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调整 tabularx 单元格内 \newline 之间的间距

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调整 tabularx 单元格内 \newline 之间的间距

我用 tabularx 创建了一个表格，其中有长文本（在单元格末尾被 latex 打断）并手动插入了 \newline。自动换行符和 \newline 之间的间距相同，因此很难区分文本是否仍属于上面的行或是否是新的“项目”。因此，我想稍微增加 \newline 后的垂直空间，以明确文本是新项目还是仍属于上一行。

PS我该如何避免Overfull \hbox (3.91661pt too wide) detected？

\documentclass[
paper=a4,                       
12pt,                           
BCOR=0.5cm,                     
twoside=false,                  
]
{scrreprt}
\usepackage[british]{babel}     
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}                     
\usepackage[LGR,T1]{fontenc}                    
\usepackage{microtype}                          
\usepackage{lmodern}                            
\usepackage{setspace}                           
\onehalfspacing                                 


\usepackage{tabularx}               
\usepackage{booktabs}           
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{12pt}    

\usepackage[format=hang, labelsep=quad, font=normal, labelfont=bf, justification=justified, singlelinecheck=false, figurewithin=none, tablewithin=none]{caption} 
\usepackage{floatrow}                           
\floatsetup[table]{style=plaintop,footnoterule=none}                
\captionsetup[floatfoot]{footfont=normalsize}   
\captionsetup[table]{footfont=normalsize}   


\overfullrule=1em           
\begin{document}
    

\setlength{\extrarowheight}{.5em}
\begin{table}
    \ttabbox{%
        \caption[Comparison of relevant domains according to sepsis survivor’s perception and domains covered by SF-36 and EQ-5D]{Comparison of relevant domains according to sepsis survivor’s perception and domains covered by SF-36 and EQ-5D} \label{tab2}}
    {\begin{tabularx} {\linewidth} {lXX}
            \toprule
            Domain&SF-36 & EQ-5D  \\
            \midrule
            Physical impairment &   Physical functioning \newline Role limitations due to physical problems \newline Bodily pain & Pain/discomfort \newline Mobility  \\
            Fatigue &   Vitality & \\
            Coping with daily life  &   Social functioning & Self-care \newline Usual activities  \\
            Psychological impairment    & Role limitations due to emotional problems \newline General mental health  & Anxiety/depression  \\
            Control over one’s life &   &  \\
            Ability to walk &   &   \\
            Return to normal living &   &  \\
            Cognitive impairment    &    &  \\
            Family support  &   &  \\
            Delivery of health care &   & \\
            Self-perception &   & \\
            & General health perception & VAS overall health \\
            \bottomrule
    \end{tabularx}}
\end{table}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案1

我宁愿将单元格中的每个项目写为单独的单元格。这样，我就可以避免单元格中项目之间的空间问题：

\documentclass[ paper=a4,
                12pt,
                BCOR=0.5cm,
                twoside=false]{scrreprt}
\usepackage[british]{babel}
\usepackage[LGR,T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{microtype}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{setspace}
\onehalfspacing
%---------------- show page layout. don't use in a real document!
\usepackage{showframe}
\renewcommand\ShowFrameLinethickness{0.15pt}
\renewcommand*\ShowFrameColor{\color{red}}
%---------------------------------------------------------------%

\usepackage{booktabs, tabularx}

\usepackage[format=hang, labelsep=quad, 
            font=normal, labelfont=bf, 
            justification=justified, singlelinecheck=false, 
            figurewithin=none, tablewithin=none]{caption}
\usepackage{floatrow}
\floatsetup[table]{style=plaintop,footnoterule=none}
\captionsetup[floatfoot]{footfont=normalsize}
\captionsetup[table]{footfont=normalsize}

\begin{document}
    \begin{table}[ht]
\setlength{\extrarowheight}{.5em}
\setlength\tabcolsep{9pt}
    \caption[Comparison of relevant domains according to sepsis survivor’s perception and domains covered by SF-36 and EQ-5D]{Comparison of relevant domains according to sepsis survivor’s perception and domains covered by SF-36 and EQ-5D}
    \label{tab2}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{|l|
    *{2}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X|}}
        \toprule
    Domain  &SF-36 & EQ-5D            \\
        \midrule
    Physical impairment
        &   Physical functioning
            &   Pain/discomfort     \\
        &   Role limitations due to physical problems
            &   Mobility            \\
        &   Bodily pain     &       \\
    Fatigue
        &   Vitality        &       \\
    Coping with daily life
        &   Social functioning
            &   Self-care           \\
        &   &   Usual activities    \\
    Psychological impairment
        &   Role limitations due to emotional problems
            &   Anxiety/depression  \\
        &   General mental health
            &                       \\
    Control over one’s life
        &   &                       \\
    Ability to walk         &   &   \\
    Return to normal living &   &   \\
    Cognitive impairment    &   &   \\
    Family support          &   &   \\
    Delivery of health care &   &   \\
    Self-perception         &   &   \\
        &   General health perception
            &   VAS overall health \\
        \bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
    \end{table}
\end{document}

aboe MWE 的编译：没有错误，没有警告，没有坏的（过满的）盒子。

在此处输入图片描述

（红线表示文字边框）

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