\begin{filecontents}[force]{test.bib}
@BOOK{Bag-26,
author = {{{\foreignlanguage{arabic}{محمد بن الحسن بن الكريم الكاتب البغدادي}} [al-Baghdadi, Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan Ibn al-Karīm]}},
sortname = {al-Baghdadi, M.},
shortauthor = {al-Baghdadi},
editor = {Perry, C.},
translator = {Perry, C.},
title = {{{{\foreignlanguage{arabic}{كتاب الطبيخ}}} Kitāb al-ṭabīkh [The book of dishes]}},
sorttitle = {The book of dishes},
indextitle = {The book of dishes},
langid = {arabic},
publisher = {Prospect Books},
location = {London (UK)},
year = {2005},
isbn = {9781903018422},
library = {Süleymaniye Library, Istanbul (Turkey), MS Ayasofya 3710},
original = {Aleppo (Syria) 1226},
}
\end{filecontents}
%% ============================================================================
% !Mode:: "TeX:UK:UTF-8"
% !TEX program = XeLaTeX
% !BIB program = biblatex
% -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
\documentclass[notitlepage,british]{scrartcl}
\usepackage{kpfonts-otf}
\usepackage{polyglossia}%foreign language support
\usepackage[backend=biber,bibencoding=UTF8,sorting=none,style=numeric-comp]{biblatex}%bibliography
\usepackage{css-colors}% defines web-safe colours
\usepackage{doi}%give DOIs as hyperlinks in bibliography
\usepackage{fontspec}% font selecting commands
\usepackage{xcolor}%handle colours
\usepackage{hyperref}%hyperrefs in PDF, must be last package called, preloaded in beamer
\hypersetup{final=true,
pdfauthor={Tester},
colorlinks=true,
citecolor=Blue,%bibliography, dark blue
linkcolor=Blue,%internal links, dark blue
urlcolor=DodgerBlue,%internet, middle blue
allbordercolors=White,
pdftitle={Test}}
\setmainlanguage{en-GB}
\setotherlanguage{arabic}
\newfontfamily\arabicfont[Script=Arabic]{FreeSerif}
\title{Test}
\author{Tester}
\date{\today}
\addbibresource{test.bib}
\begin{document}
\begin{refsection}
\maketitle
Test the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog\parencite{Bag-26}.
\printbibliography[heading=subbibliography]
\end{refsection}
\end{document}
结果如下：
这里有3个问题：
- 尽管阿拉伯语作者姓名的排版符合预期，但阿拉伯语标题却没有。为什么？
- 大多数人会很乐意使用该作品的现代英文译本，但有些人可能想看原稿。我已在“图书馆”字段中临时添加了其位置和目录号。我如何在参考书目中输出此信息？
- 对于那些想要追溯一个想法的历史的人来说，了解原始文献的出版时间和地点是很有用的（暂定为“原始”）。
我意识到对于后两点可以使用“注释”字段，但我通常使用它来描述为什么我可能想要引用这项工作，例如“x 的首次描述”、“对 y 的反驳”等。
答案1
谢谢大家。这很有帮助。解决方案如下：
\begin{filecontents}[force]{test.bib}
@BOOK{Bag-26,
author = {{{\foreignlanguage{arabic}{محمد بن الحسن بن الكريم الكاتب البغدادي}} [al-Baghdadi, Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan Ibn al-Karīm]}},
sortname = {al-Baghdadi, M.},
shortauthor = {al-Baghdadi},
title = {{{{\textnormal{\foreignlanguage{arabic}{كتاب الطبيخ}}}} Kitāb al-ṭabīkh}},
sorttitle = {The book of dishes},
indextitle = {The book of dishes},
langid = {arabic},
library = {Süleymaniye Library, Istanbul (TR), MS Ayasofya 3710},
location = {Aleppo (SY)},
year = {1226},
related = {Bag-05},
relatedtype = {translatedbyas},
}
@BOOK{Bag-05,
author = {{{\foreignlanguage{arabic}{محمد بن الحسن بن الكريم الكاتب البغدادي}} [al-Baghdadi, Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan Ibn al-Karīm]}},
editor = {Perry, C.},
translator = {Perry, C.},
title = {The book of dishes},
publisher = {Prospect Books},
location = {London (UK)},
year = {2005},
isbn = {9781903018422},
}
@ARTICLE{Smi-39,
AUTHOR = {{{\foreignlanguage{russian}{Смирнов, Н.}} [Smirnov, N.]}},
sortname = {Smirnov, N.},
shortauthor = {Smirnov},
TITLE = {{{\foreignlanguage{russian}{Об уклонениях эмпирической кривой распределения}}} [On deviation of the empirical distribution curve]},
sorttitle = {On deviation of the empirical distribution curve},
YEAR = {1939},
JOURNAL = {{\foreignlanguage{russian}{Мат. Сборник}} [Math. Collect.]},
volume = {6(48)},
number = {1},
pages = {3-26},
langid = {russian},
url = {http://www.mathnet.ru/links/9c480a97757553ea3504fc444cde8430/sm5810.pdf},
}
@BOOK{Thu-11,
AUTHOR = {{{\foreignlanguage{greek}{Θουκυδίδης}} [Thoukydídēs]}},
TITLE = {{{\foreignlanguage{greek}{Ιστορία του Πελοποννησιακού Πολέμου}}}},
address = {Athens (GR)},
year = {411 BC},
related = {Thu-10},
relatedtype = {translatedbyas},
}
@BOOK{Thu-10,
AUTHOR = {{{\foreignlanguage{greek}{Θουκυδίδης}} [Thoukydídēs]}},
title = {History of the Peloponnesian War},
translator = {Crawley, R.},
publisher = {J. M. Dent \& E. P. Dutton},
address = {London (UK), Toronto (CA) \& New York (NY, USA)},
year = {1910},
url = {https://archive.org/details/pelocrawleyr00thucuoft/page/n7/mode/2up},
}
\end{filecontents}
%% ============================================================================
% !Mode:: "TeX:UK:UTF-8"
% !TEX program = XeLaTeX
% !BIB program = biblatex
% -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
\documentclass[notitlepage,british]{scrartcl}
\usepackage{kpfonts-otf}
\usepackage{polyglossia}%foreign language support
\usepackage[backend=biber,bibencoding=UTF8,sorting=none,style=numeric-comp]{biblatex}%bibliography
\usepackage{css-colors}% defines web-safe colours
\usepackage{doi}%give DOIs as hyperlinks in bibliography
\usepackage{fontspec}% font selecting commands
\usepackage{xcolor}%handle colours
\usepackage{hyperref}%hyperrefs in PDF, must be last package called, preloaded in beamer
\hypersetup{final=true,
pdfauthor={Tester},
colorlinks=true,
citecolor=Blue,%bibliography, dark blue
linkcolor=Blue,%internal links, dark blue
urlcolor=DodgerBlue,%internet, middle blue
allbordercolors=White,
pdftitle={Test}}
\setmainlanguage{en-GB}
\setotherlanguage{arabic}
\setotherlanguage{russian}
\setotherlanguage{greek}
\newfontfamily\arabicfont[Script=Arabic]{FreeSerif}
\newfontfamily\russianfont{FreeSerif}
\newfontfamily\greekfont{FreeSerif}
\title{Test}
\author{Tester}
\date{\today}
\addbibresource{test.bib}
\begin{document}
\begin{refsection}
\maketitle
Test the quick\parencite{Smi-39} brown fox jumps\parencite{Thu-11} over the lazy dog\parencite{Bag-26}.
\printbibliography[heading=subbibliography]
\end{refsection}
\end{document}
Biber 抱怨 Thoukydídēs 年份中的“BC”，但这不会影响结果。我仍然需要处理图书馆字段，最好使用新的文档类型“手稿”，它实际上与“书籍”不同。
结果是
