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长而宽的表格，单元格中有长句子

tag-icon • tag-icon tables longtable tabularx tabu sidewaystable
长而宽的表格，单元格中有长句子

大家好：）我是论坛新手。

我试图用 LaTeX 来表示该表：

桌子

但结果很糟糕（正如您所见，第二行的第一个单元格太宽，而且我不知道如何自动开始新行）：

结果

下面是我使用过的代码的最小工作示例：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{trig}
\usepackage{tabu}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{tabulary}
\usepackage{array}

\begin{document}

\begin{sidewaystable}
\begin{tabular}{lllllllllllllllllll}

\hline
& \begin{sideways}Atkinson (1998)\end{sideways} & \begin{sideways}Atkinson et al. (1997)\end{sideways} & \begin{sideways}Bititci et al (1997)\end{sideways} & \begin{sideways}Bourne et al (2002)\end{sideways} & \begin{sideways}Forza \& Salvador (2000)\end{sideways} & \begin{sideways}Gates (1999)\end{sideways} & \begin{sideways}Ittner et al (2003)\end{sideways} & \begin{sideways}Kaplan \& Norton (1996)\end{sideways} & \begin{sideways}Kerssens-van Drongelen \& Fisscher (2003)\end{sideways} & \begin{sideways}Lebas (1995)\end{sideways} &  \begin{sideways}Lynch \& Cross (1990)\end{sideways} & \begin{sideways}Maisel (2001)\end{sideways} & \begin{sideways}McGee (1992)\end{sideways} & \begin{sideways}Neely (1998)\end{sideways} & \begin{sideways}Neely et al. (1995)\end{sideways} & \begin{sideways}Otley (1999)\end{sideways} & \begin{sideways}Rogers (1990)\end{sideways} & \begin{sideways}PERCENTUALE SUL TOTALE\end{sideways} \\
\hline
Metriche di performance (multidimensionali, di efficienza/efficacia, interne/esterne, verticalmente e orizzontalmente integrate, multilivello) & & & & X & & & X & & X & & X & X & & X & X & X & X & 53\\ 
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{sidewaystable} 
\end{document}

提前感谢您的帮助！

答案1

类似以下内容？下面建议的解决方案使用sidewaystable环境，使用环境tabularx（将宽度设置为\textwidth，将第一列类型设置为（略微修改的）类型），限制旋转标题单元格的高度，并使用包 -- 、、和--X的宏使表格具有更开放的“外观”。booktabs\toprule\midrule\addlinespace\bottomrule

请注意，我还用 替换了所有 18 个 [!]\begin{sideways} ... \end{sideways}实例\rotatebox{90}{...}。

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[italian]{babel}
\usepackage{rotating,caption,booktabs,calc}
\captionsetup{skip=0.333\baselineskip}

\usepackage{tabularx,ragged2e}
\newcolumntype{L}{>{\RaggedRight\hspace{0pt}}X}
\renewcommand\tabularxcolumn[1]{m{#1}}

\newcommand\mybox[1]{\parbox{\widthof{Kaplan \& Norton (1996)}}{\RaggedRight #1}}

\begin{document}

\begin{sidewaystable}
\caption{Some caption}
\setlength\tabcolsep{4pt} % default: 6pt

\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{@{} L *{18}{c} @{}}
\toprule
& \rotatebox{90}{Atkinson (1998)} 
& \rotatebox{90}{Atkinson et al. (1997)} 
& \rotatebox{90}{Bititci et al (1997)} 
& \rotatebox{90}{Bourne et al (2002)} 
& \rotatebox{90}{Forza \& Salvador (2000)} 
& \rotatebox{90}{Gates (1999)} 
& \rotatebox{90}{Ittner et al (2003)} 
& \rotatebox{90}{Kaplan \& Norton (1996)} 
& \rotatebox{90}{\mybox{Kerssens-van Drongelen \& Fisscher (2003)}}
& \rotatebox{90}{Lebas (1995)} 
& \rotatebox{90}{Lynch \& Cross (1990)} 
& \rotatebox{90}{Maisel (2001)} 
& \rotatebox{90}{McGee (1992)} 
& \rotatebox{90}{Neely (1998)} 
& \rotatebox{90}{Neely et al. (1995)} 
& \rotatebox{90}{Otley (1999)} 
& \rotatebox{90}{Rogers (1990)} 
& \rotatebox{90}{\mybox{\scshape Percentuale sul totale}} \\
\midrule
\textbf{Metriche di \textit{performance}} (multidimensionali, di efficienza\slash efficacia, interne\slash esterne, verticalmente e orizzontalmente integrate, multilivello) 
& & & & $\times$ & & & $\times$ & & $\times$ & & $\times$ & $\times$ & & $\times$ & $\times$ & $\times$ & $\times$ & 53\\ 
\addlinespace
\textbf{Obiettivi} (spesso riferito a obiettivi strategichi) 
 & \dots \\
\addlinespace
\textbf{Infrastruttura a supporto} (acquisizione dati, ordinamento, \dots)
 & \dots \\
\addlinespace
\dots \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{sidewaystable} 

\end{document}

答案2

除了不旋转整个表格、使用booktabs包中的水平线并tabularx确保表格适合可用空间之外，我还建议减小标题行和第一列的字体大小。我还会将第一列单元格中的附加文本移到包tablenotes的环境中threeparttable。作为替代方案，我还包含了一个使用数字而不是作者年份引用样式的表格版本。

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{makecell}
\usepackage{threeparttable}
\usepackage{booktabs}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{2.5pt}
\settowidth\rotheadsize{\theadfont Kaplan \& Norton (1996)}
\renewcommand{\tabularxcolumn}[1]{m{#1}}
\begin{threeparttable}
\caption{caption text}
\label{key}
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash\theadfont}X*{18}{c}}
\toprule
& \rothead{Atkinson (1998)} 
& \rothead{Atkinson et al. (1997)}
& \rothead{Bititci et al (1997)}
& \rothead{Bourne et al (2002)}
& \rothead{Forza \& Salvador (2000)}
& \rothead{Gates (1999)}
& \rothead{Ittner et al (2003)}
& \rothead{Kaplan \& Norton (1996)}
& \rothead{Kerssens-van Drongelen \& Fisscher (2003)}
& \rothead{Lebas (1995)}
& \rothead{Lynch \& Cross (1990)}
& \rothead{Maisel (2001)}
& \rothead{McGee (1992)}
& \rothead{Neely (1998)}
& \rothead{Neely et al. (1995)}
& \rothead{Otley (1999)}
& \rothead{Rogers (1990)}
& \rothead{PERCENTUALE SUL TOTALE}\\
\midrule
Metriche di performance\tnote{1} 
&   &   &   & X &   &   & X &   & X &   & X & X &   & X & X & X & X & 53\\  \addlinespace
Obiettivi\tnote{2} 
& X &   &   &   &   &   & X & X &   &   &   & X & X &   &   & X &   &  35\\  \addlinespace
Infrastruttura a supporto\tnote{3} 
& & & & X & & & X & & X & & X & X & & X & X & X & X & 53\\  \addlinespace
text 
& & & & X & & & X & & X & & X & X & & X & X & X & X & 53\\ 
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\begin{tablenotes} \footnotesize
\item[1] multidimensionali, di efficienza/efficacia, interne/esterne, verticalmente e orizzontalmente integrate, multilivello
\item[2] spesso riferito a obiettivi strategichi
\item[3] acquisizione dati, ordinamento, 
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table} 


\begin{table}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{2.5pt}
\settowidth\rotheadsize{\theadfont Kerssens-van Drongelen \& Fisscher (2003)}
\renewcommand{\tabularxcolumn}[1]{m{#1}}
\begin{threeparttable}
\caption{caption text}
\label{key}
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash\theadfont}X*{18}{c}}
\toprule
& \thead{[1]} 
& \thead{[2]}
& \thead{[3]}
& \thead{[4]}
& \thead{[5]}
& \thead{[6]}
& \thead{[7]}
& \thead{[8]}
& \thead{[9]}
& \thead{[10]}
& \thead{[11]}
& \thead{[12]}
& \thead{[13]}
& \thead{[14]}
& \thead{[15]}
& \thead{[16]}
& \thead{[17]}
& \thead{\%\tnote{1}}\\
\midrule
Metriche di performance\tnote{2} 
&   &   &   & X &   &   & X &   & X &   & X & X &   & X & X & X & X & 53\\  \addlinespace
next category\tnote{3} 
& X &   &   &   &   &   & X & X &   &   &   & X & X &   &   & X &   &  35\\  \addlinespace
another category with a longer name\tnote{4} 
& & & & X & & & X & & X & & X & X & & X & X & X & X & 53\\  \addlinespace
text 
& & & & X & & & X & & X & & X & X & & X & X & X & X & 53\\ 
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\begin{tablenotes} \footnotesize
\item{}
[1]  Atkinson (1998),
[2]  Atkinson et al. (1997),
[3]  Bititci et al (1997),
[4]  Bourne et al (2002),
[5]  Forza \& Salvador (2000),
[6]  Gates (1999),
[7]  Ittner et al (2003),
[8]  Kaplan \& Norton (1996),
[9]  Kerssens-van Drongelen \& Fisscher (2003),
[10] Lebas (1995),
[11] Lynch \& Cross (1990),
[12] Maisel (2001),
[13] McGee (1992),
[14] Neely (1998),
[15] Neely et al. (1995),
[16] Otley (1999),
[17] Rogers (1990)
\item[1] PERCENTUALE SUL TOTALE
\item[2] multidimensionali, di efficienza/efficacia, interne/esterne, verticalmente e orizzontalmente integrate, multilivello
\item[3] more explanatory text for the second category
\item[4] table note for the third category
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table} 
\end{document}

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