正如标题所示，我的 pgfplots 图表与节后的任何文本重叠{tikzpicture}。我尝试了常规文本，如下面的示例所示，并将图包裹起来，{figure}结果相同（在这种情况下，图表与图标题重叠）。
有人知道我应该在这里做什么来“推开”后面的内容吗{tikzpicture}？我尝试在 pgfplots 手册中寻找答案，然后再在这里提问。不管怎样，图表看起来正是我想要的样子。
代码如下：
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.5}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
title=a),
ymin=0,
ymax=10,
scaled y ticks = false,
symbolic x coords={A,B,C,D,E,F},
xtick=data,
width=.5\columnwidth,
/pgf/bar width=20pt, % bar width
name=main plot,
ylabel=Some y axis label,
]
\addplot+ [
ybar,
error bars/.cd,
y dir=both, y explicit,
x dir=both, x explicit,
] coordinates {
(A,4) +- (0,.1)
(B,3) +- (0,.2)
(C,6) +- (0,.15)
(D,5) +- (0,.3)
(E,8) +- (0,.175)
(F,7) +- (0,.25)
};
\end{axis}
\pgfplotsset{set layers}
\begin{axis}[
title=b),
ymin=0,
ymax=10,
scaled y ticks = false,
symbolic x coords={A,B,C,D,E,F},
xtick=data,
width=.5\columnwidth,
/pgf/bar width=20pt, % bar width
at={(main plot.below south west)}, yshift=-1cm, anchor=north west,
axis y line*=left, % the '*' avoids arrow heads
ylabel={Adhesion Force, nN},
]
\addplot+ [
error bars/.cd,
y dir=both, y explicit,
x dir=both, x explicit,
] coordinates {
(A,2) +- (0,.1)
(B,9) +- (0,.2)
(C,7) +- (0,.1)
(D,2) +- (0,.2)
(E,1) +- (0,.3)
(F,4) +- (0,.4)
};
\end{axis}
\begin{axis}[
red,
y axis line style={red},
y tick style={red},
ymin=0,
ymax=11,
scaled y ticks = false,
symbolic x coords={A,B,C,D,E,F},
xtick=data,
width=.5\columnwidth,
at={(main plot.below south west)}, yshift=-1cm, anchor=north west,
axis y line*=right,
axis x line=none,
ylabel=Friction Coefficient,
]
\addplot+ [
red,
mark=o,
error bars/.cd,
y dir=both, y explicit,
x dir=both, x explicit,
] coordinates {
(A,7) +- (0,.5)
(B,2) +- (0,.7)
(C,3) +- (0,.2)
(D,6) +- (0,.9)
(E,8) +- (0,.2)
(F,5) +- (0,.3)
};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
Then there is some text here that says nothing but is clashing with the charts.
\end{document}
它在编辑器中的样子如下：
显然，我希望文本从下图及其 x 标签开始，就像任何其他图形一样。
答案1
欢迎！您应该避免在轴选项中进行这些额外的移动。相反，移动锚点坐标（并使用较新的版本并开始新的一行）。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.17}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
title=a),
ymin=0,
ymax=10,
scaled y ticks = false,
symbolic x coords={A,B,C,D,E,F},
xtick=data,
width=.5\columnwidth,
/pgf/bar width=20pt, % bar width
name=main plot,
ylabel=Some y axis label,
]
\addplot+ [
ybar,
error bars/.cd,
y dir=both, y explicit,
x dir=both, x explicit,
] coordinates {
(A,4) +- (0,.1)
(B,3) +- (0,.2)
(C,6) +- (0,.15)
(D,5) +- (0,.3)
(E,8) +- (0,.175)
(F,7) +- (0,.25)
};
\end{axis}
\path ([yshift=-1cm]main plot.below south west) coordinate (tl);
\pgfplotsset{set layers}
\begin{axis}[
title=b),
ymin=0,
ymax=10,
scaled y ticks = false,
symbolic x coords={A,B,C,D,E,F},
xtick=data,
width=.5\columnwidth,
/pgf/bar width=20pt, % bar width
at={(tl)}, anchor=north west,
axis y line*=left, % the '*' avoids arrow heads
ylabel={Adhesion Force, nN},
]
\addplot+ [
error bars/.cd,
y dir=both, y explicit,
x dir=both, x explicit,
] coordinates {
(A,2) +- (0,.1)
(B,9) +- (0,.2)
(C,7) +- (0,.1)
(D,2) +- (0,.2)
(E,1) +- (0,.3)
(F,4) +- (0,.4)
};
\end{axis}
\begin{axis}[
red,
y axis line style={red},
y tick style={red},
ymin=0,
ymax=11,
scaled y ticks = false,
symbolic x coords={A,B,C,D,E,F},
xtick=data,
width=.5\columnwidth,
at={(tl)},
anchor=north west,
axis y line*=right,
axis x line=none,
ylabel=Friction Coefficient,
]
\addplot+ [
red,
mark=o,
error bars/.cd,
y dir=both, y explicit,
x dir=both, x explicit,
] coordinates {
(A,7) +- (0,.5)
(B,2) +- (0,.7)
(C,3) +- (0,.2)
(D,6) +- (0,.9)
(E,8) +- (0,.2)
(F,5) +- (0,.3)
};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
Then there is some text here that says nothing but is clashing with the charts.
\end{document}
PS 通常人们会把这样的情节放在figure环境中。