biblatex 书目中的 \hbox 过满（x pt 太宽）

Question

参考书目中框过满或未满的原因有很多。一般来说，问题在于 LaTeX 很难找到好的换行或连字符方法的内容。

列出你可能遇到的所有问题几乎是不可能的，但最常见的问题列在如何调整参考书目的断行？。那里的答案也讨论了“一般”解决方案。

biblatex就你的情况而言，如果你改进输入数据，你已经可以获得更好的结果。首先，如果你告诉 JabRef 导出数据而不是传统的 BibTeX 数据，你可能会得到更好的结果。

您的条目有一个明显的问题

@Article{LesHouchesFiles,
  author        = {J. Alwall and A. Ballestrero and P. Bartalini and S. Belov and E. Boos and A. Buckley and J. M. Butterworth and L. Dudko and S. Frixione and L. Garren and S. Gieseke and A. Gusev and I. Hinchliffe and J. Huston and B. Kersevan and F. Krauss and N. Lavesson and L. Lönnblad and E. Maina and F. Maltoni and M. L. Mangano and F. Moortgat and S. Mrenna and C. G. Papadopoulos and R. Pittau and P. Richardson and M. H. Seymour and A. Sherstnev and T. Sjöstrand and P. Skands and S. R. Slabospitsky and Z. Wcas and B. R. Webber and M. Worek and D. Zeppenfeld},
  journal       = {Comput.Phys.Commun.176:300-304,2007},
  title         = {A standard format for Les Houches Event Files},
  year          = {2006},
  month         = sep,
  abstract      = {A standard file format is proposed to store process and event information, primarily output from parton-level event generators for further use by general-purpose ones. The information content is identical with what was already defined by the Les Houches Accord five years ago, but then in terms of Fortran commonblocks. This information is embedded in a minimal XML-style structure, for clarity and to simplify parsing.},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  doi           = {10.1016/j.cpc.2006.11.010},
  eprint        = {hep-ph/0609017},
  file          = {:Alwall2006 - A Standard Format for Les Houches Event Files.pdf:PDF},
  keywords      = {hep-ph},
  primaryclass  = {hep-ph},
}

字段中的内容太多（无法破解！）journal。journal字段应仅包含期刊名称。卷数、页数和年份应分别放入相应的专用字段中。

另一个可能的问题是

school = {Georg-August-Universität Göttingen},

原因如下：首先，在英文文档中，LaTeX 可能很难找到德语名称的正确连字符点。其次，包含连字符的单词只能在连字符处断开，而大部分内容无法断开（您可以使用命令\hyphen插入连字符，而不会阻止其他连字符）。

以下清理后的文件对我来说不会产生任何框警告。

\documentclass[english]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage{mathpazo}
\usepackage[backend=biber]{biblatex}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{Collaboration2020,
  author        = {CMS Collaboration},
  journal       = {Journal of High Energy Physics},
  title         = {Search for New Physics in Top Quark Production
                   With Additional Leptons in Proton-Proton Collisions
                   at {$\sqrt{s} = 13$~TeV} Using Effective Field Theory},
  volume        = {2021},
  year          = {2021},
  eid           = {95},
  doi           = {10.1007/JHEP03(2021)095},
  eprinttype    = {arxiv},
  eprint        = {2012.04120},
  eprintclass   = {hep-ex},
}
@thesis{Reissel2016,
  author = {Christina Reißel},
  school = {Georg\hyphen August\hyphen Universität Göttingen},
  title  = {{Monte Carlo} Simulation and Analysis
            of the {$t\bar{t}H$} Process With the {ATLAS} experiment
            at {$\sqrt{s}=13$~TeV}},
  year   = {2016},
  type   = {BA thesis},
}
@thesis{Dreyer2014,
  author = {Timo Dreyer},
  school = {Georg\hyphen August\hyphen Universität Göttingen},
  title  = {{$t\bar{t}H$} Production at {LHC}},
  year   = {2014},
  type   = {BA thesis},
}
@thesis{Wiebe2014,
  author = {Felix Wiebe},
  school = {Georg\hyphen August\hyphen Universität Göttingen},
  title  = {Analysis of {$pp\rightarrow t\bar{t}H$} Events},
  year   = {2014},
  type   = {BA thesis},
}
@thesis{Casines2021,
  author = {Luis Marcos López Casines},
  school = {Universitat de Valencia},
  title  = {Probing the Top Quark {Yukawa} Coupling
            and Possible New Physics Effects
            in the {$t\bar{t}H$} and {$tH$} Processes},
  year   = {2021},
}
@article{Alwall2011,
  author        = {Johan Alwall and Michel Herquet and Fabio Maltoni
                   and Olivier Mattelaer and Tim Stelzer},
  title         = {MadGraph 5: Going Beyond},
  journal       = {Journal of High Energy Physics},
  year          = {2011},
  volume        = {2011},
  eid           = {128},
  month         = jun,
  doi           = {10.1007/JHEP06(2011)128},
  eprinttype    = {arxiv},
  eprint        = {1106.0522},
  eprintclass   = {hep-ph},
}
@article{Alwall2014,
  author        = {J. Alwall and R. Frederix and S. Frixione and V. Hirschi
                   and F. Maltoni and O. Mattelaer and H.-S. Shao
                   and T. Stelzer and P. Torrielli and M. Zaro},
  journal       = {Journal of High Energy Physics},
  title         = {The Automated Computation of Tree-level
                   and Next-to-leading Order Differential Cross Sections,
                   and Their Matching to Parton Shower Simulations},
  year          = {2014},
  month         = may,
  doi           = {10.1007/JHEP07(2014)079},
  eprinttype    = {arxiv},
  eprint        = {1405.0301},
  eprintclass   = {hep-ph},
}
@article{Brun1997,
  author  = {Brun, R. and Rademakers, F.},
  journal = {Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A},
  title   = {{ROOT}: An Object Oriented Data Analysis Framework},
  year    = {1997},
  pages   = {81-86},
  volume  = {389},
  doi     = {10.1016/S0168-9002(97)00048-X},
}
@online{Python,
  url     = {https://www.python.org/},
  urldate = {2022-04-20},
  title   = {{\texttt{Python}} documentation},
}
@online{PyROOT,
  url     = {https://root.cern/manual/python/},
  urldate = {2022-04-20},
  title   = {{\texttt{PyROOT}} documentation},
}
@online{TRExFitter,
  url     = {https://trexfitter-docs.web.cern.ch/trexfitter-docs/},
  urldate = {2022-04-20},
  title   = {{\texttt{TRExFitter}} documentation},
}
@online{Cplusplus,
  url     = {https://isocpp.org/},
  urldate = {2022-04-20},
  title   = {{\texttt{C++}} documentation},
}

@Article{LesHouchesFiles,
  author        = {J. Alwall and A. Ballestrero and P. Bartalini
                   and S. Belov and E. Boos and A. Buckley
                   and J. M. Butterworth and L. Dudko and S. Frixione
                   and L. Garren and S. Gieseke and A. Gusev and I. Hinchliffe
                   and J. Huston and B. Kersevan and F. Krauss and N. Lavesson
                   and L. Lönnblad and E. Maina and F. Maltoni and M. L. Mangano
                   and F. Moortgat and S. Mrenna and C. G. Papadopoulos
                   and R. Pittau and P. Richardson and M. H. Seymour
                   and A. Sherstnev and T. Sjöstrand and P. Skands
                   and S. R. Slabospitsky and Z. Wcas and B. R. Webber
                   and M. Worek and D. Zeppenfeld},
  journal       = {Computer Physics Communications},
  title         = {A Standard Format for {Les Houches Event Files}},
  year          = {2006},
  month         = sep,
  volume        = {176},
  pages         = {300-304},
  doi           = {10.1016/j.cpc.2006.11.010},
  eprinttype    = {arxiv},
  eprint        = {hep-ph/0609017},
  eprintclass   = {hep-ph},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
Lorem \nocite{*}
\printbibliography
\end{document}

即使数据良好，也完全有可能出现坏盒子。然后，您必须找出每个警告的原因并找到解决方案，或者使用在如何调整参考书目的断行？。

Answer 1