在 Latex 中创建并行环境

在 Latex 中创建并行环境

我正在尝试创建三个彼此相邻且不会填满整个页面的环境(如附图所示)。在每个环境中,我都尝试添加 cvref 函数,附件是必要的 cls 代码。

测试.cls

\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1995/12/01]
\@ifl@t@r\fmtversion{2018/04/01}{\UseRawInputEncoding}{}
\ProvidesClass{altacv}[2018/07/27 AltaCV v1.1.4, yet another alternative class for a résumé/curriculum vitae.]
\newif\if@academicons
\DeclareOption{academicons}{\@academiconstrue}
%% v1.1.3: Choice of round/square photo
\newif\if@normalphoto
\DeclareOption{normalphoto}{\@normalphototrue}
\DeclareOption*{\PassOptionsToClass{\CurrentOption}{extarticle}}
\ProcessOptions\relax

\LoadClass{extarticle}

\RequirePackage[margin=2cm]{geometry}
\RequirePackage{fontawesome}

%% v1.1: Optionally load academicons
\if@academicons
  %% Patch to make academicons compilable with XeLaTeX
  \ExplSyntaxOn
  \msg_redirect_name:nnn { fontspec } { font-not-found } { none }
  \ExplSyntaxOff
  \RequirePackage{academicons}
  \newfontfamily{\AI}{academicons.ttf}
\fi

\RequirePackage{xcolor}

\colorlet{accent}{blue!70!black}
\colorlet{heading}{black}
\colorlet{emphasis}{black}
\colorlet{body}{black!80!white}
\newcommand{\itemmarker}{{\small\textbullet}}
\newcommand{\ratingmarker}{\faCircle}

\RequirePackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows}
\RequirePackage[skins]{tcolorbox}
\RequirePackage{enumitem}
\setlist{leftmargin=*,labelsep=0.5em,nosep,itemsep=0.25\baselineskip,after=\vskip0.25\baselineskip}
\setlist[itemize]{label=\itemmarker}
\RequirePackage{graphicx}
\RequirePackage{etoolbox}
\RequirePackage{dashrule}
\RequirePackage{multirow,tabularx}
\RequirePackage{changepage}
% \RequirePackage{marginfix}

\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
\newcommand{\divider}{\textcolor{body!30}{\hdashrule{\linewidth}{0.6pt}{0.5ex}}\medskip}

\newenvironment{fullwidth}{%
  \begin{adjustwidth}{}{\dimexpr-\marginparwidth-\marginparsep\relax}}
  {\end{adjustwidth}}

\newcommand{\emailsymbol}{\faAt}
\newcommand{\phonesymbol}{\faPhone}
\newcommand{\homepagesymbol}{\faChain}
\newcommand{\locationsymbol}{\faMapMarker}
\newcommand{\linkedinsymbol}{\faLinkedin}
\newcommand{\twittersymbol}{\faTwitter}
\newcommand{\githubsymbol}{\faGithub}
\newcommand{\orcidsymbol}{\aiOrcid}
\newcommand{\mailsymbol}{\faEnvelope}

\newcommand{\printinfo}[2]{\mbox{\textcolor{accent}{\normalfont #1}\hspace{0.5em}#2\hspace{2em}}}
\newcommand{\weblinks}[3]{\mbox{\textcolor{accent}{\normalfont #1}\hspace{0.5em}{\href{#2}{#3}}\hspace{2em}}}
\newcommand{\name}[1]{\def\@name{#1}}
\newcommand{\tagline}[1]{\def\@tagline{#1}}
\newcommand{\photo}[2]{\def\@photo{#2}\def\@photodiameter{#1}}
\newcommand{\email}[2]{\weblinks{\emailsymbol}{#1}{#2}}
\newcommand{\mailaddress}[1]{\printinfo{\mailsymbol}{#1}}
\newcommand{\phone}[1]{\printinfo{\phonesymbol}{#1}}
\newcommand{\homepage}[2]{\weblinks{\homepagesymbol}{#1}{#2}}
\newcommand{\twitter}[1]{\printinfo{\twittersymbol}{#1}}
\newcommand{\linkedin}[2]{\weblinks{\linkedinsymbol}{#1}{#2}}
\newcommand{\github}[2]{\weblinks{\githubsymbol}{#1}{#2}}
\newcommand{\orcid}[1]{\printinfo{\orcidsymbol}{#1}}
\newcommand{\location}[1]{\printinfo{\locationsymbol}{#1}}
   
\newcommand{\cvsection}[2][]{%
  \bigskip%
  \ifstrequal{#1}{}{}{\marginpar{\vspace*{\dimexpr1pt-\baselineskip}\raggedright\input{#1}}}%
  {\color{heading}\LARGE\bfseries\MakeUppercase{#2}}\\[-1ex]%
  {\color{heading}\rule{\linewidth}{2pt}\par}\medskip
}

\newcommand{\cvref}[4]{%
  \smallskip
  \textcolor{emphasis}{\textbf{#1}}\par
  \smallskip\normalsize
  \ifstrequal{#2}{}{}{
  \textbf{\color{accent}#2}\par
  \smallskip}
  \begin{description}[font=\color{accent},style=multiline,leftmargin=1.25em]
  \item[\small\normalfont\mailsymbol] #3
  \item[\small\normalfont\phonesymbol] #4
  \end{description}
  \medskip
%   \medskip
}


\newenvironment{cvcolumn}[1]{\begin{minipage}[t]{#1}\raggedright}{\end{minipage}}

\RequirePackage[backend=biber,style=authoryear,sorting=ydnt]{biblatex}
%% For removing numbering entirely when using a numeric style
% \setlength{\bibhang}{1em}
% \DeclareFieldFormat{labelnumberwidth}{\makebox[\bibhang][l]{\itemmarker}}
% \setlength{\biblabelsep}{0pt}
\defbibheading{pubtype}{\cvsubsection{#1}}
\renewcommand{\bibsetup}{\vspace*{-\baselineskip}}
\AtEveryBibitem{\makebox[\bibhang][l]{\itemmarker}}
\setlength{\bibitemsep}{0.25\baselineskip}

% v1.1.2: make it easier to add a sidebar aligned with top of next page
\RequirePackage{afterpage}
\newcommand{\addsidebar}[2][]{\marginpar{%
  \ifstrequal{#1}{}{}{\vspace*{#1}}%
  \input{#2}}%
}
\newcommand{\addnextpagesidebar}[2][]{\afterpage{\addsidebar[#1]{#2}}}

\AtBeginDocument{%
  \pagestyle{empty}
  \color{body}
  \raggedright
}

它在下面的代码片段中被调用:

测试.tex

\PassOptionsToPackage{dvipsnames}{xcolor}
\documentclass[10pt,letterpaper]{altacv}
\geometry{left=1cm,right=9cm,marginparwidth=6.8cm,marginparsep=1.2cm,top=1.25cm,bottom=1.25cm,footskip=2\baselineskip}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[default]{lato}
\definecolor{Mulberry}{HTML}{72243D}
\definecolor{SlateGrey}{HTML}{2E2E2E}
\definecolor{LightGrey}{HTML}{666666}
\colorlet{heading}{Sepia}
\colorlet{accent}{Mulberry}
\colorlet{emphasis}{SlateGrey}
\colorlet{body}{LightGrey}
\renewcommand{\itemmarker}{{\small\textbullet}}
\renewcommand{\ratingmarker}{\faCircle}
\usepackage[hidelinks]{hyperref}
\begin{document}
\begin{fullwidth}
    \cvsection{References}
    \begin{minipage}[t]{0.5\textwidth}
        \begin{flushleft}
            \cvref{test}{test}{\href {mailto:test}{test}}{test}
        \end{flushleft}
    \end{minipage}
    \begin{minipage}[t]{0.5\textwidth}
        \begin{center}
            \cvref{test}{test}{\href {mailto:test}{test}}{test}
        \end{center}
    \end{minipage}
    \begin{minipage}[t]{0.5\textwidth}
        \begin{flushright}
            \cvref{test}{test}{\href {mailto:test}{test}}{test}
        \end{flushright}
    \end{minipage}
\end{fullwidth}
  \medskip
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

任何指导都将不胜感激。我尝试了表格环境,但它不允许我在单元格中使用 cvref 函数。

使用 minipages,我得到以下结果: 在此处输入图片描述

答案1

您并不完全清楚问题是什么,但我假设您希望电子邮件地址和电话号码使用与它们上方的线条相同的对齐方式,因此第一组是左对齐,第二组居中,第三组右对齐?(我不太喜欢这种安排,但我假设这是您想要的?)

如果是这样,您不应该定义\cvref将它们放在描述环境中。

作为第一次尝试,您可能希望重新定义\cvref如下:

\newcommand{\cvref}[4]{%
  \smallskip
  \textcolor{emphasis}{\textbf{#1}}\par
  \smallskip\normalsize
  \ifstrequal{#2}{}{}{
  \textbf{\color{accent}#2}\par
  \smallskip}
  {\color{accent}%
      {\small\normalfont\mailsymbol} #3\par
      {\small\normalfont\phonesymbol} #4\par%
  }%
  \medskip%
}

我也会使用0.33\linewidth而不是0.5\textwidth小页面,以便它们占据整个宽度,但我想这有点取决于简历其余部分的外观以及您想要的排列方式。

简历示例

但如果你想保留它,0.5\textwidth那么:

带有较小方框的简历示例

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