我尝试在源代码块中写一些西里尔文：
\begin{lstlisting}[caption={asdfa},label={lst:tokens},language=SQL]
SELECT
(SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM cards
WHERE description ILIKE '%#НОМЕР#%') AS PhoneNumber,
(SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM cards
WHERE description ILIKE '%#ГОС.НОМЕР#%') AS LicensePlateNumber
\end{lstlisting}
样式设置如下：
\lstset{
language=SQL,frame=ltrb,framesep=5pt,basicstyle=\normalsize,
keywordstyle=\ttfamily\color{OliveGreen},
identifierstyle=\ttfamily\color{CadetBlue}\bfseries,
commentstyle=\color{Brown},
stringstyle=\ttfamily,
showstringspaces=true,
escapeinside={<--}{-->},
extendedchars=\true,
literate={а}{\cyra}1
{б}{{\selectfont\char225}}1
{в}{{\selectfont\char226}}1
{г}{{\selectfont\char227}}1
{д}{{\selectfont\char228}}1
{е}{{\selectfont\char229}}1
{ё}{{\"e}}1
{ж}{{\selectfont\char230}}1
{з}{{\selectfont\char231}}1
{и}{{\selectfont\char232}}1
...
}
西里尔文字符均未显示。我尝试将西里尔文括在罕见字符中（在评论中列出混合英语和俄语符号)，但也没有用。使用extendedchars=true代替\true(为什么 utf8 不允许在列表中使用西里尔字母，而 utf8x 却允许？) 没有帮助。我找到了建议使用mintex（第一个链接），但我必须创建一个列表。
我一开始也导入了以下内容：
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[russian, english]{babel}
使用polyglossia俄语作为附加语言也无帮助。
我怎样才能使这个东西能够与西里尔符号一起工作？
编辑：以下是导入的内容：
\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{report}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\graphicspath{pics/}
\usepackage[a4paper,top=25mm,bottom=25mm]{geometry}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyfoot{}
\fancyfoot[R]{\thepage}
\fancypagestyle{plain}{}
\usepackage[nottoc]{tocbibind}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[russian, english]{babel}
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage{xurl}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{wrapfig}
\usepackage{indentfirst}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage[acronym,automake]{glossaries}
\usepackage{xcolor,listings}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\usepackage[T2A]{fontenc}
\setmonofont{Courier New}
\input{common/lststyles}
此后，不再应用任何包。
编辑2：这个示例代码可以工作，尽管方式有点奇怪：
\lstdefinestyle{code-style-sql}{
belowcaptionskip=1\baselineskip,
xleftmargin=\parindent,
identifierstyle=\color{blue},
language=SQL, % the language of the code
backgroundcolor=\color{backgray}, % choose the background color; you must add \usepackage{color} or \usepackage{xcolor}; should come as last argument
commentstyle=\color{codegray}, % comment style
keywordstyle=\color{codeblue}\bfseries, % keyword style
numberstyle=\tiny\color{codegray}, % the style that is used for the line-numbers
stringstyle=\color{codeblue}, % string literal style
basicstyle=\small\ttfamily\footnotesize, % Размер и тип шрифта, the size of the fonts that are used for the code
breakatwhitespace=false, % sets if automatic breaks should only happen at whitespace
breaklines=true, % Перенос строк, the size of the fonts that are used for the code
captionpos=lt, % sets the caption-position to bottom
keepspaces=true, % keeps spaces in text, useful for keeping indentation of code (possibly needs columns=flexible)
numbers=left, % where to put the line-numbers; possible values are (none, left, right)
numbersep=5pt, % how far the line-numbers are from the code
stepnumber=1, % the step between two line-numbers. If it's 1, each line will be numbered
showspaces=false, % show spaces everywhere adding particular underscores; it overrides 'showstringspaces'
showstringspaces=false, % underline spaces within strings only
showtabs=false, % show tabs within strings adding particular underscores
tabsize=2, % Размер табуляции, sets default tabsize to 2 spaces
% frame=single, % Рамка, adds a frame around the code
% frame=TB,
literate={--}{{-{}-}}2, % Корректно отображать двойной дефис
literate={---}{{-{}-{}-}}3, % Корректно отображать тройной дефис
escapeinside={<--}{-->}
}
\lstset{style=code-style-sql}
它将西里尔文本移至左撇号并将符号留在右侧：'ГОСНОМЕР%#.#%'而不是'%#ГОС.НОМЕР#%'。
答案1
您可以使用 XeLaTeX，但必须手动添加对基本（俄语）西里尔字母的支持。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[a4paper,top=25mm,bottom=25mm]{geometry}
\usepackage[russian,english]{babel}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage[dvipsnames]{xcolor}
% a main font that supports Cyrillic; use your preferred one
\setmainfont{NewCM10}[
Extension=.otf,
UprightFont=*-Regular,
ItalicFont=*-Italic,
BoldFont=*-Bold,
BoldItalicFont=*-BoldItalic,
]
\setmonofont{Courier New}
\lstset{
language=SQL,
frame=ltrb,
framesep=5pt,
basicstyle=\normalsize,
keywordstyle=\ttfamily\color{OliveGreen},
identifierstyle=\ttfamily\color{CadetBlue}\bfseries,
commentstyle=\color{Brown},
stringstyle=\ttfamily,
showstringspaces=true,
escapeinside={<--}{-->},
}
\makeatletter % see https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/320345
\lst@InputCatcodes
\def\lst@DefEC{%
\lst@CCECUse \lst@ProcessLetter
^^80^^81^^82^^83^^84^^85^^86^^87^^88^^89^^8a^^8b^^8c^^8d^^8e^^8f%
^^90^^91^^92^^93^^94^^95^^96^^97^^98^^99^^9a^^9b^^9c^^9d^^9e^^9f%
^^a0^^a1^^a2^^a3^^a4^^a5^^a6^^a7^^a8^^a9^^aa^^ab^^ac^^ad^^ae^^af%
^^b0^^b1^^b2^^b3^^b4^^b5^^b6^^b7^^b8^^b9^^ba^^bb^^bc^^bd^^be^^bf%
^^c0^^c1^^c2^^c3^^c4^^c5^^c6^^c7^^c8^^c9^^ca^^cb^^cc^^cd^^ce^^cf%
^^d0^^d1^^d2^^d3^^d4^^d5^^d6^^d7^^d8^^d9^^da^^db^^dc^^dd^^de^^df%
^^e0^^e1^^e2^^e3^^e4^^e5^^e6^^e7^^e8^^e9^^ea^^eb^^ec^^ed^^ee^^ef%
^^f0^^f1^^f2^^f3^^f4^^f5^^f6^^f7^^f8^^f9^^fa^^fb^^fc^^fd^^fe^^ff%
^^^^20ac^^^^0153^^^^0152%
% Basic Cyrillic alphabet coverage
^^^^0410^^^^0411^^^^0412^^^^0413^^^^0414^^^^0415^^^^0416^^^^0417%
^^^^0418^^^^0419^^^^041a^^^^041b^^^^041c^^^^041d^^^^041e^^^^041f%
^^^^0420^^^^0421^^^^0422^^^^0423^^^^0424^^^^0425^^^^0426^^^^0427%
^^^^0428^^^^0429^^^^042a^^^^042b^^^^042c^^^^042d^^^^042e^^^^042f%
^^^^0430^^^^0431^^^^0432^^^^0433^^^^0434^^^^0435^^^^0436^^^^0437%
^^^^0438^^^^0439^^^^043a^^^^043b^^^^043c^^^^043d^^^^043e^^^^043f%
^^^^0440^^^^0441^^^^0442^^^^0443^^^^0444^^^^0445^^^^0446^^^^0447%
^^^^0448^^^^0449^^^^044a^^^^044b^^^^044c^^^^044d^^^^044e^^^^044f%
^^^^0401^^^^0451%
%%%
^^00}
\lst@RestoreCatcodes
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\begin{lstlisting}[caption={asdfa},label={lst:tokens},language=SQL]
SELECT
(SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM cards
WHERE description ILIKE '%#НОМЕР#%') AS PhoneNumber,
(SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM cards
WHERE description ILIKE '%#ГОС.НОМЕР#%') AS LicensePlateNumber
\end{lstlisting}
\end{document}
请注意，您不应该加载inputenc和fontenc。
答案2
从 XeTeX 切换到 pdfLaTeX 可以解决问题。