置中的两行相应内容即可。
microtype使用选项加载通常也很有帮助verbose，它允许检查已加载哪些设置。log然后在文件中我们发现：
Package microtype Info: Setting up font `T1/lmr/m/n/12' on input line 24.
Package microtype Info: ... Loading protrusion list `lmr-adapted'.
Package microtype Info: ... : First loading protrusion list `lmr-T1'.
Package microtype Info: ... : First loading protrusion list `cmr-T1'.
Package microtype Info: ... : First loading protrusion list `cmr-default'.
因此，总而言之，以下内容将实现您想要的操作：
\LoadMicrotypeFile{cmr}
\SetProtrusion
[ name = lmr-adapted,
load = lmr-T1 ]
{ encoding = T1,
family = {lmr} } % lmrx and lmrj don't exist
{
\textendash = {0,0},
\textemdash = {0,0},
}