☰

pdf_tex 图像居中（来自 Inkscape）

tag-icon • tag-icon graphics pdftex inkscape center
pdf_tex 图像居中（来自 Inkscape）

我想将 Inkscape 图像居中。
但是\centering没有帮助，我的代码：

\documentclass[
    pdftex,a4paper,11pt,oneside,fleqn,
    bibliography=totoc,listof=totoc,
    headlines=2.1,headsepline,
    numbers=noenddot
]{scrreprt}

%%% ------- Inkscape Import ---------------------
\usepackage{import}

%%%----- PDF Format -----------------------------
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage[pdftex,pdfpagelabels,bookmarks,bookmarksopen,bookmarksnumbered,
    bookmarksopenlevel      = 1,
    pdfstartpage                    = 1,
    pdfstartview                    = FitV, 
    pdfpagelayout                   = SinglePage,
    plainpages                      = false,
    hypertexnames                   = false,
    colorlinks                      = true, 
    linkcolor                           = black,
    citecolor                           = black,
    urlcolor                            = black
]{hyperref}

%%%----- Pakete ---------------------------------
\usepackage[a4paper,left=3.2cm,right=2.2cm,top=1.5cm,bottom=1.5cm,includeheadfoot]{geometry}
\usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx}           % Grafiken einbinden
\usepackage{xcolor}                             % Farben ermöglichen
\usepackage{capt-of}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{subfig}
                    
\begin{document}

\begin{figure}[h]
    \centering
    \begin{normalsize}       
        \import{./}{Ersatzschaltbild_PMSM_dq_KoSy.pdf_tex}
    \end{normalsize}
    \caption{Elektrisches Netzwerk einer Permanentmagnet-Synchronmaschine}
\end{figure}

\end{document}

图像始终出现在左侧。
编辑：Inkscape 文件如下所示：

在此处输入图片描述

然后我将其导出到.pdf_tex这样的文件：

在此处输入图片描述

这是目前的结果 在此处输入图片描述

及其pdf文件（Ersatzschaltbild_PMSM_dq_KoSy.pdf）：在此处输入图片描述

编辑：这是我的svg默认页面大小的文件： 替代图像_PMSM_dq_KoSy.svg

这是修改后的页面大小（对象大小）： 替代图像_PMSM_dq_KoSy_mod.svg

答案1

按照建议多次裁剪原始 SVG 文件（附在下面），一切按预期工作并给出所需的结果： 居中图片

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{iftex}
\iftutex
  \usepackage{fontspec}
\else
  \usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\fi
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{bm}
\usepackage{svg}
\svgsetup{inkscape=force}
\svgsetup{inkscape=page}

\begin{document}
\pagestyle{empty}
\begin{figure}
  \centering
  \fbox{\includesvg{Ersatzschaltbild_PMSM_dq_KoSy_mod.svg}}
  \caption{Elektrisches Netzwerk einer Permanentmagnet-Synchronmaschine}
\end{figure}
\end{document}

Inkscape 屏幕截图

Ersatzschaltbild_PMSM_dq_KoSy_mod.svg使用 Inkscape 适应的页面大小。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<svg
   width="95mm"
   height="34.5mm"
   viewBox="0 0 95 34.5"
   version="1.1"
   id="svg8"
   inkscape:version="1.1.2 (b8e25be833, 2022-02-05)"
   sodipodi:docname="Ersatzschaltbild_PMSM_dq_KoSy_mod.svg"
   xmlns:inkscape="http://www.inkscape.org/namespaces/inkscape"
   xmlns:sodipodi="http://sodipodi.sourceforge.net/DTD/sodipodi-0.dtd"
   xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
   xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#"
   xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
  <defs
     id="defs2">
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="marker12710"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="Arrow2Mstart"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="scale(0.6)"
         d="M 8.7185878,4.0337352 -2.2072895,0.01601326 8.7185884,-4.0017078 c -1.7454984,2.3720609 -1.7354408,5.6174519 -6e-7,8.035443 z"
         style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.625;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-opacity:1"
         id="path12708" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="Arrow2Mstart"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="Arrow2Mstart"
       inkscape:isstock="true"
       inkscape:collect="always">
      <path
         transform="scale(0.6)"
         d="M 8.7185878,4.0337352 -2.2072895,0.01601326 8.7185884,-4.0017078 c -1.7454984,2.3720609 -1.7354408,5.6174519 -6e-7,8.035443 z"
         style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.625;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-opacity:1"
         id="path6156" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="marker10578"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="TriangleInM"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="scale(-0.4)"
         style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1pt;stroke-opacity:1"
         d="M 5.77,0 -2.88,5 V -5 Z"
         id="path10576" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="Arrow2Lstart"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="Arrow2Lstart"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="matrix(1.1,0,0,1.1,1.1,0)"
         d="M 8.7185878,4.0337352 -2.2072895,0.01601326 8.7185884,-4.0017078 c -1.7454984,2.3720609 -1.7354408,5.6174519 -6e-7,8.035443 z"
         style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.625;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-opacity:1"
         id="path6150" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="marker10260"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="TriangleOutM"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="scale(0.4)"
         style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1pt;stroke-opacity:1"
         d="M 5.77,0 -2.88,5 V -5 Z"
         id="path10258" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="marker9974"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="TriangleInL"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="scale(-0.8)"
         style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1pt;stroke-opacity:1"
         d="M 5.77,0 -2.88,5 V -5 Z"
         id="path9972" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="TriangleInL"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="TriangleInL"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="scale(-0.8)"
         style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1pt;stroke-opacity:1"
         d="M 5.77,0 -2.88,5 V -5 Z"
         id="path6265" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="marker7734"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="TriangleInM"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="scale(-0.4)"
         style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1pt;stroke-opacity:1"
         d="M 5.77,0 -2.88,5 V -5 Z"
         id="path7732" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="marker7598"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="Arrow2Mend"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="scale(-0.6)"
         d="M 8.7185878,4.0337352 -2.2072895,0.01601326 8.7185884,-4.0017078 c -1.7454984,2.3720609 -1.7354408,5.6174519 -6e-7,8.035443 z"
         style="fill-rule:evenodd;stroke-width:0.625;stroke-linejoin:round"
         id="path7596" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="Arrow2Mend"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="Arrow2Mend"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="scale(-0.6)"
         d="M 8.7185878,4.0337352 -2.2072895,0.01601326 8.7185884,-4.0017078 c -1.7454984,2.3720609 -1.7354408,5.6174519 -6e-7,8.035443 z"
         style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.625;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-opacity:1"
         id="path6159" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="marker7358"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="TriangleInM"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="scale(-0.4)"
         style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1pt;stroke-opacity:1"
         d="M 5.77,0 -2.88,5 V -5 Z"
         id="path7356" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="marker7214"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="Arrow1Lend"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="matrix(-0.8,0,0,-0.8,-10,0)"
         style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1pt;stroke-opacity:1"
         d="M 0,0 5,-5 -12.5,0 5,5 Z"
         id="path6135" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="marker7115"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="TriangleInM"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="scale(-0.4)"
         style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1pt;stroke-opacity:1"
         d="M 5.77,0 -2.88,5 V -5 Z"
         id="path7113" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="marker7021"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="TriangleInM"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="scale(-0.4)"
         style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1pt;stroke-opacity:1"
         d="M 5.77,0 -2.88,5 V -5 Z"
         id="path7019" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="Arrow1Sstart"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="Arrow1Sstart"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="matrix(0.2,0,0,0.2,1.2,0)"
         style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1pt;stroke-opacity:1"
         d="M 0,0 5,-5 -12.5,0 5,5 Z"
         id="path6144" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="Arrow1Send"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="Arrow1Send"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="matrix(-0.2,0,0,-0.2,-1.2,0)"
         style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1pt;stroke-opacity:1"
         d="M 0,0 5,-5 -12.5,0 5,5 Z"
         id="path6147" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="Arrow1Mstart"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="Arrow1Mstart"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="matrix(0.4,0,0,0.4,4,0)"
         style="fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1pt"
         d="M 0,0 5,-5 -12.5,0 5,5 Z"
         id="path6138" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="marker3779"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="Arrow1Lend"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="matrix(-0.8,0,0,-0.8,-10,0)"
         style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1pt;stroke-opacity:1"
         d="M 0,0 5,-5 -12.5,0 5,5 Z"
         id="path3519" />
    </marker>
    <inkscape:perspective
       sodipodi:type="inkscape:persp3d"
       inkscape:vp_x="0 : -202.5 : 1"
       inkscape:vp_y="0 : 999.99992 : 0"
       inkscape:vp_z="240 : -202.5 : 1"
       inkscape:persp3d-origin="120 : -222.49999 : 1"
       id="perspective3694" />
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="Arrow1Lstart"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="Arrow1Lstart"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="matrix(0.8,0,0,0.8,10,0)"
         style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1pt;stroke-opacity:1"
         d="M 0,0 5,-5 -12.5,0 5,5 Z"
         id="path940" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="Arrow1Lstart-3"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="Arrow1Lstart"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="matrix(0.8,0,0,0.8,10,0)"
         style="fill:#ff0000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#ff0000;stroke-width:1pt;stroke-opacity:1"
         d="M 0,0 5,-5 -12.5,0 5,5 Z"
         id="path940-4" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="Arrow1Lstart-1"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="Arrow1Lstart"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="matrix(0.8,0,0,0.8,10,0)"
         style="fill:#ff0000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#ff0000;stroke-width:1pt;stroke-opacity:1"
         d="M 0,0 5,-5 -12.5,0 5,5 Z"
         id="path940-5" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="Arrow1Lstart-5"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="Arrow1Lstart"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="matrix(0.8,0,0,0.8,10,0)"
         style="fill:#ff0000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#ff0000;stroke-width:1pt;stroke-opacity:1"
         d="M 0,0 5,-5 -12.5,0 5,5 Z"
         id="path940-47" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="marker1801"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="Arrow1Lstart"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="matrix(0.8,0,0,0.8,10,0)"
         style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1pt;stroke-opacity:1"
         d="M 0,0 5,-5 -12.5,0 5,5 Z"
         id="path1799" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="Arrow1Lend"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="Arrow1Lend"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="matrix(-0.8,0,0,-0.8,-10,0)"
         style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1pt;stroke-opacity:1"
         d="M 0,0 5,-5 -12.5,0 5,5 Z"
         id="path943" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="Arrow2Mstart-6"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="Arrow2Mstart"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="scale(0.6)"
         d="M 8.7185878,4.0337352 -2.2072895,0.01601326 8.7185884,-4.0017078 c -1.7454984,2.3720609 -1.7354408,5.6174519 -6e-7,8.035443 z"
         style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.625;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-opacity:1"
         id="path6156-0" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="Arrow2Mstart-6-1"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="Arrow2Mstart"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="scale(0.6)"
         d="M 8.7185878,4.0337352 -2.2072895,0.01601326 8.7185884,-4.0017078 c -1.7454984,2.3720609 -1.7354408,5.6174519 -6e-7,8.035443 z"
         style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.625;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-opacity:1"
         id="path6156-0-7" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="marker12710-0"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="Arrow2Mstart"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="scale(0.6)"
         d="M 8.7185878,4.0337352 -2.2072895,0.01601326 8.7185884,-4.0017078 c -1.7454984,2.3720609 -1.7354408,5.6174519 -6e-7,8.035443 z"
         style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.625;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-opacity:1"
         id="path12708-0" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="Arrow2Mstart-6-1-8"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="Arrow2Mstart"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="scale(0.6)"
         d="M 8.7185878,4.0337352 -2.2072895,0.01601326 8.7185884,-4.0017078 c -1.7454984,2.3720609 -1.7354408,5.6174519 -6e-7,8.035443 z"
         style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.625;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-opacity:1"
         id="path6156-0-7-0" />
    </marker>
  </defs>
  <sodipodi:namedview
     id="base"
     pagecolor="#ffffff"
     bordercolor="#666666"
     borderopacity="1.0"
     inkscape:pageopacity="0.0"
     inkscape:pageshadow="2"
     inkscape:zoom="1.4142136"
     inkscape:cx="138.23937"
     inkscape:cy="18.031222"
     inkscape:document-units="mm"
     inkscape:current-layer="layer1"
     inkscape:document-rotation="0"
     showgrid="true"
     showborder="true"
     inkscape:window-width="1680"
     inkscape:window-height="1028"
     inkscape:window-x="-8"
     inkscape:window-y="-8"
     inkscape:window-maximized="1"
     fit-margin-top="0"
     fit-margin-left="0"
     fit-margin-right="0"
     fit-margin-bottom="0"
     width="95mm"
     units="mm"
     inkscape:pagecheckerboard="0"
     height="34.494mm">
    <inkscape:grid
       type="xygrid"
       id="grid833"
       units="mm"
       spacingx="5"
       spacingy="5"
       originx="-38.314049"
       originy="-38.679932" />
  </sodipodi:namedview>
  <metadata
     id="metadata5">
    <rdf:RDF>
      <cc:Work
         rdf:about="">
        <dc:format>image/svg+xml</dc:format>
        <dc:type
           rdf:resource="http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage" />
      </cc:Work>
    </rdf:RDF>
  </metadata>
  <g
     inkscape:label="Ebene 1"
     inkscape:groupmode="layer"
     id="layer1"
     transform="translate(-38.314051,-38.679931)">
    <g
       id="g2415"
       transform="matrix(1.5466132,0,0,1.5875,4.0525665,-88.275818)"
       style="stroke-width:1.01313">
      <g
         style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;letter-spacing:normal;word-spacing:normal;text-anchor:start;fill:none;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.168856;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10.433;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-dashoffset:0;stroke-opacity:1"
         id="g2417"
         xml:space="preserve"
         transform="matrix(0.07142857,0,0,-0.07142857,-12.5,180)" />
    </g>
    <g
       id="g3076">
      <ellipse
         style="fill:none;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.264999;stroke-miterlimit:3;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-opacity:1"
         id="path2321-1-6-0"
         transform="scale(-1,1)"
         cx="-44.114876"
         cy="47.27393"
         rx="0.84232366"
         ry="0.86750048" />
      <g
         id="g3037"
         transform="matrix(0.26458333,0,0,0.26458333,58.175552,44.387176)"
         style="stroke-width:1.00157;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none">
        <rect
           style="fill:none;fill-opacity:0.75;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.00157;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-opacity:1"
           id="rect1313"
           width="35.433071"
           height="14.173228"
           x="21.259844"
           y="3.5433059" />
        <path
           style="fill:none;fill-opacity:0.75;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.00157;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-opacity:1"
           d="M 3.5433076,10.62992 H 21.259843 Z"
           id="path1315"
           sodipodi:nodetypes="ccc" />
        <path
           style="fill:none;fill-opacity:0.75;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.00157;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-opacity:1"
           d="M 56.692914,10.62992 H 74.409449"
           id="path1317"
           sodipodi:nodetypes="cc" />
      </g>
      <path
         style="fill:none;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:nonzero;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.265001;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-dashoffset:0;stroke-opacity:1"
         d="M 87.004074,47.199387 H 84.927436"
         id="path1870-4"
         inkscape:connector-curvature="0" />
      <path
         style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.265001;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-opacity:1"
         d="M 85.900049,47.19938 H 74.100048"
         id="path5955-6" />
      <path
         style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.264999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-opacity:1"
         d="m 114.10005,55.69993 v -8.401 l -16.299997,-0.0995"
         id="path5955-6-6"
         sodipodi:nodetypes="ccc" />
      <path
         style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.265002;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-opacity:1"
         d="m 114.10005,63.89893 v 8.4 L 45.000048,72.19937"
         id="path5955-9"
         sodipodi:nodetypes="ccc" />
      <path
         style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.265001;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-opacity:1;marker-mid:url(#marker12710)"
         d="M 59.900051,47.199222 H 54.900049 44.900051"
         id="path7342" />
      <text
         xml:space="preserve"
         style="font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:3.175px;line-height:0%;font-family:'DejaVu Serif';-inkscape-font-specification:'DejaVu Serif Italic';text-align:start;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:0.264583px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1"
         x="66.468529"
         y="43.776089"
         id="text3696-2-3-5-9-5-8-5-8"><tspan
           sodipodi:role="line"
           x="66.468529"
           y="43.776089"
           style="font-size:4.23333px;line-height:1.25;stroke-width:0.264583px"
           id="tspan1437-5-5-2-8">$R_{\mathrm{s}}$</tspan></text>
      <ellipse
         style="fill:none;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.264999;stroke-miterlimit:3;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-opacity:1"
         id="path2321-1-6-0-0"
         transform="scale(-1,1)"
         cx="-44.114876"
         cy="72.173927"
         rx="0.84232366"
         ry="0.86750048" />
      <text
         xml:space="preserve"
         style="font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:3.175px;line-height:0%;font-family:'DejaVu Serif';-inkscape-font-specification:'DejaVu Serif Italic';text-align:start;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:0.264583px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1"
         x="120.99828"
         y="60.824192"
         id="text3696-2-3-5-9-5-8-5-8-3"><tspan
           sodipodi:role="line"
           x="120.99828"
           y="60.824192"
           style="font-size:4.23333px;line-height:1.25;stroke-width:0.264583px"
           id="tspan1437-5-5-2-8-6">$\omega_{\mathrm{el}}\bm{J}\bm{\psi}_{\mathrm{s}}^{dq}$</tspan></text>
      <text
         xml:space="preserve"
         style="font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:3.175px;line-height:0%;font-family:'DejaVu Serif';-inkscape-font-specification:'DejaVu Serif Italic';text-align:start;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:0.264583px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1"
         x="51.636284"
         y="45.039089"
         id="text3696-2-3-5-9-5-8-5-8-6"><tspan
           sodipodi:role="line"
           x="51.636284"
           y="45.039089"
           style="font-size:4.23333px;line-height:1.25;stroke-width:0.264583px"
           id="tspan1437-5-5-2-8-8">$\bm{i}_{\mathrm{s}}^{dq}$</tspan></text>
      <text
         xml:space="preserve"
         style="font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:3.175px;line-height:0%;font-family:'DejaVu Serif';-inkscape-font-specification:'DejaVu Serif Italic';text-align:start;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:0.264583px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1"
         x="38.136284"
         y="60.238937"
         id="text3696-2-3-5-9-5-8-5-8-6-4"><tspan
           sodipodi:role="line"
           x="38.136284"
           y="60.238937"
           style="font-size:4.23333px;line-height:1.25;stroke-width:0.264583px"
           id="tspan1437-5-5-2-8-8-9">$\bm{u}_{\mathrm{s}}^{dq}$</tspan></text>
      <text
         xml:space="preserve"
         style="font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:3.175px;line-height:0%;font-family:'DejaVu Serif';-inkscape-font-specification:'DejaVu Serif Italic';text-align:start;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:0.264583px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1"
         x="87.95295"
         y="41.644089"
         id="text3696-2-3-5-9-5-8-5-8-6-4-8"><tspan
           sodipodi:role="line"
           x="87.95295"
           y="41.644089"
           style="font-size:4.23333px;line-height:1.25;stroke-width:0.264583px"
           id="tspan1437-5-5-2-8-8-9-4">$\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}t}\bm{\psi}_{\mathrm{s}}^{dq}$</tspan></text>
      <path
         style="fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.264999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:3;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-opacity:1;marker-start:url(#Arrow2Mstart)"
         d="M 44.161878,68.841162 V 50.32893"
         id="path2186-4-8-4-2-4-0-1" />
      <path
         style="fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.264999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:3;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-opacity:1;marker-start:url(#Arrow2Mstart-6-1)"
         d="M 97.24882,43.897974 H 86.446049"
         id="path2186-4-8-4-2-4-0-1-8-0" />
      <g
         id="g2463"
         transform="translate(46.100178,-5.201062)">
        <ellipse
           cy="-67.942657"
           cx="64.999992"
           id="circle1868-7-3"
           style="fill:none;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:nonzero;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.265001;stroke-linecap:square;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-dashoffset:0;stroke-opacity:1"
           rx="4.1146255"
           ry="4.1532826"
           transform="rotate(90)" />
        <path
           sodipodi:nodetypes="cscsc"
           inkscape:connector-curvature="0"
           id="path1901-1-1"
           d="m 70.000002,65.000001 c 0,0.573451 -0.460555,1.038324 -1.02866,1.038324 -0.568115,0 -1.028652,-0.464873 -1.028652,-1.038322 0,-0.573453 -0.460544,-1.038328 -1.028669,-1.038328 -0.568104,0 -1.028647,0.464875 -1.028647,1.038328"
           style="fill:none;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:nonzero;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.265001;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-dashoffset:0;stroke-opacity:1" />
      </g>
      <path
         style="fill:none;fill-opacity:0.75;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.264583px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1"
         d="m 87.282722,47.199221 c 0,0 0,-1.875 1.13623,-1.875 1.13622,0 1.13622,1.875 1.13622,1.875 0,-1.875 1.13622,-1.875 1.13622,-1.875 1.13622,0 1.13622,1.875 1.13622,1.875 0,-1.875 1.13622,-1.875 1.13622,-1.875 1.13622,0 1.13622,1.875 1.13622,1.875 0,-1.875 1.13622,-1.875 1.13622,-1.875 0,0 1.13623,0 1.13623,1.875 0,0 1.70433,0 1.70433,0 m -12.49844,0 h 1.70433"
         id="path1317-2"
         sodipodi:nodetypes="czccccccsccc" />
      <path
         style="fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.264999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:3;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-opacity:1;marker-start:url(#Arrow2Mstart-6-1-8)"
         d="M 120,65 V 54.197226"
         id="path2186-4-8-4-2-4-0-1-8-0-3" />
    </g>
  </g>
</svg>

答案2

在一条（现已删除）评论中，OP 要求提供仅使用 Latex 的解决方案。这可以通过包来实现circuitikz。可以使用语法绘制各种组件to[component=label]，可以使用进行定位++(x,y)。请注意，使用此语法定位是相对的。有关更多详细信息，请参阅 circuitikz包装手册。

代码：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{bm}
\usepackage{circuitikz}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[h]
\centering
\begin{circuitikz}[european resistors,american inductors]
\draw (0,0) node (start) {}
% arrow with label above
to[short, i=$\bm{i}^{dq}_{S}$, o-] ++(2,0)
% resistor (european notation)
to[R=$R_S$] ++(1.5,0)
% inductor (american notation). Label raised a bit to make room for arrow later
to[L=\raisebox{7pt}{$\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}t}\bm{\psi}_{\mathrm{s}}^{dq}$},name=indtop] ++(4,0)
% voltage source
to[sV=$\omega_{\mathrm{el}}\bm{J}\bm{\psi}_{\mathrm{s}}^{dq}$] ++(0,-2)
% line to end
to[short,-o] ++(-7.5,0)
node (end) {};
% circuitikz doesn't seem to support arrows on top of an inductor, drawing manually
\draw[-Triangle]([yshift=4pt]indtop.north west) -- ([yshift=4pt]indtop.north east);
% arrow between start and end, shortened on both sides
\draw[-Triangle,shorten >=5pt, shorten <=5pt] (start) -- (end);
\end{circuitikz}
\caption{Elektrisches Netzwerk einer Permanentmagnet-Synchronmaschine}
\end{figure}
\end{document}

结果：

在此处输入图片描述

答案3

正如 mrpiggi 所建议的，一种方法（可能是最简单的）是将页面围绕 Inkscape 中的实际图表，并将标签放在页面边界之外，然后使用页面大小（使用文档大小）导出。

另一种方法是在 Inkscape 中放置小的占位符宏，例如如下所示：

在此处输入图片描述

使用对象的大小（Größe des exportierten Objekts）正常导出。这将确保 pdf 文件不会向右拉伸太多。然后在 LaTeX 文档中定义这些占位符：

\begin{figure}[h]
    \def\ltop{$\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{D}t}\psi_{\mathrm{s}}^{dq}$}
    \def\lrt{$\omega_{\mathrm{el}}J\psi_{\mathrm{s}}^{dq}$}
    \centering
    \begin{normalsize}       
        \import{./}{your_figure.pdf_tex}
    \end{normalsize}
    \caption{Elektrisches Netzwerk einer Permanentmagnet-Synchronmaschine}
\end{figure}

结果：

在此处输入图片描述

它还可以与问题中的带有真实图表的 svg 一起使用。这是放入占位符后修改后的 SVG 代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<svg
   width="210mm"
   height="297mm"
   viewBox="0 0 210 296.99999"
   version="1.1"
   id="svg8"
   inkscape:version="1.1.2 (0a00cf5339, 2022-02-04)"
   sodipodi:docname="Ersatzschaltbild_PMSM_dq_KoSy.svg"
   xmlns:inkscape="http://www.inkscape.org/namespaces/inkscape"
   xmlns:sodipodi="http://sodipodi.sourceforge.net/DTD/sodipodi-0.dtd"
   xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
   xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#"
   xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
  <defs
     id="defs2">
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="marker12710"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="Arrow2Mstart"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="scale(0.6)"
         d="M 8.7185878,4.0337352 -2.2072895,0.01601326 8.7185884,-4.0017078 c -1.7454984,2.3720609 -1.7354408,5.6174519 -6e-7,8.035443 z"
         style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.625;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-opacity:1"
         id="path12708" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="Arrow2Mstart"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="Arrow2Mstart"
       inkscape:isstock="true"
       inkscape:collect="always">
      <path
         transform="scale(0.6)"
         d="M 8.7185878,4.0337352 -2.2072895,0.01601326 8.7185884,-4.0017078 c -1.7454984,2.3720609 -1.7354408,5.6174519 -6e-7,8.035443 z"
         style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.625;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-opacity:1"
         id="path6156" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="marker10578"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="TriangleInM"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="scale(-0.4)"
         style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1pt;stroke-opacity:1"
         d="M 5.77,0 -2.88,5 V -5 Z"
         id="path10576" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="Arrow2Lstart"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="Arrow2Lstart"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="matrix(1.1,0,0,1.1,1.1,0)"
         d="M 8.7185878,4.0337352 -2.2072895,0.01601326 8.7185884,-4.0017078 c -1.7454984,2.3720609 -1.7354408,5.6174519 -6e-7,8.035443 z"
         style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.625;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-opacity:1"
         id="path6150" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="marker10260"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="TriangleOutM"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="scale(0.4)"
         style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1pt;stroke-opacity:1"
         d="M 5.77,0 -2.88,5 V -5 Z"
         id="path10258" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="marker9974"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="TriangleInL"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="scale(-0.8)"
         style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1pt;stroke-opacity:1"
         d="M 5.77,0 -2.88,5 V -5 Z"
         id="path9972" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="TriangleInL"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="TriangleInL"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="scale(-0.8)"
         style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1pt;stroke-opacity:1"
         d="M 5.77,0 -2.88,5 V -5 Z"
         id="path6265" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="marker7734"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="TriangleInM"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="scale(-0.4)"
         style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1pt;stroke-opacity:1"
         d="M 5.77,0 -2.88,5 V -5 Z"
         id="path7732" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="marker7598"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="Arrow2Mend"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="scale(-0.6)"
         d="M 8.7185878,4.0337352 -2.2072895,0.01601326 8.7185884,-4.0017078 c -1.7454984,2.3720609 -1.7354408,5.6174519 -6e-7,8.035443 z"
         style="fill-rule:evenodd;stroke-width:0.625;stroke-linejoin:round"
         id="path7596" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="Arrow2Mend"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="Arrow2Mend"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="scale(-0.6)"
         d="M 8.7185878,4.0337352 -2.2072895,0.01601326 8.7185884,-4.0017078 c -1.7454984,2.3720609 -1.7354408,5.6174519 -6e-7,8.035443 z"
         style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.625;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-opacity:1"
         id="path6159" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="marker7358"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="TriangleInM"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="scale(-0.4)"
         style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1pt;stroke-opacity:1"
         d="M 5.77,0 -2.88,5 V -5 Z"
         id="path7356" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="marker7214"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="Arrow1Lend"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="matrix(-0.8,0,0,-0.8,-10,0)"
         style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1pt;stroke-opacity:1"
         d="M 0,0 5,-5 -12.5,0 5,5 Z"
         id="path6135" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="marker7115"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="TriangleInM"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="scale(-0.4)"
         style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1pt;stroke-opacity:1"
         d="M 5.77,0 -2.88,5 V -5 Z"
         id="path7113" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="marker7021"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="TriangleInM"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="scale(-0.4)"
         style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1pt;stroke-opacity:1"
         d="M 5.77,0 -2.88,5 V -5 Z"
         id="path7019" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="Arrow1Sstart"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="Arrow1Sstart"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="matrix(0.2,0,0,0.2,1.2,0)"
         style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1pt;stroke-opacity:1"
         d="M 0,0 5,-5 -12.5,0 5,5 Z"
         id="path6144" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="Arrow1Send"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="Arrow1Send"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="matrix(-0.2,0,0,-0.2,-1.2,0)"
         style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1pt;stroke-opacity:1"
         d="M 0,0 5,-5 -12.5,0 5,5 Z"
         id="path6147" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="Arrow1Mstart"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="Arrow1Mstart"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="matrix(0.4,0,0,0.4,4,0)"
         style="fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1pt"
         d="M 0,0 5,-5 -12.5,0 5,5 Z"
         id="path6138" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="marker3779"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="Arrow1Lend"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="matrix(-0.8,0,0,-0.8,-10,0)"
         style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1pt;stroke-opacity:1"
         d="M 0,0 5,-5 -12.5,0 5,5 Z"
         id="path3519" />
    </marker>
    <inkscape:perspective
       sodipodi:type="inkscape:persp3d"
       inkscape:vp_x="0 : 59.999993 : 1"
       inkscape:vp_y="0 : 999.99997 : 0"
       inkscape:vp_z="240 : 59.999993 : 1"
       inkscape:persp3d-origin="120 : 39.999994 : 1"
       id="perspective3694" />
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="Arrow1Lstart"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="Arrow1Lstart"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="matrix(0.8,0,0,0.8,10,0)"
         style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1pt;stroke-opacity:1"
         d="M 0,0 5,-5 -12.5,0 5,5 Z"
         id="path940" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="Arrow1Lstart-3"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="Arrow1Lstart"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="matrix(0.8,0,0,0.8,10,0)"
         style="fill:#ff0000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#ff0000;stroke-width:1pt;stroke-opacity:1"
         d="M 0,0 5,-5 -12.5,0 5,5 Z"
         id="path940-4" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="Arrow1Lstart-1"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="Arrow1Lstart"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="matrix(0.8,0,0,0.8,10,0)"
         style="fill:#ff0000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#ff0000;stroke-width:1pt;stroke-opacity:1"
         d="M 0,0 5,-5 -12.5,0 5,5 Z"
         id="path940-5" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="Arrow1Lstart-5"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="Arrow1Lstart"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="matrix(0.8,0,0,0.8,10,0)"
         style="fill:#ff0000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#ff0000;stroke-width:1pt;stroke-opacity:1"
         d="M 0,0 5,-5 -12.5,0 5,5 Z"
         id="path940-47" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="marker1801"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="Arrow1Lstart"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="matrix(0.8,0,0,0.8,10,0)"
         style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1pt;stroke-opacity:1"
         d="M 0,0 5,-5 -12.5,0 5,5 Z"
         id="path1799" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="Arrow1Lend"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="Arrow1Lend"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="matrix(-0.8,0,0,-0.8,-10,0)"
         style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1pt;stroke-opacity:1"
         d="M 0,0 5,-5 -12.5,0 5,5 Z"
         id="path943" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="Arrow2Mstart-6"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="Arrow2Mstart"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="scale(0.6)"
         d="M 8.7185878,4.0337352 -2.2072895,0.01601326 8.7185884,-4.0017078 c -1.7454984,2.3720609 -1.7354408,5.6174519 -6e-7,8.035443 z"
         style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.625;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-opacity:1"
         id="path6156-0" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="Arrow2Mstart-6-1"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="Arrow2Mstart"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="scale(0.6)"
         d="M 8.7185878,4.0337352 -2.2072895,0.01601326 8.7185884,-4.0017078 c -1.7454984,2.3720609 -1.7354408,5.6174519 -6e-7,8.035443 z"
         style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.625;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-opacity:1"
         id="path6156-0-7" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="marker12710-0"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="Arrow2Mstart"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="scale(0.6)"
         d="M 8.7185878,4.0337352 -2.2072895,0.01601326 8.7185884,-4.0017078 c -1.7454984,2.3720609 -1.7354408,5.6174519 -6e-7,8.035443 z"
         style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.625;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-opacity:1"
         id="path12708-0" />
    </marker>
    <marker
       style="overflow:visible"
       id="Arrow2Mstart-6-1-8"
       refX="0"
       refY="0"
       orient="auto"
       inkscape:stockid="Arrow2Mstart"
       inkscape:isstock="true">
      <path
         transform="scale(0.6)"
         d="M 8.7185878,4.0337352 -2.2072895,0.01601326 8.7185884,-4.0017078 c -1.7454984,2.3720609 -1.7354408,5.6174519 -6e-7,8.035443 z"
         style="fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.625;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-opacity:1"
         id="path6156-0-7-0" />
    </marker>
  </defs>
  <sodipodi:namedview
     id="base"
     pagecolor="#ffffff"
     bordercolor="#666666"
     borderopacity="1.0"
     inkscape:pageopacity="0.0"
     inkscape:pageshadow="2"
     inkscape:zoom="1.4142136"
     inkscape:cx="341.88612"
     inkscape:cy="234.40589"
     inkscape:document-units="mm"
     inkscape:current-layer="layer1"
     inkscape:document-rotation="0"
     showgrid="true"
     showborder="true"
     inkscape:window-width="1846"
     inkscape:window-height="1016"
     inkscape:window-x="74"
     inkscape:window-y="27"
     inkscape:window-maximized="1"
     fit-margin-top="0"
     fit-margin-left="0"
     fit-margin-right="0"
     fit-margin-bottom="0"
     width="34.494mm"
     units="mm"
     inkscape:pagecheckerboard="0">
    <inkscape:grid
       type="xygrid"
       id="grid833"
       units="mm"
       spacingx="5"
       spacingy="5"
       originx="-19.213999"
       originy="-16.381" />
  </sodipodi:namedview>
  <metadata
     id="metadata5">
    <rdf:RDF>
      <cc:Work
         rdf:about="">
        <dc:format>image/svg+xml</dc:format>
        <dc:type
           rdf:resource="http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage" />
      </cc:Work>
    </rdf:RDF>
  </metadata>
  <g
     inkscape:label="Ebene 1"
     inkscape:groupmode="layer"
     id="layer1"
     transform="translate(-19.214001,-16.381)">
    <g
       id="g2415"
       transform="matrix(1.5466132,0,0,1.5875,4.0525665,-88.275818)"
       style="stroke-width:1.01313">
      <g
         style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;letter-spacing:normal;word-spacing:normal;text-anchor:start;fill:none;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.168856;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10.433;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-dashoffset:0;stroke-opacity:1"
         id="g2417"
         xml:space="preserve"
         transform="matrix(0.07142857,0,0,-0.07142857,-12.5,180)" />
    </g>
    <ellipse
       style="fill:none;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.264999;stroke-miterlimit:3;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-opacity:1"
       id="path2321-1-6-0"
       transform="scale(-1,1)"
       cx="-44.114876"
       cy="47.27393"
       rx="0.84232366"
       ry="0.86750048" />
    <g
       id="g3037"
       transform="matrix(0.26458333,0,0,0.26458333,58.175552,44.387176)"
       style="stroke-width:1.00157;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none">
      <rect
         style="fill:none;fill-opacity:0.75;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.00157;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-opacity:1"
         id="rect1313"
         width="35.433071"
         height="14.173228"
         x="21.259844"
         y="3.5433059" />
      <path
         style="fill:none;fill-opacity:0.75;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.00157;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-opacity:1"
         d="M 3.5433076,10.62992 H 21.259843 Z"
         id="path1315"
         sodipodi:nodetypes="ccc" />
      <path
         style="fill:none;fill-opacity:0.75;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.00157;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-opacity:1"
         d="M 56.692914,10.62992 H 74.409449"
         id="path1317"
         sodipodi:nodetypes="cc" />
    </g>
    <path
       style="fill:none;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:nonzero;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.265001;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-dashoffset:0;stroke-opacity:1"
       d="M 87.004074,47.199387 H 84.927436"
       id="path1870-4"
       inkscape:connector-curvature="0" />
    <path
       style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.265001;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-opacity:1"
       d="M 85.900049,47.19938 H 74.100048"
       id="path5955-6" />
    <path
       style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.264999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-opacity:1"
       d="m 114.10005,55.69993 v -8.401 l -16.299997,-0.0995"
       id="path5955-6-6"
       sodipodi:nodetypes="ccc" />
    <path
       style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.265002;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-opacity:1"
       d="m 114.10005,63.89893 v 8.4 L 45.000048,72.19937"
       id="path5955-9"
       sodipodi:nodetypes="ccc" />
    <path
       style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.265001;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-opacity:1;marker-mid:url(#marker12710)"
       d="M 59.900051,47.199222 H 54.900049 44.900051"
       id="path7342" />
    <text
       xml:space="preserve"
       style="font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:3.175px;line-height:0%;font-family:'DejaVu Serif';-inkscape-font-specification:'DejaVu Serif Italic';text-align:start;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:0.264583px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1"
       x="66.468529"
       y="43.776089"
       id="text3696-2-3-5-9-5-8-5-8"><tspan
         sodipodi:role="line"
         x="66.468529"
         y="43.776089"
         style="font-size:4.23333px;line-height:1.25;stroke-width:0.264583px"
         id="tspan1437-5-5-2-8">$R_{\mathrm{s}}$</tspan></text>
    <ellipse
       style="fill:none;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.264999;stroke-miterlimit:3;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-opacity:1"
       id="path2321-1-6-0-0"
       transform="scale(-1,1)"
       cx="-44.114876"
       cy="72.173927"
       rx="0.84232366"
       ry="0.86750048" />
    <text
       xml:space="preserve"
       style="font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:3.175px;line-height:0%;font-family:'DejaVu Serif';-inkscape-font-specification:'DejaVu Serif Italic';text-align:start;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:0.264583px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1"
       x="120.99828"
       y="60.824192"
       id="text3696-2-3-5-9-5-8-5-8-3"><tspan
         sodipodi:role="line"
         x="120.99828"
         y="60.824192"
         style="font-size:4.23333px;line-height:1.25;stroke-width:0.264583px"
         id="tspan1437-5-5-2-8-6">\lrt</tspan></text>
    <text
       xml:space="preserve"
       style="font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:3.175px;line-height:0%;font-family:'DejaVu Serif';-inkscape-font-specification:'DejaVu Serif Italic';text-align:start;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:0.264583px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1"
       x="51.636284"
       y="45.039089"
       id="text3696-2-3-5-9-5-8-5-8-6"><tspan
         sodipodi:role="line"
         x="51.636284"
         y="45.039089"
         style="font-size:4.23333px;line-height:1.25;stroke-width:0.264583px"
         id="tspan1437-5-5-2-8-8">$\bm{i}_{\mathrm{s}}^{dq}$</tspan></text>
    <text
       xml:space="preserve"
       style="font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:3.175px;line-height:0%;font-family:'DejaVu Serif';-inkscape-font-specification:'DejaVu Serif Italic';text-align:start;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:0.264583px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1"
       x="38.136284"
       y="60.238937"
       id="text3696-2-3-5-9-5-8-5-8-6-4"><tspan
         sodipodi:role="line"
         x="38.136284"
         y="60.238937"
         style="font-size:4.23333px;line-height:1.25;stroke-width:0.264583px"
         id="tspan1437-5-5-2-8-8-9">$\bm{u}_{\mathrm{s}}^{dq}$</tspan></text>
    <text
       xml:space="preserve"
       style="font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:3.175px;line-height:0%;font-family:'DejaVu Serif';-inkscape-font-specification:'DejaVu Serif Italic';text-align:start;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:0.264583px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1"
       x="87.95295"
       y="41.644089"
       id="text3696-2-3-5-9-5-8-5-8-6-4-8"><tspan
         sodipodi:role="line"
         x="87.95295"
         y="41.644089"
         style="font-size:4.23333px;line-height:1.25;stroke-width:0.264583px"
         id="tspan1437-5-5-2-8-8-9-4">\ltop</tspan></text>
    <path
       style="fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.264999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:3;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-opacity:1;marker-start:url(#Arrow2Mstart)"
       d="M 44.161878,68.841162 V 50.32893"
       id="path2186-4-8-4-2-4-0-1" />
    <path
       style="fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.264999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:3;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-opacity:1;marker-start:url(#Arrow2Mstart-6-1)"
       d="M 97.24882,43.897974 H 86.446049"
       id="path2186-4-8-4-2-4-0-1-8-0" />
    <g
       id="g2463"
       transform="translate(46.100178,-5.201062)">
      <ellipse
         cy="-67.942657"
         cx="64.999992"
         id="circle1868-7-3"
         style="fill:none;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:nonzero;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.265001;stroke-linecap:square;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-dashoffset:0;stroke-opacity:1"
         rx="4.1146255"
         ry="4.1532826"
         transform="rotate(90)" />
      <path
         sodipodi:nodetypes="cscsc"
         inkscape:connector-curvature="0"
         id="path1901-1-1"
         d="m 70.000002,65.000001 c 0,0.573451 -0.460555,1.038324 -1.02866,1.038324 -0.568115,0 -1.028652,-0.464873 -1.028652,-1.038322 0,-0.573453 -0.460544,-1.038328 -1.028669,-1.038328 -0.568104,0 -1.028647,0.464875 -1.028647,1.038328"
         style="fill:none;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:nonzero;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.265001;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-dashoffset:0;stroke-opacity:1" />
    </g>
    <path
       style="fill:none;fill-opacity:0.75;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.264583px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1"
       d="m 87.282722,47.199221 c 0,0 0,-1.875 1.13623,-1.875 1.13622,0 1.13622,1.875 1.13622,1.875 0,-1.875 1.13622,-1.875 1.13622,-1.875 1.13622,0 1.13622,1.875 1.13622,1.875 0,-1.875 1.13622,-1.875 1.13622,-1.875 1.13622,0 1.13622,1.875 1.13622,1.875 0,-1.875 1.13622,-1.875 1.13622,-1.875 0,0 1.13623,0 1.13623,1.875 0,0 1.70433,0 1.70433,0 m -12.49844,0 h 1.70433"
       id="path1317-2"
       sodipodi:nodetypes="czccccccsccc" />
    <path
       style="fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.264999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:3;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-opacity:1;marker-start:url(#Arrow2Mstart-6-1-8)"
       d="M 120,65 V 54.197226"
       id="path2186-4-8-4-2-4-0-1-8-0-3" />
  </g>
</svg>

相关内容