如何使 biblatex 的参考书目格式保持一致

Question

标准样式的输出是一致的，如果您回想一下实体图书馆的时代，并记住您只能在书籍/期刊卷的书脊（和封面）上看到书名和期刊标题，而只有在您真正打开书籍/卷时才能看到文章标题和章节标题，那么标准样式的输出是有意义的。斜体排版的标题可以在图书馆中看到而无需打开书籍，带引号的标题可以在打开书籍后在目录中找到。

_{这不是虚构的biblatex，它可以在 APA 等众所周知的常见风格中找到（https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/references/examples/journal-article-references，https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/references/examples/book-references)、芝加哥风格（https://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide/citation-guide-1.html), 立法会议员 (https://style.mla.org/works-cited/works-cited-a-quick-guide/)、IEEE（https://ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/IEEE-Reference-Guide.pdf)、新哈特规则。}

将 s 的年份放在括号中是有意义的，@article因为数量和数字信息通常暗示年份并且更加细粒度。

_{不同的风格指南对此有不同的看法。芝加哥风格将@article年份放在括号中，但其他类型的年份则不放在括号中（https://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide/citation-guide-1.html), IEEE 格式没有任何年份的括号，而 Hart 格式则所有年份都有括号。}

如果你必须使输出更加一致跨类型

从样式中删除引号解释了特定类型的格式是如何工作的。对于全斜体标题，你可以尝试

\DeclareFieldFormat*{title}{\mkbibemph{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{journaltitle}{\mkbibemph{#1\isdot}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{issuetitle}{\mkbibemph{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{maintitle}{\mkbibemph{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{booktitle}{\mkbibemph{#1}}

s日期周围的括号@article可以轻松删除biblatex-ext（完全披露：我是作者）
```
\renewcommand*{\volnumdatedelim}{\addcomma\space}
\DeclareFieldFormat{issuedate}{#1}
```

请注意，如果您只想引用中的一章，@book则应使用@inbook类型，而不是@book中带有章节编号的类型title。下面的 MWE 包含 Hussein@book和的条目@inbook。事实上，@inbook在这里使用使事情与默认设置的 s 更加一致@article，因为它们的工作方式与上面解释的“物理图书馆”意义类似。话虽如此，我通常会在参考书目中看到完整的书籍，而不是单独的章节。（当我们谈论@incollections 时，即集合卷中的论文时，情况有所不同。@incollection比更常见@collection。）

\documentclass[british]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}

\usepackage[backend=biber, style=ext-numeric, sorting=none, maxbibnames=99,]{biblatex}

\DeclareFieldFormat*{title}{\mkbibemph{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{journaltitle}{\mkbibemph{#1\isdot}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{issuetitle}{\mkbibemph{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{maintitle}{\mkbibemph{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{booktitle}{\mkbibemph{#1}}

\renewcommand*{\volnumdatedelim}{\addcomma\space}
\DeclareFieldFormat{issuedate}{#1}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{christensen_aerosols_2020,
  title   = {Aerosols Enhance Cloud Lifetime and Brightness
             Along the Stratus-to-Cumulus Transition},
  volume  = {117},
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
  author  = {Christensen, Matthew W. and Jones, William K. and Stier, Philip},
  year    = {2020},
  doi     = {10.1073/pnas.1921231117},
  urldate = {2021-04-19},
}
@inbook{hussein_inverse_2011:chap1,
  author    = {Esam M. A. Hussein},
  title     = {Radiation Imaging},
  chapter   = {1},
  pages     = {1-12},
  booktitle = {Computed Radiation Imaging},
  year      = {2011},
  edition   = {1},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  doi       = {10.1016/B978-0-12-387777-2.00001-X},
  urldate   = {2021-07-09},
}
@book{hussein_inverse_2011:book,
  author    = {Esam M. A. Hussein},
  title     = {Computed Radiation Imaging},
  year      = {2011},
  edition   = {1},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  doi       = {10.1016/C2011-0-00133-3},
  urldate   = {2021-07-09},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}

\begin{document}
Lorem \autocite{sigfridsson,christensen_aerosols_2020,
  hussein_inverse_2011:chap1,worman,nussbaum,hussein_inverse_2011:book}

\printbibliography
\end{document}

Answer 1