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使用 minted 来对列表进行彩色语法高亮，使用 pyluatex 来执行 python 代码

tag-icon • tag-icon tcolorbox minted pyluatex
使用 minted 来对列表进行彩色语法高亮，使用 pyluatex 来执行 python 代码

我正在使用颜色来显示python代码片段，它们嵌入在具有定义（下面的环境）minted的tcolorbox中。\newtcblistingcodepy

我想创建另一个名为 的环境，codepyexec其功能与 相同，但另外使用 CTAN 上最近发布的包codepy运行 Python 代码（环境） 。该怎么做？pythonpyluatex

平均能量损失

\documentclass[11pt]{scrbook}

\usepackage{minted}
\usemintedstyle{manni}
%
\usepackage[verbose]{pyluatex}
%
\RequirePackage[skins,breakable,xparse,many,minted]{tcolorbox}
\tcbsetforeverylayer{%
    enhanced,
    coltitle            = black   ,
    colbacktitle        = white   ,
    boxrule             = 0.5pt   ,
    colback             = white   ,
    breakable                     ,
    arc                 = 2mm     ,
    size                = title   ,
    toprule at break    = 0mm     ,
    bottomrule at break = 0mm     ,
    lower separated     = false   ,
    boxed title style ={size=small, boxrule=0pt, colframe=white,} ,
    fonttitle           = \bfseries\sffamily ,
    varwidth boxed title ,
    before app          = \parfillskip0pt
}
%
\newtcblisting{mintedpython}[1][]{
    listing engine=minted,
    minted language=python,
    minted options={autogobble,breaklines,breakanywhere}    ,
    listing only,
    skin=enhancedmiddle jigsaw, % Rule D/G uniquement
    enlarge top initially by = 2.5mm,
    rightrule=0mm,
    leftrule=2mm,
    arc=0mm,
    outer arc=0mm,
    left=3.4mm,
    titlerule=0mm,
    detach title,
    attach title to upper={\ \quad \ },
    IfValueTF={#1}{title={#1}}{},
    }
%
\newenvironment{codepy}{\VerbatimEnvironment\begin{mintedpython}%
    }{
    \end{mintedpython}
    }
%
%\newenvironment{codepyexec}{\VerbatimEnvironment...
%   }{
%   ...
%   }
    
%   
\begin{document}

\begin{codepy}
x = 1
print(x)

def f(x):
    return x**2
\end{codepy}

%codepyexec should do this : 
%\begin{codepy}
%x = 1
%print(x)
%
%def f(x):
%   return x**2
%\end{codepy}
%AND
%\begin{python}
%x = 1
%print(x)
%
%def f(x):
%   return x**2
%\end{python}

\end{document}

答案1

供参考，这里有一种方法可以使用包piton而不是来实现相同的功能minted。Python 代码是用包执行的pyluatex（这需要使用 LuaLaTeX），但语法着色是由包完成的piton（该包不需要外部工具，不像minted使用外部程序 Pygments）。

\documentclass[11pt]{scrbook}

\usepackage[verbose]{pyluatex}

\usepackage{piton}

\RequirePackage[skins,breakable,xparse,many]{tcolorbox}
\tcbsetforeverylayer{
    enhanced,
    coltitle=black,
    colbacktitle=white,
    boxrule=0.5pt,
    colback=white,
    breakable,
    arc=2mm,
    size=title,
    toprule at break=0mm,
    bottomrule at break=0mm,
    lower separated=false,
    boxed title style={size=small,boxrule=0pt,colframe=white},
    fonttitle=\bfseries\sffamily,
    varwidth boxed title,
    before app=\parfillskip0pt,
}

\newtcolorbox{tcbpitonpython}[1][]{
    skin=enhancedmiddle jigsaw,
    enlarge top initially by=2.5mm,
    rightrule=0mm,
    leftrule=2mm,
    arc=0mm,
    outer arc=0mm,
    left=3.4mm,
    titlerule=0mm,
    detach title,
    attach title to upper={\ \quad \ },
    IfValueTF={#1}{title={#1}}{},
}


\NewPitonEnvironment{pitonpython}{}
  { \begin{tcbpitonpython} }
  { \end{tcbpitonpython} }



\usepackage{luacode}
\begin{luacode}
function pytypeset()
    tex.print("\\begin{pitonpython}")
    tex.print(pyluatex.get_last_code())
    tex.print("\\end{pitonpython}")
    tex.print("") -- ensure newline
end
\end{luacode}

\newenvironment{codepyexec}
{\PyLTVerbatimEnv\begin{pythonq}}
{\end{pythonq}
\directlua{pytypeset()}
% Optional: print Python output (enable next line)
% Output: \directlua{tex.print(pyluatex.get_last_output())}
}

\begin{document}


\begin{codepyexec}
x = 1
print(x)

def f(x):
  return x**2
\end{codepyexec}

% Check whether code was not only typeset but also executed:
\py{f(3)}

\end{document}

上述代码的输出

答案2

从 v0.3.0 开始，可以通过宏实现所需的功能\PyLTVerbatimEnv。

例如：

\documentclass[11pt]{scrbook}

\usepackage{minted}
\usemintedstyle{manni}
\usepackage[verbose]{pyluatex}

\RequirePackage[skins,breakable,xparse,many,minted]{tcolorbox}
\tcbsetforeverylayer{
    enhanced,
    coltitle=black,
    colbacktitle=white,
    boxrule=0.5pt,
    colback=white,
    breakable,
    arc=2mm,
    size=title,
    toprule at break=0mm,
    bottomrule at break=0mm,
    lower separated=false,
    boxed title style={size=small,boxrule=0pt,colframe=white},
    fonttitle=\bfseries\sffamily,
    varwidth boxed title,
    before app=\parfillskip0pt,
}

\newtcblisting{mintedpython}[1][]{
    listing engine=minted,
    minted language=python,
    minted options={autogobble,breaklines,breakanywhere},
    listing only,
    skin=enhancedmiddle jigsaw,
    enlarge top initially by=2.5mm,
    rightrule=0mm,
    leftrule=2mm,
    arc=0mm,
    outer arc=0mm,
    left=3.4mm,
    titlerule=0mm,
    detach title,
    attach title to upper={\ \quad \ },
    IfValueTF={#1}{title={#1}}{},
}

\usepackage{luacode}
\begin{luacode}
function pytypeset()
    tex.print("\\begin{mintedpython}")
    tex.print(pyluatex.get_last_code())
    tex.print("\\end{mintedpython}")
    tex.print("") -- ensure newline
end
\end{luacode}

\newenvironment{codepyexec}
{\PyLTVerbatimEnv\begin{pythonq}}
{\end{pythonq}
\directlua{pytypeset()}
% Optional: print Python output (enable next line)
% Output: \directlua{tex.print(pyluatex.get_last_output())}
}

\begin{document}

\begin{codepyexec}
x = 1
print(x)

def f(x):
  return x**2
\end{codepyexec}

% Check whether code was not only typeset but also executed:
\py{f(3)}

\end{document}

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