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表格与章节标题位于同一页

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表格与章节标题位于同一页

我正在写论文，刚开始使用 latex，我无法将表格放在与章节标题页相同的页面上。我的一个附录只包含表格而没有文本，但表格出现在包含图块页面的下一页上，尽管表格上方和下方有足够的空间。希望附图能帮助您更好地理解这个问题。 ![在此处输入图片描述

我的代码如下：

\documentclass[a4paper, 12pt, twoside, openright]{report}
\usepackage[top=25mm,bottom=25mm,left=25mm, right=25mm, bindingoffset=6mm]{geometry}
\usepackage{amsmath, tabularx, mathtools, array, multirow, booktabs, pdflscape}
\usepackage[titletoc]{appendix}
\begin{document}
%
\begin{appendices}
%
\addtocontents{toc}{\protect\setcounter{tocdepth}{0}}%---------supress sectioning in TOC
\titleformat{\chapter}[display]
  {\normalfont\fontsize{14}{10}\bfseries\raggedright}{\chaptertitlename{} \thechapter:}{0.3em}{\fontsize{14}{10}}
  \titlespacing*{\chapter}{0pt}{-15pt}{10pt}
\chapter{Rock Mass Parameter selection guidelines}
%
\begin{table}
\caption{Field estimate of Uniaxial Compressive Strength (UCS).}
\footnotesize
    \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{>{\hsize=0.4\hsize \centering\arraybackslash}X 
    >{\hsize=0.5\hsize \raggedright\arraybackslash}X 
    >{\hsize=0.5\hsize \centering\arraybackslash}X 
    >{\hsize=0.4\hsize \centering\arraybackslash}X 
    >{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X 
    >{ \raggedright\arraybackslash}X}
    \toprule
    \textbf{Grade*}&    \textbf{Term}&  \textbf{Uniaxial Comp. Strength (MPa)}& \textbf{Point Load Index (MPa)}&    \textbf{Field estimate of strength}&    \textbf{Examples}\\
    \midrule
    R6& Extremely Strong&   $>$250& $>$10&  Specimen can only be chipped with a geological hammer&  Fresh basalt, chert,diabase, gneiss, granite, quartzite\\
    \addlinespace
    R5& Very Strong&    100--250&   4--10&  Specimen requires many blows of a geological hammer to fracture it& Amphiobolite, sandstone, basalt, gabbro, gneiss, granodiorite, limestone, marble, rhyolite, tuff\\
    \addlinespace
    R4& Strong& 50--100&    2--4&   Specimen requires more than one blow of a geological hammer to fracture it& Limestone, marble, phyllite, sandstone, schist, shale\\
    \addlinespace
    R3& Medium Strong&  25--50& 1--2&   Cannot be scraped or peeled with a pocket knife, specimen can be fractured with a single blow from a geological hammer& Claystone, coal, concrete, schist, shale, siltstone\\
    \addlinespace
    R2& Weak&   5--25&  **& Can be peeled with a pocket knife with difficulty, shallow indentation made by firm blow with a point of geological hammer&  Chalk, rocksalt, potash\\
    \addlinespace
    R1& Very Weak&  1--5&   **& Crumble under firm blows with point of a geological hammer, can be peeled by a pocket knife&    Highly weathered or altered rock\\
    \addlinespace
    R0& Extremely Weak& 0.21--1&    **& Indented by thumbnail&  Stiff fault gouge\\
    \bottomrule
    \end{tabularx}
    * Grade according to Brown (1981)\\
    ** Point load tests on rocks with a UCS below 25 MPa are likely to yield highly ambiguous results.
    \label{CT1}
\end{table}
%
\end{appendices}
\end{document}

PS：由于我原来的文档中有很多东西需要放在这里，所以在创建这个 MWE 时我可能遗漏了一些包。

答案1

默认情况下，LaTeX 会限制常规文本页面中可用于浮动元素的数量（例如table），因此您的表格会被推到浮动页面。您需要手动指定表格的“此处”位置（并且，如果有必要，请确保它确实适合页面上的可用空间），方法是添加[h!]到\begin{table}命令中。

顺便说一句，您的 MWE 丢失了\usepackage{titlesec}。

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