在 xeCJK 中用繁体中文音调标记加粗 CJK 字符

Question

不是很好，但这是一个快速而粗糙的解决方案，使用\kern和\raisebox，两者都手动调整。为了避免字体问题，我使用罗马字母o作为传统的音调标记圈，而不是规定的 Unicode 字符。

这样做会导致行距和字距不合适，我也手动调整了它们。结果仍然不完美 — 除其他外，第一行比段落的其余部分短一个字符。如果能听到更好的解决方案，我将不胜感激。

[除了遺之外，我在这里标记了菲和不，因为它们各自都有替代的平盛文献中的读物。在这里我们希望他们的上升和入生读数。

%!TEX TS-program = xelatex

\documentclass{bxjsarticle}

\usepackage{xeCJK}
\setCJKmainfont[Scale=MatchLowercase,Mapping=tex-text,RawFeature={vertical}]{SimSun}
\usepackage{setspace}  % Provides \setstretch

% To get overstruck ``o'' to represent traditional corner tone marks
% píngshēng 平聲: overstruck circle at lower left corner of character
\newcommand\pyng[1]{#1\kern-14pt{%
 \fontsize{25}{25}\selectfont\textbf{\raisebox{-1.6ex}o}}%
\kern2pt}

% shǎngshēng 上聲: overstruck circle at upper left corner of character
\newcommand\shaang[1]{#1\kern-40pt{%
 \fontsize{25}{25}\selectfont\textbf{\raisebox{-1.6ex}o}}%
\kern27pt}

% qùshēng 去聲: overstruck circle at upper right corner of character
\newcommand\chiuh[1]{#1\kern-40pt{%
 \fontsize{25}{25}\selectfont\textbf{\raisebox{0.6ex}o}}%
\kern27pt}

% rùshēng 入聲: overstruck circle at lower right corner of character
\newcommand\ruh[1]{#1\kern-14pt{%
 \fontsize{25}{25}\selectfont\textbf{\raisebox{0.6ex}o}}{}%
\kern2pt}

\begin{document}

\raggedright      % Reduce kerning distortion (default justified alignment is worse).
\setstretch{1.25} % Reduce leading distortion.

\fontsize{40}{40}\selectfont

Using \texttt{\textbackslash kern} and \texttt{\textbackslash raisebox}, hand-tuned:

誠宜開張聖聽、以光先帝\pyng{遺}德、恢弘志士之氣、\ruh{不}宜妄自\shaang{菲}薄、…是以先帝簡拔以\chiuh{遺}陛下、愚以為、宮中之事、事無大小、悉以咨之…

\end{document}

$使用 \kern 和 \raisebox，手动调整$

通过我使用的其他附加功能来获得完整的旋转文本和调整的标点符号，结果是可以接受的：

我会把完整的代码放上来，供感兴趣的人参考——我仍然很高兴看到更优雅的解决方案。

%!TEX TS-program = xelatex

\documentclass{bxjsarticle}

\usepackage{xeCJK}
\setCJKmainfont[Scale=MatchLowercase,Mapping=tex-text,RawFeature={vertical}]{SimSun}
\setCJKfallbackfamilyfont{rm}[Script=CJK,RawFeature={vertical}]{SimSun-ExtB}
% To get IPA font, set as nominally \texttt
\setmonofont[Scale=1,Mapping=tex-text]{Doulos SIL}
% The following adjustments improve kerning.
\usepackage{newunicodechar}
\newunicodechar{。}{\hspace{0pt}。\hspace{0pt}}
\newunicodechar{，}{\hspace{0pt}，\hspace{0pt}}
\newunicodechar{﹐}{\hspace{0pt}﹐\hspace{0pt}}
\newunicodechar{︐}{\hspace{0pt}︐\hspace{0pt}}
\newunicodechar{；}{\hspace{0pt}；\hspace{0pt}}
\newunicodechar{：}{\hspace{0pt}：\hspace{0pt}}
\newunicodechar{、}{\hspace{0pt}、\hspace{0pt}}
\newunicodechar{！}{\hspace{0pt}！\hspace{0pt}}
\newunicodechar{？}{\hspace{0pt}？\hspace{0pt}}
\newunicodechar{（}{\hspace{0pt}（\hspace{0pt}}
\newunicodechar{）}{\hspace{0pt}）\hspace{0pt}}
\newunicodechar{《}{\hspace{0pt}《\hspace{0pt}}
\newunicodechar{》}{\hspace{0pt}》\hspace{0pt}}
\newunicodechar{「}{\hspace{0pt}「\hspace{0pt}}
\newunicodechar{」}{\hspace{0pt}」\hspace{0pt}}

\usepackage{xeCJKfntef} % enable \CJKunderline etc.

\usepackage{setspace}  % enable \setstretch

% Settings for a 90-degree rotated "flowframe" to enable vertical typesetting
% (Following https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/402025/3935)
\usepackage{flowfram}
\newflowframe{\textheight}{\textwidth+2em}{0pt}{\textheight}[mainframe] 
\setflowframe{1}{angle=-90} 

% Command to properly align roman characters with Chinese characters:
% (Following https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/402025/3935)
\let\CJKsymbolOrig\CJKsymbol
\let\CJKpunctsymbolOrig\CJKpunctsymbol
\newcommand*\CJKmovesymbol[1]{\raise.35em\hbox{\CJKsymbolOrig{#1}}}
\newcommand*\CJKmovepunctsymbol[1]{\raise.35em\hbox{\CJKpunctsymbolOrig{#1}}}
\newcommand*\CJKmove{\punctstyle{plain}
  \let\CJKsymbol\CJKmovesymbol
  \let\CJKpunctsymbol\CJKmovepunctsymbol
}

% To get overstruck ``o'' to represent the four traditional corner tone marks
% píngshēng 平聲: overstruck circle at lower left corner of character
\newcommand\pyng[1]{#1\kern-14pt{%
 \fontsize{25}{25}\selectfont\textbf{\raisebox{-.4ex}o}}}%
%\kern2pt}

% shǎngshēng 上聲: overstruck circle at upper left corner of character
\newcommand\shaang[1]{#1\kern-40pt{%
 \fontsize{25}{25}\selectfont\textbf{\raisebox{-.4ex}o}}%
\kern27pt}

% qùshēng 去聲: overstruck circle at upper right corner of character
\newcommand\chiuh[1]{#1\kern-40pt{%
 \fontsize{25}{25}\selectfont\textbf{\raisebox{1.9ex}o}}%
\kern27pt}

% rùshēng 入聲: overstruck circle at lower right corner of character
\newcommand\ruh[1]{#1\kern-14pt{%
 \fontsize{25}{25}\selectfont\textbf{\raisebox{1.9ex}o}}}%
%\kern2pt}

\begin{document}
\CJKmove % Adjusts positioning of Roman font vis-à-vis CJK, and also CJK punctuation

\raggedright        % Makes parskip unnecessary here, more neatly.
\setstretch{1.25} % Reduce leading distortion.

\vspace*{\fill}

\pagenumbering{gobble}          % No page-numbering starting here

\fontsize{40}{40}\selectfont

誠宜開張聖聽、以光先帝\pyng{遺}德、恢弘志士之氣、\ruh{不}宜妄自\shaang{菲}薄、…是以先帝簡拔以\chiuh{遺}陛下、愚以為、宮中之事、事無大小、悉以咨之…

\vspace*{\fill}

\end{document}

Answer 1