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如何绘制带有不同括号的表格

tag-icon • tag-icon tables table-of-contents braces implicit-braces
如何绘制带有不同括号的表格

我不知道如何在表格中绘制这种括号！（附图）

在此处输入图片描述

答案1

{NiceTabular}这是的解决方案nicematrix。您需要最新版本nicematrix（2021-02-05 的 v. 5-10）。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{nicematrix}
\usepackage{booktabs}

\begin{document}

\begin{NiceTabular}{lccwc{2cm}ccc}[cell-space-limits=2pt]
\toprule
\Block{1-2}{Particle} & & Spin & & \Block{1-2}{Super-particle} & & Spin\\
\midrule
Quark & q & $\frac12$ & & Squark & $\tilde{\text{q}}_L$, $\tilde{\text{q}}_R$ & $0$ \\
Lepton & $\ell^{\pm}$ & $\frac12$ & & Slepton & $\tilde{\ell}_L^{\pm}$, $\tilde{\ell}_R^{\pm}$ & $0$\\
Neutrino & $\nu$ & $\frac12$ & & Sneutrino &  $\tilde{\nu}_L$, $\tilde{\nu}_R$ (?) & $0$\\
Gluon & g & $1$ & & Gluino &  $\tilde{\text{g}}$ & $\frac12$\\
Photon & $\gamma$ & $1$ & $\tilde{\gamma}$ & \Block{3-1}{Neutralino} & \Block{3-1}{$\tilde{\chi}_1^0$,
  $\tilde{\chi}_3^0$, $\tilde{\chi}_3^0$, $\tilde{\chi}_4^0$} & \Block{3-1}{$\frac12$}\\
Z boson & Z & $1$  & $\tilde{\text{Z}}$ &  \\
\Block{2-1}{Higgs} & \Block{2-1}{H}  & \Block{2-1}{$0$} & $\tilde{\text{H}}_1^0$, $\tilde{\text{H}}_2^0$ \\
& & & $\tilde{\text{H}}^{\pm}$ & \Block{2-1}{Chargino} & \Block{2-1}{$\tilde{\chi}_1^{\pm}$,
  $\tilde{\chi}_2^{\pm}$} & \Block{2-1}{$\frac12$}\\
W boson & W$^{\pm}$ & $1$ & $\tilde{\text{W}}^{\pm}$ \\
\bottomrule
\CodeAfter
\SubMatrix{\{}{8-4}{9-4}{.}[left-xshift=2mm]
\SubMatrix{.}{6-4}{8-4}{\}}[right-xshift=2mm]
\SubMatrix{.}{9-4}{10-4}{\}}[right-xshift=2mm]
\end{NiceTabular}
\end{document}

您需要多次编译（因为nicematrix使用 PGF/Tikz 节点）。

上述代码的输出

答案2

解决makecell, multirow方案 bigdelim

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{nicematrix}
\usepackage{upgreek}
\usepackage{bigdelim}
\usepackage{booktabs, makecell}

\begin{document}

{\setlength{\extrarowheight}{3pt}\setlength{\tabcolsep}{4.5pt}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{l*{2}{>{$}c<{$}}*{3}{c}l*{2}{>{$}c<{$}}}
\toprule
\multicolumn{2}{c}{Particle} & \text{Spin} & & & & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Super-particle}& \text{Spin}\\
\midrule
Quark & \mathrm q & \frac12 & & & & Squark & \tilde{\mathrm{q}}_L, \tilde{\mathrm{q}}_R & 0 \\
 Lepton & \ell^{\pm} & \frac12 & & & & Slepton & \tilde{\ell}_L^{\pm}, \tilde{\ell}_R^{\pm} & 0 \\
Neutrino & \upnu & \frac12 & & & & Sneutrino & \tilde{\upnu}_L, \tilde{\upnu}_R \:(?) & 0 \\
Gluon & \mathrm g & 1 & & & & Gluino & \tilde{\mathrm g } & \frac12 \\
Photon & \upgamma & 1 & & $ \tilde{\gamma} $\\
Z boson & \mathrm Z &1 & &$ \tilde{\mathrm Z} $ & & Neutralino & \tilde{\upchi}_1^0, \tilde{\upchi}_3^0, \tilde{\upchi}_3^0, \tilde{\upchi}_4^0 & \frac12\\
\multirow{2}{*}{Higgs} & \multirowcell{2}{\mathrm H} & \multirowcell{2}{0} & \ldelim\{{2}{*}& $\tilde{\mathrm H}_1^0, \tilde{\mathrm H}_2^0$ & \rdelim\}{-3}{*} \\[0.5ex]
 & & & & $\tilde{\mathrm H}^{\pm}$ & \rdelim\}{2}{*}\\
W boson & \mathrm W^{\pm} & 1 & & $\tilde{\mathrm W }^{\pm}$ & &\multirow{-2}{*}{Chargino} & \multirowcell{-2}{\tilde{\upchi}_1^{\pm}, \tilde{\upchi}_2^{\pm}}& \multirowcell{-2}{\frac12}\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案3

使用 OpTeX 的解决方案\smash：

\thistable={\tabstrut={\lower4pt\vbox to15pt{}}}
\table{l 5c lcc}{
  Quark & q & $1\over2$ &&&& Squark & $\tilde{\rm q}_L$, $\tilde{\rm q}_R$ & 0 \crl
  Lepton & $\ell^\pm$ & $1\over2$ &&&& Slepton & $\tilde\ell_L^\pm$, $\tilde\ell_R^\pm$ & 0 \cr
  Neutrino & $\nu$ & $1\over2$ &&&& Sneutrino &  $\tilde\nu_L$, $\tilde\nu_R$ (?) & 0 \cr
  Gluon & g & 1 &&&& Gluino &  $\tilde{\rm g}$ & $1\over2$ \cr
  Photon & $\gamma$ & 1 & & $\tilde\gamma$ \cr
  Z boson & Z & 1 && $\tilde{\rm Z}$ & $\smash{\left.\vbox to20pt{}\right\}}$ & Neutralino & 
    $\tilde\chi_1^0$, $\tilde\chi_3^0$, $\tilde\chi_3^0$, $\tilde\chi_4^0$ & $1\over2$ \cr
  \vspan2{Higgs} & \vspan2{H}  & \vspan2{0} & \vspan2{$\biggl\{$} & $\tilde{\rm H}_1^0$, $\tilde{\rm H}_2^0$ \cr
    &&&& $\tilde{\rm H}^\pm$ & \vspan2{$\smash{\biggl\}}$} & \vspan2{Chargino} & 
    \vspan2{$\tilde\chi_1^\pm$, $\tilde\chi_2^\pm$} & \vspan2{$1\over2$} \cr
  W boson & W$^\pm$ & 1 && $\tilde{\rm W}^\pm$ \cr
}
\bye

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