你们有人能帮我解决这个问题吗

Question

\documentclass{beamer}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.geometric,arrows,backgrounds,fit,matrix}
\tikzset{
  basics/.style={minimum width=30mm, minimum height=7.5mm, text centered, draw=black},
  startstop/.style={rectangle, rounded corners, basics, fill=red!30},
  io/.style={trapezium, trapezium left angle=70, trapezium right angle=110, basics, fill=pink!30},
  process/.style={rectangle, basics, fill=blue!30},
  decision/.style={ellipse,basics, fill=yellow!30},
  arrow/.style={thick,->,>=stealth},
}
\begin{document}
\pgfdeclarelayer{background layer}
\pgfsetlayers{background layer,main}

\begin{frame}{Methodology}
    \begin{tikzpicture}[node distance = 17mm, auto]
        \node (Sta) [startstop] {Problem Identification};
        \node (Lit) [process, below of=Sta] {Literature Review};
        \draw[arrow] (Sta) -- (Lit);
        \node (Mat) [process, below of=Lit, text width = 5cm] {Materials\\ VG10, VG30, VG40, PMB(P), PMB(E), \& CRMB};
        \node (Agi) [process, below of=Mat, text width = 5cm] {Aging\\ \begin{itemize}
            \item Unaged
            \item Short-term aged
            \item Long-term aged
        \end{itemize}};
        \draw[arrow] (Mat) -- (Agi);
        \begin{pgfonlayer}{background layer}
        \node (MatAgi) [draw,fill=green!50,fit= (Mat) (Agi)]{};
        \end{pgfonlayer}
        \draw[arrow] (Lit) -- (MatAgi);
        \node (Ana) [io, below of=Agi, text width = 4cm] {Analysis of parameters\\ by linear \& non-\\ linear model };
        \hspace{3cm} \node (Gra) [decision, right of=Ana, text width = 2.5cm] {Binder grading\\ methodology};
        \draw[arrow] (Gra) -- (Ana);
        \node (Con) [startstop,, below of=Gra] {Conclusions};
        \draw[arrow] (Gra) -- (Con);
        \hspace{2cm} \node (Pro) [process, right of=Mat, text width = 4cm] {Basic properties\\ of bitumen};
        \node (Cha) [process, right of=Agi, text width = 4cm] {Characterization at\\ various temperatures\\ (0 to 70 \textsuperscript{o}C)};
        \draw[arrow] (Pro) -- (Cha);
       
        \begin{pgfonlayer}{background layer}
        \hspace{5cm} \node (ProCha) [draw,fill=green!50,fit= (Pro) (Cha)]{};
        \draw[arrow] (ProCha) -- (MatAgi);
        \draw[arrow] (ProCha) -- (Ana);
        \end{pgfonlayer}
    \end{tikzpicture}
\end{frame}

\end{document}

Answer 1

渴望评论...

• 欢迎来到 TeX.SE！
• 坦白说，你的代码很奇怪。这是你的问题吗？
• 从您的代码中不可能看出您的流程图应该是什么样子。
• 只是猜测，那个流程图应该是这样的，但是，不清楚，节点是如何连接的......

\documentclass{beamer}

\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta,
                backgrounds,
                chains,
                fit,
                matrix,
                shapes.geometric}
\tikzset{
    node distance = 4mm and 22mm,
      start chain = going below,
%
      base/.style = {draw, 
                     text width=32mm, align=center},
        io/.style = {base, 
                     trapezium, trapezium stretches body,
                     trapezium left angle=70, trapezium right angle=110,
                     fill=pink!30},
  decision/.style = {diamond, aspect=2, 
                     draw, fill=green!30, 
                     align=center, inner xsep=0pt},
%                 = {ellipse,basics, fill=yellow!30}, ?
       FIT/.style = {draw, fill=green!50, fit=#1},
   process/.style = {base, fill=blue!30},                 % <---
 startstop/.style = {base, rounded corners, fill=red!30},   % <---
%
       arr/.style = {thick,-Stealth},
        }

\begin{document}

\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Methodology}
    \centering
\begin{tikzpicture}[font=\tiny]
    \begin{scope}[nodes={on chain, join=by arr}]
\node (Sta) [startstop] {Problem Identification};
\node (Lit) [process]   {Literature Review};
\node (Mat) [process]   {Materials\\ VG10, VG30, VG40, PMB(P), PMB(E), \& CRMB};
\node (Agi) [process]   {Aging\\ 
                        \begin{itemize}
                            \item Unaged
                            \item Short-term aged
                            \item Long-term aged
                        \end{itemize}};
%            \draw[arr] (Lit) -- (MatAgi);
\node (Ana) [io]        {Analysis of parameters by linear \& non-linear model};
\node (Gra) [decision]  {Binder grading\\ methodology};
\node (Con) [startstop] {Conclusions};
    \end{scope}        

\node (Pro) [process, right=of Mat] {Basic properties\\ of bitumen};
\node (Cha) [process, right=of Agi] {Characterization at various temperatures 
                                     (\qtyrange{0}{70}{\celsius})
                                     };
    \draw[arr] (Pro) -- (Cha);
\scoped[on background layer]
{
\node (MatAgi) [FIT=(Mat) (Agi)]    {};
\node (ProCha) [FIT=(Pro) (Cha)]    {};
}
    \end{tikzpicture}
\end{frame}

\end{document}