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多级互联的 tikz 图

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多级互联的 tikz 图

我想要重现的

我想重新创建上图的设置。我尝试了多种方法，最终得到了一个“不错”的图形。我正在努力连接子图形（图中用红色圈出的部分）并使其正确对齐。你们有人知道怎么做吗？我的作品是：

我想要重现的

使用代码

   [![\begin{figure*}\[h\]
\textbf{Title1}\par\medskip
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}\[width=7cm,height=4cm,
    xlabel={Temperature \[\textcelsius\]},
    ylabel={Solubility },
    xmin=0, xmax=100,
    ymin=20, ymax=40,
    xtick={0,20,40,60,80,100},
    ytick={20,40},
    legend pos=north west,
    ymajorgrids=true,
    grid style=dashed,
\]

\addplot\[
    color=blue,
    mark=square,
    \]
    coordinates {
    (0,23.1)(10,27.5)(20,32)(30,37.8)(40,44.6)(60,61.8)(80,83.8)(100,114)
    };
    \legend{CuSO\(_4\cdot\)5H\(_2\)O}
    
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\begin{minipage}\[b\]{0.2\textwidth}
\centering
Uses a NLP to minimise Cost using a battery degradation model\\
$\rightarrow$
\end{minipage}%
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}\[width=7cm,height=4cm,
    xlabel={Temperature \[\textcelsius\]},
    ylabel={Solubility },
    xmin=0, xmax=100,
    ymin=20, ymax=40,
    xtick={0,20,40,60,80,100},
    ytick={20,40},
    legend pos=north west,
    ymajorgrids=true,
    grid style=dashed,
\]

\addplot\[
    color=blue,
    mark=square,
    \]
    coordinates {
    (0,23.1)(10,27.5)(20,32)(30,37.8)(40,44.6)(60,61.8)(80,83.8)(100,114)
    };
    \legend{CuSO\(_4\cdot\)5H\(_2\)O}
    
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\textbf{Title1}\par\medskip
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}\[width=7cm,height=4cm,
    xlabel={Temperature \[\textcelsius\]},
    ylabel={Solubility },
    xmin=0, xmax=100,
    ymin=20, ymax=40,
    xtick={0,20,40,60,80,100},
    ytick={20,40},
    legend pos=north west,
    ymajorgrids=true,
    grid style=dashed,
\]

\addplot\[
    color=blue,
    mark=square,
    \]
    coordinates {
    (0,23.1)(10,27.5)(20,32)(30,37.8)(40,44.6)(60,61.8)(80,83.8)(100,114)
    };
    \legend{CuSO\(_4\cdot\)5H\(_2\)O}
    
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\begin{minipage}\[b\]{0.2\textwidth}
\centering
Limits export/import capabilities in time frames if voltage violations may occur and sets possible reactive power compensation.\\
$\rightarrow$
\end{minipage}%
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}\[width=7cm,height=4cm,
    xlabel={Temperature \[\textcelsius\]},
    ylabel={Solubility },
    xmin=0, xmax=100,
    ymin=20, ymax=40,
    xtick={0,20,40,60,80,100},
    ytick={20,40},
    legend pos=north west,
    ymajorgrids=true,
    grid style=dashed,
\]

\addplot\[
    color=blue,
    mark=square,
    \]
    coordinates {
    (0,23.1)(10,27.5)(20,32)(30,37.8)(40,44.6)(60,61.8)(80,83.8)(100,114)
    };
    \legend{CuSO\(_4\cdot\)5H\(_2\)O}
    
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}

\textbf{Title1}\par\medskip
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}\[width=7cm,height=4cm,
    xlabel={Temperature \[\textcelsius\]},
    ylabel={Solubility },
    xmin=0, xmax=100,
    ymin=20, ymax=40,
    xtick={0,20,40,60,80,100},
    ytick={20,40},
    legend pos=north west,
    ymajorgrids=true,
    grid style=dashed,
\]

\addplot\[
    color=blue,
    mark=square,
    \]
    coordinates {
    (0,23.1)(10,27.5)(20,32)(30,37.8)(40,44.6)(60,61.8)(80,83.8)(100,114)
    };
    \legend{CuSO\(_4\cdot\)5H\(_2\)O}
    
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\begin{minipage}\[b\]{0.2\textwidth}
\centering

Uses real-time control to prevent voltage violations caused by sudden increase in \gls{pv} generation or change in load demand\\
$\rightarrow$
\end{minipage}%
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}\[width=7cm,height=4cm,
    xlabel={Temperature \[\textcelsius\]},
    ylabel={Solubility },
    xmin=0, xmax=100,
    ymin=20, ymax=40,
    xtick={0,20,40,60,80,100},
    ytick={20,40},
    legend pos=north west,
    ymajorgrids=true,
    grid style=dashed,
\]

\addplot\[
    color=blue,
    mark=square,
    \]
    coordinates {
    (0,23.1)(10,27.5)(20,32)(30,37.8)(40,44.6)(60,61.8)(80,83.8)(100,114)
    };
    \legend{CuSO\(_4\cdot\)5H\(_2\)O}
    
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
    \caption{Two Stage Overview with real time control}
    \label{fig:Two Stage Overview}
\end{figure*}

答案1

  • 由于代码中可选参数使用错误，您的代码片段无法编译。例如，错误地\begin{figure*}\[ht\]使用\begin{figure*}[ht]` 等。
  • 图像之间带有文本的箭头可以简单地绘制为tizpicture
  • \tikzpicture垂直对齐可以通过选项实现[baseline=(current bounding box.center)]

考虑到上述情况，图的前两行可以是：

\documentclass[twocolumn]{article} 
\usepackage[version=4]{mhchem}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.18}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta,
                bending,
                tikzmark}

\begin{document}
    \begin{figure*}[ht]
\pgfplotsset{% moved here for shortening of the MWE code
    width=0.35\textwidth,height=4cm,
    xlabel={Temperature [\textcelsius]},
    ylabel={Solubility},
    xmin=0, xmax=100,
    ymin=20, ymax=40,
    xtick={0,20,40,60,80,100},
    ytick={20,40},
    legend style = {font=\footnotesize, legend pos=north west},
    ymajorgrids=true,
    grid style=dashed
            }
\tikzset{lbl/.style = {font=\small,
                       text width=0.2\textwidth,
                       above}
        } 

\textbf{Title 1}\\[1ex]   
    \begin{tikzpicture}[baseline=(current bounding box.center),
                        remember picture]
\begin{axis}
\addplot +[mark=square]
    coordinates {
    (0,23.1)(10,27.5)(20,32)(30,37.8)(40,44.6)(60,61.8)(80,83.8)(100,114)
    };
\tikzmarknode{A}{\coordinate (A) at (20,22);}
    \legend{\ce{CuSO4\cdot{5}H2O}}
\end{axis}
    \end{tikzpicture}
\hfill
    \begin{tikzpicture}[baseline=(current bounding box.center)]
\draw[-Straight Barb, semithick]
    (0,0) -- node[lbl]
                {Uses a NLP to minimize Cost using a
                 battery degradation model} (0.22\textwidth,0);\\
    \end{tikzpicture}
\hfill
    \begin{tikzpicture}[baseline=(current bounding box.center)]
\begin{axis}
\addplot +[mark=square]
    coordinates {
    (0,23.1)(10,27.5)(20,32)(30,37.8)(40,44.6)(60,61.8)(80,83.8)(100,114)
    };
    \legend{\ce{CuSO4\cdot{5}H2O}}
\end{axis}
    \end{tikzpicture}

\textbf{Title 2}\\[1ex]
    \begin{tikzpicture}[baseline=(current bounding box.center),
                        remember picture]
\begin{axis}
\addplot +[mark=square]
    coordinates {
    (0,23.1)(10,27.5)(20,32)(30,37.8)(40,44.6)(60,61.8)(80,83.8)(100,114)
    };
\tikzmarknode{B}{\coordinate (B) at (35,39);}
    \legend{\ce{CuSO4\cdot{5}H2O}}
\end{axis}
    \end{tikzpicture}
\hfill
    \begin{tikzpicture}[baseline=(current bounding box.center)]
\draw[-Straight Barb, semithick]
    (0,0) -- node[lbl]
                {Limits export/import capabilities in time frames 
                 if voltage violations may occur and sets possible 
                 reactive power compensation.} (0.22\textwidth,0);\\
    \end{tikzpicture}
\hfill
    \begin{tikzpicture}[baseline=(current bounding box.center)]
\begin{axis}
\addplot +[mark=square]
    coordinates {
    (0,23.1)(10,27.5)(20,32)(30,37.8)(40,44.6)(60,61.8)(80,83.8)(100,114)
    };
    \legend{\ce{CuSO4\cdot{5}H2O}}
\end{axis}
    \end{tikzpicture}
%%%
    \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay, remember picture]
    \draw[-{Triangle[scale=0.6, bend]}, 
            line width=3mm, gray, semitransparent]
    (A) to[bend right=45] (B);
    \end{tikzpicture}
    \end{figure*}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

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