我是 LaTeX 的新手。我知道这个问题已经被问过几次了，但我没能搞定。
%By default, CURRENTLY TWO-SIDED DOCUMENT!
\documentclass[12pt, a4paper]{book}
%Packages
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[a4paper, left=1in, top=1in,right=1in,bottom=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{setspace}
\graphicspath{{images/}}
\usepackage{emptypage}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage[labelfont=bf]{caption}
\usepackage{indentfirst}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage[style=apa]{biblatex} %%or authoryear
\addbibresource{MyLibrary.bib} %% add new one updated
\newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{\centering\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}
\hypersetup{colorlinks=true,linkcolor=black,urlcolor=cyan,citecolor=black,}
%\setboolean{@twoside}{false} to put one sided document
\begin{document}
\pagestyle{plain}
\onehalfspacing
\setlength{\parskip}{12pt}
\begin{table}%[hbt!]
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}
\centering
\caption[List of siRNA sequences.]{\textbf{List of siRNA sequences.}}
\begin{tabular}{C{0.5cm}C{2cm}C{2cm}C{2cm}C{6.5cm}}
\textbf{\#} & \textbf{Target gene} & \textbf{Ref} & \textbf{Ref single siRNA} &\textbf{Sequence}\\ \hline
1 & Silencer & 4390843 & & proprietary - not disclosed\\
2 & Gapd & D-001830-20-20 & & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX / XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX / XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX / XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
3 & Atf3 & 4390771 & s62686 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXtt\\
4 & Atf3 & 4390771 & s62688 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXtt\\
5 & Sox11 & 4390771 & s74154 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXtt\\
6 & Sox11 & 4390771 & s202022 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXtt \\
7 & Atf3 & LQ-058604-01-0010, 11910 & J-058604-13 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
8 & Atf3 & LQ-058604-01-0010, 11910 & J-058604-14 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
9 & Atf3 & LQ-058604-01-0010, 11910 & J-058604-15 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
10 & Atf3 & LQ-058604-01-0010, 11910 & J-058604-16 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
11 & Sox11 & LQ-040404-01-0010, 20666 & J-040404-09 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
12 & Sox11 & LQ-040404-01-0010, 20666 & J-040404-10 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
13 & Sox11 & LQ-040404-01-0010, 20666 & J-040404-11 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
14 & Sox11 & LQ-040404-01-0010, 20666 & J-040404-12 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
15 & Tnfrsf12a & LQ-040436-01-0010, 27279 & J-040436-09 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \\
16 & Tnfrsf12a & LQ-040436-01-0010, 27279 & J-040436-10 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
17 & Tnfrsf12a & LQ-040436-01-0010, 27279 & J-040436-11 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
18 & Tnfrsf12a & LQ-040436-01-0010, 27279 & J-040436-12 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
19 & Gadd45a & LQ-042505-00-0010, 13197 & J-042505-05 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
20 & Gadd45a & LQ-042505-00-0010, 13197 & J-042505-06 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
21 & Gadd45a & LQ-042505-00-0010, 13197 & J-042505-07 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
22 & Gadd45a & LQ-042505-00-0010, 13197 & J-042505-08 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
23 & Cdkn1a & LQ-058636-00-0010, 12575 & J-058636-05 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
24 & Cdkn1a & LQ-058636-00-0010, 12575 & J-058636-06 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
25 & Cdkn1a & LQ-058636-00-0010, 12575 & J-058636-07 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
26 & Cdkn1a & LQ-058636-00-0010, 12575 & J-058636-08 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
27 & Fgfr1 & LQ-040832-00-0010, 14182 & J-040832-05 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
28 & Fgfr1 & LQ-040832-00-0010, 14182 & J-040832-06 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
29 & Fgfr1 & LQ-040832-00-0010, 14182 & J-040832-07 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
30 & Fgfr1 & LQ-040832-00-0010, 14182 & J-040832-08 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
31 & Ecel1 & LQ-041879-00-0010, 13599 & J-041879-05 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
32 & Ecel1 & LQ-041879-00-0010, 13599 & J-041879-06 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
33 & Ecel1 & LQ-041879-00-0010, 13599 & J-041879-07 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
34 & Ecel1 & LQ-041879-00-0010, 13599 & J-041879-08 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\label{tab:siRNAseq}
\end{table}
%references
\end{document}
这是我的代码。当我编译它时，34 行中只有 14 行显示出来，而且第 14 行位于此页面的最底部。理想情况下，我想将表格拆分到多个页面上。我无法提供更多详细信息，因为这是我使用 Latex 制作的第一份文档。
非常感谢您的宝贵帮助。问候，Alex
答案1
longtable（更新了从设置切换到设置的答案tabularx）
如果消除第 2、3 和 4 列的换行符，则可以在单个页面上排版整个表格。
以下解决方案采用table/tabularx组合，目标宽度为\textwidth；它采用X列类型作为最后一列。我还将以等宽字体排版最后一列中的材料。另外，我将通过为每组目标基因插入指令来对表格内容进行一些视觉分组\addlinespace。
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{book}
%Packages
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\hypersetup{colorlinks,linkcolor=black,urlcolor=cyan,citecolor=black}
\usepackage[font=bf]{caption}
\usepackage{indentfirst}
% New code
\usepackage{tabularx} % for 'tabularx' env. and 'X' column type
\usepackage{ragged2e} % for '\RaggedRight' macro
\usepackage{booktabs} % for well-spaced horizontal rules and '\addlinespace' macro
\newcolumntype{L}[1]{>{\RaggedRight}p{#1}} % suppress full justification
\begin{document}
\pagestyle{plain}
\onehalfspacing
%\setlength{\parskip}{12pt} % bad idea
\begin{table}[p] % place table on a page by itself
\caption{List of siRNA sequences.}
\label{tab:siRNAseq}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{@{}
r L{2cm} l L{2.25cm} >{\ttfamily}X @{}}
\# & Target gene & Ref & Ref single siRNA & \textrm{Sequence}\\
\midrule
1 & Silencer & 4390843 & & \textrm{proprietary, not disclosed}\\
\addlinespace
2 & Gapd & D-001830-20-20 & &
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX /
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX /
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX /
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \\
\addlinespace
3 & Atf3 & 4390771 & s62686 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXtt\\
4 & Atf3 & 4390771 & s62688 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXtt\\
\addlinespace
5 & Sox11 & 4390771 & s74154 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXtt\\
6 & Sox11 & 4390771 & s202022 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXtt\\
\addlinespace
7 & Atf3 & LQ-058604-01-0010, 11910 & J-058604-13 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
8 & Atf3 & LQ-058604-01-0010, 11910 & J-058604-14 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
9 & Atf3 & LQ-058604-01-0010, 11910 & J-058604-15 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
10 & Atf3 & LQ-058604-01-0010, 11910 & J-058604-16 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
\addlinespace
11 & Sox11 & LQ-040404-01-0010, 20666 & J-040404-09 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
12 & Sox11 & LQ-040404-01-0010, 20666 & J-040404-10 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
13 & Sox11 & LQ-040404-01-0010, 20666 & J-040404-11 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
14 & Sox11 & LQ-040404-01-0010, 20666 & J-040404-12 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
\addlinespace
15 & Tnfrsf12a & LQ-040436-01-0010, 27279 & J-040436-09 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
16 & Tnfrsf12a & LQ-040436-01-0010, 27279 & J-040436-10 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
17 & Tnfrsf12a & LQ-040436-01-0010, 27279 & J-040436-11 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
18 & Tnfrsf12a & LQ-040436-01-0010, 27279 & J-040436-12 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
\addlinespace
19 & Gadd45a & LQ-042505-00-0010, 13197 & J-042505-05 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
20 & Gadd45a & LQ-042505-00-0010, 13197 & J-042505-06 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
21 & Gadd45a & LQ-042505-00-0010, 13197 & J-042505-07 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
22 & Gadd45a & LQ-042505-00-0010, 13197 & J-042505-08 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
\addlinespace
23 & Cdkn1a & LQ-058636-00-0010, 12575 & J-058636-05 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
24 & Cdkn1a & LQ-058636-00-0010, 12575 & J-058636-06 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
25 & Cdkn1a & LQ-058636-00-0010, 12575 & J-058636-07 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
26 & Cdkn1a & LQ-058636-00-0010, 12575 & J-058636-08 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
\addlinespace
27 & Fgfr1 & LQ-040832-00-0010, 14182 & J-040832-05 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
28 & Fgfr1 & LQ-040832-00-0010, 14182 & J-040832-06 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
29 & Fgfr1 & LQ-040832-00-0010, 14182 & J-040832-07 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
30 & Fgfr1 & LQ-040832-00-0010, 14182 & J-040832-08 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
\addlinespace
31 & Ecel1 & LQ-041879-00-0010, 13599 & J-041879-05 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
32 & Ecel1 & LQ-041879-00-0010, 13599 & J-041879-06 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
33 & Ecel1 & LQ-041879-00-0010, 13599 & J-041879-07 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
34 & Ecel1 & LQ-041879-00-0010, 13599 & J-041879-08 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案2
过长的标题会浪费宝贵的空间，因为这些标题可能会被分成多行。
对于最后一列，我喜欢 Mico 的想法，即以等宽字体打印序列，这可以保证对齐。第一个条目采用普通字体（较小）。
最后一列声明为类型p，其长度根据最长序列预先确定。
这使得表格适合宽度。
\documentclass[12pt, a4paper]{book}
%Packages
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[a4paper, left=1in, top=1in,right=1in,bottom=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{setspace}
\graphicspath{{images/}}
\usepackage{emptypage}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage[labelfont=bf]{caption}
\usepackage{indentfirst}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{ltxtable}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage[style=apa]{biblatex} %%or authoryear
\addbibresource{MyLibrary.bib} %% add new one updated
\hypersetup{colorlinks=true,linkcolor=black,urlcolor=cyan,citecolor=black,}
%\setboolean{@twoside}{false} to put one sided document
\newlength{\sequencelength}
\pagestyle{plain}
\onehalfspacing
%\setlength{\parskip}{12pt} % Don't! Really, don't! You only waste space
\begin{document}
\begingroup
\settowidth{\sequencelength}{\ttfamily AGAGGAACCUCUUUAUCCAtt}
\begin{longtable}{|c|c|c|c|>{\raggedright\ttfamily\arraybackslash}p{\sequencelength}|}
\caption{List of siRNA sequences.}\label{tab:siRNAseq}
\\
\hline
\# &
\begin{tabular}[t]{@{}c@{}} Target \\ gene \end{tabular} &
Ref &
\begin{tabular}[t]{@{}c@{}} Ref single \\ siRNA \end{tabular} &
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{Sequence} \\
\hline
\endfirsthead
\hline
\# &
\begin{tabular}[t]{@{}c@{}} Target \\ gene \end{tabular} &
Ref &
\begin{tabular}[t]{@{}c@{}} Ref single \\ siRNA \end{tabular} &
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{Sequence} \\
\hline
\endhead
\hline
\endfoot
% Your table data goes here
1 & Silencer & 4390843 & & \normalfont\footnotesize proprietary -- not disclosed\\
2 & Gapd & D-001830-20-20 & & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX / XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX / XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX / XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
3 & Atf3 & 4390771 & s62686 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXtt\\
4 & Atf3 & 4390771 & s62688 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXtt\\
5 & Sox11 & 4390771 & s74154 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXtt\\
6 & Sox11 & 4390771 & s202022 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXtt \\
7 & Atf3 & LQ-058604-01-0010, 11910 & J-058604-13 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
8 & Atf3 & LQ-058604-01-0010, 11910 & J-058604-14 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
9 & Atf3 & LQ-058604-01-0010, 11910 & J-058604-15 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
10 & Atf3 & LQ-058604-01-0010, 11910 & J-058604-16 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
11 & Sox11 & LQ-040404-01-0010, 20666 & J-040404-09 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
12 & Sox11 & LQ-040404-01-0010, 20666 & J-040404-10 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
13 & Sox11 & LQ-040404-01-0010, 20666 & J-040404-11 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
14 & Sox11 & LQ-040404-01-0010, 20666 & J-040404-12 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
15 & Tnfrsf12a & LQ-040436-01-0010, 27279 & J-040436-09 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \\
16 & Tnfrsf12a & LQ-040436-01-0010, 27279 & J-040436-10 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
17 & Tnfrsf12a & LQ-040436-01-0010, 27279 & J-040436-11 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
18 & Tnfrsf12a & LQ-040436-01-0010, 27279 & J-040436-12 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
19 & Gadd45a & LQ-042505-00-0010, 13197 & J-042505-05 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
20 & Gadd45a & LQ-042505-00-0010, 13197 & J-042505-06 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
21 & Gadd45a & LQ-042505-00-0010, 13197 & J-042505-07 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
22 & Gadd45a & LQ-042505-00-0010, 13197 & J-042505-08 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
23 & Cdkn1a & LQ-058636-00-0010, 12575 & J-058636-05 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
24 & Cdkn1a & LQ-058636-00-0010, 12575 & J-058636-06 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
25 & Cdkn1a & LQ-058636-00-0010, 12575 & J-058636-07 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
26 & Cdkn1a & LQ-058636-00-0010, 12575 & J-058636-08 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
27 & Fgfr1 & LQ-040832-00-0010, 14182 & J-040832-05 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
28 & Fgfr1 & LQ-040832-00-0010, 14182 & J-040832-06 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
29 & Fgfr1 & LQ-040832-00-0010, 14182 & J-040832-07 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
30 & Fgfr1 & LQ-040832-00-0010, 14182 & J-040832-08 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
31 & Ecel1 & LQ-041879-00-0010, 13599 & J-041879-05 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
32 & Ecel1 & LQ-041879-00-0010, 13599 & J-041879-06 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
33 & Ecel1 & LQ-041879-00-0010, 13599 & J-041879-07 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
34 & Ecel1 & LQ-041879-00-0010, 13599 & J-041879-08 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
\end{longtable}
\endgroup
%references
\end{document}
如果您切换到\footnotesize（并切换到\scriptsize最后一列的文本条目），您甚至不需要longtable，标准\begin{table}[p]就足够了。
为了完整起见，我以更开放的视角展示了您在这种情况下所得到的结果。
\documentclass[12pt, a4paper]{book}
%Packages
\usepackage[a4paper, left=1in, top=1in,right=1in,bottom=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{caption}
\newlength{\sequencelength}
\pagestyle{plain}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[p]
\centering\small
\settowidth{\sequencelength}{\ttfamily AGAGGAACCUCUUUAUCCAtt}
\caption{List of siRNA sequences.}\label{tab:siRNAseq}
\begin{tabular}{@{}cccc>{\raggedright\ttfamily\arraybackslash}p{\sequencelength}@{}}
\toprule
\# &
\begin{tabular}[t]{@{}c@{}} Target \\ gene \end{tabular} &
Ref &
\begin{tabular}[t]{@{}c@{}} Ref single \\ siRNA \end{tabular} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{Sequence} \\
\midrule
% Your table data goes here
1 & Silencer & 4390843 & & \normalfont\footnotesize proprietary -- not disclosed\\
2 & Gapd & D-001830-20-20 & & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX / XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX / XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX / XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
3 & Atf3 & 4390771 & s62686 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXtt\\
4 & Atf3 & 4390771 & s62688 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXtt\\
5 & Sox11 & 4390771 & s74154 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXtt\\
6 & Sox11 & 4390771 & s202022 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXtt \\
7 & Atf3 & LQ-058604-01-0010, 11910 & J-058604-13 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
8 & Atf3 & LQ-058604-01-0010, 11910 & J-058604-14 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
9 & Atf3 & LQ-058604-01-0010, 11910 & J-058604-15 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
10 & Atf3 & LQ-058604-01-0010, 11910 & J-058604-16 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
11 & Sox11 & LQ-040404-01-0010, 20666 & J-040404-09 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
12 & Sox11 & LQ-040404-01-0010, 20666 & J-040404-10 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
13 & Sox11 & LQ-040404-01-0010, 20666 & J-040404-11 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
14 & Sox11 & LQ-040404-01-0010, 20666 & J-040404-12 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
15 & Tnfrsf12a & LQ-040436-01-0010, 27279 & J-040436-09 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \\
16 & Tnfrsf12a & LQ-040436-01-0010, 27279 & J-040436-10 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
17 & Tnfrsf12a & LQ-040436-01-0010, 27279 & J-040436-11 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
18 & Tnfrsf12a & LQ-040436-01-0010, 27279 & J-040436-12 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
19 & Gadd45a & LQ-042505-00-0010, 13197 & J-042505-05 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
20 & Gadd45a & LQ-042505-00-0010, 13197 & J-042505-06 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
21 & Gadd45a & LQ-042505-00-0010, 13197 & J-042505-07 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
22 & Gadd45a & LQ-042505-00-0010, 13197 & J-042505-08 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
23 & Cdkn1a & LQ-058636-00-0010, 12575 & J-058636-05 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
24 & Cdkn1a & LQ-058636-00-0010, 12575 & J-058636-06 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
25 & Cdkn1a & LQ-058636-00-0010, 12575 & J-058636-07 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
26 & Cdkn1a & LQ-058636-00-0010, 12575 & J-058636-08 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
27 & Fgfr1 & LQ-040832-00-0010, 14182 & J-040832-05 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
28 & Fgfr1 & LQ-040832-00-0010, 14182 & J-040832-06 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
29 & Fgfr1 & LQ-040832-00-0010, 14182 & J-040832-07 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
30 & Fgfr1 & LQ-040832-00-0010, 14182 & J-040832-08 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
31 & Ecel1 & LQ-041879-00-0010, 13599 & J-041879-05 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
32 & Ecel1 & LQ-041879-00-0010, 13599 & J-041879-06 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
33 & Ecel1 & LQ-041879-00-0010, 13599 & J-041879-07 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
34 & Ecel1 & LQ-041879-00-0010, 13599 & J-041879-08 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案3
编辑：
同时，楼主在问题中更改了最后一列的数据。这个更改现在也反映在这个答案中。还添加了表格在两页之间断开的情况图像。
- 您的表格可以放在一页上。
- 但在任何情况下，如果表格不是从页面顶部开始，并且因此分布在两页上，则使用长表格。
- 对于较长的表格代码我建议使用
longtblr包tabularray。使用它，表格代码简洁明了。可以写成如下形式：
\documentclass[12pt, a4paper]{book}
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
%--------------- show page layout. don't use in a real document!
\usepackage{showframe}
\renewcommand\ShowFrameLinethickness{0.15pt}
\renewcommand*\ShowFrameColor{\color{red}}
%
\usepackage{lipsum} % for dummy text
%---------------------------------------------------------------%
%Packages
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{seqsplit}
\usepackage{tabularray} % new
\UseTblrLibrary{booktabs} % new
\SetTblrStyle{caption}{font=\small}
\SetTblrStyle{caption-tag}{font=\small\bfseries}
\SetTblrStyle{contfoot}{font=\footnotesize\itshape}
\ExplSyntaxOn
\NewChildSelector{eachfour}
{
\int_step_inline:nnnn {5}{4}{\l_tblr_childs_total_tl}
{ \clist_put_right:Nn \l_tblr_childs_clist {##1} }
}
\ExplSyntaxOff
%\usepackage{hyperref}
%\hypersetup{colorlinks, linkcolor=black, urlcolor=cyan, citecolor=black}
\begin{document}
\pagestyle{plain}
\begin{longtblr}[
caption = {List of siRNA sequences.},
label = {tab:siRNAseq}
]{colsep = 4pt,
colspec = {@{} r l l l X[l, font=\ttfamily] @{}},
row{1} = {font=\small\bfseries, l, f},
row{2-Y} = {rowsep=0pt},
row{eachfour} = {belowsep=1ex},
rowhead = 1
}
\toprule
\# & {Target\\ gene}
& Ref & {Ref single\\ siRNA}
& Sequence \\
\midrule
% table body
1 & Silencer & 4390843 & & \textrm{proprietary --- not disclosed}\\[1ex]
2 & Gapd & D-001830-20-20 & & \seqsplit{XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX}
\\[1ex]
3 & Atf3 & 4390771 & s62686 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXtt \\
4 & Atf3 & 4390771 & s62688 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXtt \\[2ex]
5 & Sox11 & 4390771 & s74154 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXtt \\
6 & Sox11 & 4390771 & s202022 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXtt \\
7 & Atf3 & LQ-058604-01-0010, 11910 & J-058604-13 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \\
8 & Atf3 & LQ-058604-01-0010, 11910 & J-058604-14 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \\
9 & Atf3 & LQ-058604-01-0010, 11910 & J-058604-15 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \\
10 & Atf3 & LQ-058604-01-0010, 11910 & J-058604-16 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \\
11 & Sox11 & LQ-040404-01-0010, 20666 & J-040404-09 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \\
12 & Sox11 & LQ-040404-01-0010, 20666 & J-040404-10 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \\
13 & Sox11 & LQ-040404-01-0010, 20666 & J-040404-11 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \\
14 & Sox11 & LQ-040404-01-0010, 20666 & J-040404-12 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \\
15 & Tnfrsf12a & LQ-040436-01-0010, 27279 & J-040436-09 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \\
16 & Tnfrsf12a & LQ-040436-01-0010, 27279 & J-040436-10 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \\
17 & Tnfrsf12a & LQ-040436-01-0010, 27279 & J-040436-11 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \\
18 & Tnfrsf12a & LQ-040436-01-0010, 27279 & J-040436-12 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \\
19 & Gadd45a & LQ-042505-00-0010, 13197 & J-042505-05 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \\
20 & Gadd45a & LQ-042505-00-0010, 13197 & J-042505-06 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \\
21 & Gadd45a & LQ-042505-00-0010, 13197 & J-042505-07 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \\
22 & Gadd45a & LQ-042505-00-0010, 13197 & J-042505-08 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \\
23 & Cdkn1a & LQ-058636-00-0010, 12575 & J-058636-05 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \\
24 & Cdkn1a & LQ-058636-00-0010, 12575 & J-058636-06 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \\
25 & Cdkn1a & LQ-058636-00-0010, 12575 & J-058636-07 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \\
26 & Cdkn1a & LQ-058636-00-0010, 12575 & J-058636-08 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \\
27 & Fgfr1 & LQ-040832-00-0010, 14182 & J-040832-05 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \\
28 & Fgfr1 & LQ-040832-00-0010, 14182 & J-040832-06 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \\
29 & Fgfr1 & LQ-040832-00-0010, 14182 & J-040832-07 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \\
30 & Fgfr1 & LQ-040832-00-0010, 14182 & J-040832-08 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \\
31 & Ecel1 & LQ-041879-00-0010, 13599 & J-041879-05 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \\
32 & Ecel1 & LQ-041879-00-0010, 13599 & J-041879-06 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \\
33 & Ecel1 & LQ-041879-00-0010, 13599 & J-041879-07 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \\
34 & Ecel1 & LQ-041879-00-0010, 13599 & J-041879-08 & XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \\
\bottomrule
\end{longtblr}
\end{document}
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