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使用颜色、侧边栏等说明图书内容的分类

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使用颜色、侧边栏等说明图书内容的分类

我正在准备一份全面的讲义，其中将涵盖三门课程的相互关联的主题。这三门课程是：

  • 课程一：主题基础（包括部分A和部分B）
  • 课程 2：A 的详细信息
  • 课程3：B 的详细信息

现在，我正在寻找一种标记课程 2 或 3 中独有的内容的可能性。您认为有哪些可能性可以说明这种内容分类？有哪些 LaTeX 软件包可用于此目的？

我考虑过在页边添加彩色条纹，在标题前添加彩色符号等。总的来说，我喜欢罗格朗橙皮书或者雅书，但我还没有看到他们提供这样的标记/类别。

一般来说，我需要一个目录，其中除了编号、标题和页面之外还有一个额外的类别。

期待阅读您的想法和创意！也许有人可以提供已经完成的类似想法的例子。谢谢！

答案1

代码已更新，我认为我的新答案更好；带有 bophook 的旧版本（过时的包）位于底部！

新代码

\documentclass{article} %% Book works aswell, I just don't like
\usepackage{blindtext} %% Just for testing

\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}

\usepackage{etoolbox} % provides if-else-conditionals
\usepackage{eso-pic} % provides the \AddToShipoutPictureBG command 

%% TOPIC A
\def \currentTopicColor{white!100}

\newcommand{\Topic}[0]{
    \begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
        \path[draw=black] let \p1 = ($ (current page.west)$) in node(A)  at (\x1,0) {};
        \fill [\currentTopicColor,line width=10pt] ($ (A) + (1cm,0.4cm) $) rectangle ($ (A) + (2cm,-40cm) $);
    \end{tikzpicture}
    }

\newcounter{brain}
\setcounter{brain}{0}
\newcounter{didWeJustChangePage}
\setcounter{didWeJustChangePage}{0} %Sæt 0 ved hver topic
\AddToHook {shipout/background}{
    \ifodd\thebrain
        {
            \setcounter{didWeJustChangePage}{1}
            \begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
            \path[draw=black] let \p1 = ($ (current page.west)$) in node(A)  at (\x1,0) {};
            \fill [\currentTopicColor,line width=0pt] ($ (A) + (1cm,0.4cm) $) rectangle ($ (A) + (2cm,-40cm) $);
            \end{tikzpicture}
        }
    \else{
        \setcounter{didWeJustChangePage}{1}
        \setcounter{brain}{1}
    }\fi
}

\newcommand{\previoustopicdrawing}{
    \begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
            \path[draw=black] let \p1 = ($ (current page.west)$) in node(A)  at (\x1,0) {};
            \fill [yellow,line width=0pt] ($ (A) + (1cm,7cm) $) rectangle ($ (A) + (2cm,-0.4cm) $);
            \end{tikzpicture}
}

\newcommand{\topicdrawing}[1]{
    \ifodd\thedidWeJustChangePage
    {
    \begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
            \path[draw=black] let \p1 = ($ (current page.west)$) in node(A)  at (\x1,0) {};
            \fill [\currentTopicColor,line width=10pt] ($ (A) + (1cm,40cm) $) rectangle ($ (A) + (2cm,-0.4cm) $);
            \fill [#1,line width=10pt] ($ (A) + (1cm,0.4cm) $) rectangle ($ (A) + (2cm,-40cm) $);
        \end{tikzpicture}
    }
    \else{
        \begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
            \path[draw=black] let \p1 = ($ (current page.west)$) in node(A)  at (\x1,0) {};  
            \fill [#1,line width=10pt] ($ (A) + (1cm,0.4cm) $) rectangle ($ (A) + (2cm,-40cm) $);
        \end{tikzpicture}
    }\fi
}

\def \TopicAColor{orange!20}
\def \TopicBColor{green!20}
\def \TopicCColor{red!20}
\def \TopicDColor{blue!20}
\def \TopicFColor{yellow!20}

\newcommand{\TopicA}{
    \topicdrawing{\TopicAColor}
    \def \currentTopicColor{\TopicAColor}
    \setcounter{brain}{0}
    \setcounter{didWeJustChangePage}{0}
    }
\newcommand{\TopicB}{
    \topicdrawing{\TopicBColor}
    \def \currentTopicColor{\TopicBColor}
    \setcounter{brain}{0}
    \setcounter{didWeJustChangePage}{0}
    }
\newcommand{\TopicC}{
    \topicdrawing{\TopicCColor}
    \def \currentTopicColor{\TopicCColor}
    \setcounter{brain}{0}
    \setcounter{didWeJustChangePage}{0}
    }
\newcommand{\TopicD}{
    \topicdrawing{\TopicDColor}
    \def \currentTopicColor{\TopicDColor}
    \setcounter{brain}{0}
    \setcounter{didWeJustChangePage}{0}
    }
\newcommand{\TopicF}{
    \topicdrawing{\TopicFColor}
    \def \currentTopicColor{\TopicFColor}
    \setcounter{brain}{0}
    \setcounter{didWeJustChangePage}{0}
    }
\newcommand{\TopicRemove}{
    \topicdrawing{white!100}
    \def \currentTopicColor{white!100}
    \setcounter{brain}{0}
    \setcounter{didWeJustChangePage}{0}
    }
    
\begin{document}
\tableofcontents
\section{Fundamental of Topic  (including some A and some B)}
\TopicF
\subsection{Here is some text about fundamental}
\noindent\blindtext[2]
\bigskip\par
\TopicA 
\subsection{Here is some text about topic A} 
\noindent \blindtext[2] \par
\TopicB
\subsection{Here is some text about topic B} 
\blindtext[2] \par 

\TopicRemove
\par
\subsection{Here is some text with no topic} 
\blindtext[3] \par

\TopicB
\subsection{Here is some more text about topic B} 
\blindtext[2] \par 
\end{document}

MWE 的输出

在此处输入图片描述

带有过时软件包的旧代码 我不太清楚您想要用目录做什么，但是您可以使用一堆不同的包在页边空白处制作彩色条纹。下面是示例代码，但首先看看代码的输出。

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{article} %% Book works aswell, I just don't like
\usepackage{blindtext} %% Just for testing

%% NOT IMPORTANT BUT I JUST NEED
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{lastpage}
\newcommand{\titlesetup}[4]{
        \title{#2 }
        \author{af #1}
        \date{#3}
        \pagestyle{fancy}
            \fancyhf{}
            \setlength\headheight{15pt}
            \fancyhead[L]{#4}
            \fancyhead[R]{#2}
            \fancyfoot[R]{\thepage}
         
    
          \fancypagestyle{plain}{ 
          \fancyhf{}
    \rfoot{\thepage}
    } }


\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}

\usepackage{etoolbox} % provides if-else-conditionals
\usepackage{eso-pic} % provides the \AddToShipoutPictureBG command which adds content to background of every page
\usepackage{bophook} %% Lader os gøre det på hver side


\newtoggle{TopicA} % default: deactivated
    \AddToShipoutPictureBG{% this command adds content to background of every page
        \iftoggle{TopicA}{
        \AtBeginPage{\TopicA}
    }{%else, but we need no else ;)
    }}
\newtoggle{TopicE} % default: deactivated
    \AddToShipoutPictureBG{% this command adds content to background of every page
      \iftoggle{TopicE}{
      \AtBeginPage{\TopicE}
     }{%else, but we need no else ;)
    }}
\newtoggle{TopicD} % default: deactivated

\AddToShipoutPictureBG{% this command adds content to background of every page
    \iftoggle{TopicD}{
    \AtBeginPage{\TopicD}
     }{%else, but we need no else ;)
    }}
    
\newtoggle{NOTOPIC} % default: deactivated
    \AddToShipoutPictureBG{% this command adds content to background of every page
      \iftoggle{NOTOPIC}{
      \AtBeginPage{\TopicRemove}
     }{%else, but we need no else ;)
    }}
%% TOPIC D
\newcommand{\TopicD}[0]{
    \begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
        \path[draw=black] let \p1 = ($ (current page.west)$) in node(A)  at (\x1,0) {};
        \fill [blue!20,line width=10pt] ($ (A) + (1cm,0.4cm) $) rectangle ($ (A) + (2cm,-40cm) $);
    \end{tikzpicture}
     \TR
    \toggletrue{TopicD} %% Toggle D on
    }


%% TOPIC A
\newcommand{\TopicA}[0]{
    \begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
        \path[draw=black] let \p1 = ($ (current page.west)$) in node(A)  at (\x1,0) {};
        \fill [orange!20,line width=10pt] ($ (A) + (1cm,0.4cm) $) rectangle ($ (A) + (2cm,-40cm) $);
    \end{tikzpicture}
     \TR %% Toggles all other enviroments off
    \toggletrue{TopicA} %% Toggle A on
    }
    
%% TOPIC E
\newcommand{\TopicE}[0]{
    \begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
        \path[draw=black] let \p1 = ($ (current page.west)$) in node(A)  at (\x1,0) {};
        \fill [green!20,line width=10pt] ($ (A) + (1cm,0.4cm) $) rectangle ($ (A) + (2cm,-40cm) $);
    \end{tikzpicture}
    \TR
    \togglefalse{NOTOPIC}
    }
\newcommand{\TR}[0]{
    \togglefalse{TopicA}
    \togglefalse{TopicD}
    \togglefalse{TopicE}
    \togglefalse{NOTOPIC}
}
\newcommand{\TopicRemove}[0]{
    \TR
    \toggletrue{NOTOPIC}
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
        \path[draw=black] let \p1 = ($ (current page.west)$) in node(A)  at (\x1,0) {};
        \fill [white!100,line width=0pt] ($ (A) + (1cm,0.4cm) $) rectangle ($ (A) + (2cm,-40cm) $);
\end{tikzpicture}
 
 

}
\begin{document}
\titlesetup{Test of Test}{Test}{Test}{Test}
\tableofcontents
\section{Fundamental of Topic  (including some A and some B)}
\TopicD 
\subsection{Here is some text about fundamental}
\noindent\blindtext[2]
\bigskip\par
\TopicA 
\subsection{Here is some text about topic A} 
\noindent \blindtext[2] \par
\TopicE
\subsection{Here is some text about topic B} 
\blindtext[2] \par 

\TopicRemove
\par
\subsection{Here is some text with no topic} 
\blindtext[3] \par

\TopicA
\subsection{Here is some more text about topic B} 
\blindtext[2] \par 
\end{document}

发现了一些“灵感”，可能有助于解释一些事情：）：

彩色边距 如何为某些页面设置彩色边距？

Tikz一个坐标 TikZ：节点与另一个节点位于相同的 x 坐标，但指定了 y 坐标？

在页面开始处做一些事情（制作彩色边距） 在每一页开始时执行一条命令

电子工具包 http://mirrors.ibiblio.org/CTAN/macros/latex/contrib/etoolbox/etoolbox.pdf#page=3&zoom=100,0,0

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