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字体 T2A/cmr/m/n/10=larm1000 at 10.0pt 无法加载：未找到度量 (TFM) 文件

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字体 T2A/cmr/m/n/10=larm1000 at 10.0pt 无法加载：未找到度量 (TFM) 文件

这是我的文件：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[T2A,T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[russian,english]{babel}
\begin{document}
Hello, \foreignlanguage{russian}{друг}!
\end{document}

这就是我得到的：

kpathsea: Running mktextfm larm1000
/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/web2c/mktexnam: Could not map source abbreviation  for larm1000.
/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/web2c/mktexnam: Need to update ?
mktextfm: Running mf-nowin -progname=mf \mode:=ljfour; mag:=1; ; nonstopmode; input larm1000
This is METAFONT, Version 2.71828182 (TeX Live 2021) (preloaded base=mf)


kpathsea: Running mktexmf larm1000
! I can't find file `larm1000'.
<*> ...four; mag:=1; ; nonstopmode; input larm1000

Please type another input file name
! Emergency stop.
<*> ...four; mag:=1; ; nonstopmode; input larm1000

Transcript written on mfput.log.
grep: larm1000.log: No such file or directory
mktextfm: `mf-nowin -progname=mf \mode:=ljfour; mag:=1; ; nonstopmode; input larm1000' failed to make larm1000.tfm.
kpathsea: Appending font creation commands to missfont.log.

! Font T2A/cmr/m/n/10=larm1000 at 10.0pt not loadable: Metric (TFM) file not fo
und.
<to be read again>
                   relax
l.6 Hello, \foreignlanguage{russian}{друг}
                                              !
?

可能出了什么问题？我在使用 TeX Live 2021 的 Ubuntu 20.04：

$ pdflatex --version
pdfTeX 3.141592653-2.6-1.40.23 (TeX Live 2021)
kpathsea version 6.3.3
Copyright 2021 Han The Thanh (pdfTeX) et al.
There is NO warranty.  Redistribution of this software is
covered by the terms of both the pdfTeX copyright and
the Lesser GNU General Public License.
For more information about these matters, see the file
named COPYING and the pdfTeX source.
Primary author of pdfTeX: Han The Thanh (pdfTeX) et al.
Compiled with libpng 1.6.37; using libpng 1.6.37
Compiled with zlib 1.2.11; using zlib 1.2.11
Compiled with xpdf version 4.03

顺便说一句，我试图找到这个文件，但它不在那里：tlmgr search --file larm1000.tfm --global

答案1

tfm家庭文件是lh按需生成的。这就是为什么你看到

kpathsea: Running mktextfm larm1000

我怎么知道字体系列的名称？恐怕这是常识。

您可能会这样做tlmgr install lh，但您还需要cm-superType1 字体的 TeX Live 包。

从你的名字来看，我猜你会经常使用西里尔字母，所以最好安装整个langcyrillic系列。如果我这样做

tlmgr info collection-langcyrillic --list

我明白了

package:     collection-langcyrillic
category:    Collection
shortdesc:   Cyrillic
longdesc:    Support for Cyrillic scripts (Bulgarian, Russian, Serbian, Ukrainian), even if Latin alphabets may also be used.
installed:   Yes
revision:    54074
sizes:       50553k
relocatable: No
depends:
    babel-belarusian
    babel-bulgarian
    babel-russian
    babel-serbian
    babel-serbianc
    babel-ukrainian
    churchslavonic
    cmcyr
    collection-basic
    collection-latex
    cyrillic
    cyrillic-bin
    cyrplain
    disser
    eskd
    eskdx
    gost
    hyphen-belarusian
    hyphen-bulgarian
    hyphen-churchslavonic
    hyphen-mongolian
    hyphen-russian
    hyphen-serbian
    hyphen-ukrainian
    lcyw
    lh
    lhcyr
    lshort-bulgarian
    lshort-mongol
    lshort-russian
    lshort-ukr
    mongolian-babel
    montex
    mpman-ru
    numnameru
    pst-eucl-translation-bg
    ruhyphen
    russ
    serbian-apostrophe
    serbian-date-lat
    serbian-def-cyr
    serbian-lig
    t2
    texlive-ru
    texlive-sr
    ukrhyph
    xecyrmongolian
Included files, by type:

您可能不需要其中一些 TeX Live 包，但是……

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