Longtable 替代品

Question

我对这张表有很多疑问。

(1) 目前它不会跨越两页，我知道我需要使用 longtable 包，但我知道 APA7 文档类包中存在这个问题。

longtable：如果您必须使用长表格（长度超过一页），请尝试此选项（但它可能不适用于所有情况）。由于 endfloat 包的优先级要求，请勿自行加载 longtable。将文件 APA7endfloat.cfg 从 apa 安装的“config”文件夹复制到文档的工作文件夹（而不是在 texmf 树中），然后将其重命名为 endfloat.cfg，以便 endfloat 可以识别它。提供的 APA7endfloat.cfg 文件还需要与 spinning 包（及其 \sideways 命令）结合使用以生成旋转表格；这仅适用于 man 和 stu 模式。对于 jou 或 doc 模式下的旋转表格，可以使用 spinning 包。如果使用 floatsintext 选项将侧向表格推到文档末尾，请尝试对侧向表格使用 ph! 位置说明符；例如 \begin{sidewaystable}[ph!]。

（2）我希望 N 列中的数字与主题列一致且居中。

\documentclass[man, biblatex, floatsintext, hidelinks, 12pt, draftfirst]{apa7}
\usepackage[style=apa, sortcites=true,sorting=nyt]{biblatex}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage[formats]{listings}
\addbibresource{thesis.bib}


\begin{table}[htpb]
    \caption{Sub-themes and quotes}
    \label{tab:themes-proto}
    \begin{tabular}{p{0.35\linewidth} p{0.05\linewidth} p{0.55\linewidth}} 
    
    \toprule
    
    \multicolumn{1}{c}{Themes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{N} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Sub-themes} \\
    
    \hline
    -
    \multirow{5}{\linewidth}{1. Personal Characteristics and Dispositions} & 47 & 1a. Detachment, robustness and emotional maturity\\
  
    & ~ & 1b. Interpersonal skills\\
    & ~ & 1c. Openness and mental flexibility\\
    & ~ & 1d. Moderation in personality\\
    & ~ & 1e. Effective communication, calmness and confidence\\
       
    \noalign{\bigskip}
    
    \multirow{6}{\linewidth}{2. Crew Coordination and Cohesion} & 41 & 2a. Shared motivations and experiences\\
    
    & ~ & 2b. Hierarchy and work culture\\
    & ~ & 2c. Construction of mental model\\
    & ~ & 2d. Collective decision-making\\
    & ~ & 2e. Debriefing as a mechanism to evaluate decisions\\
    & ~ & 2f. Communication facilitates coordination\\

    \noalign{\bigskip}
    
    \multirow{6}{\linewidth}{3. Adaptive Planning} & 39 & 3a. Resource Awareness\\
    
    & ~ & 3b. Constant information gathering practice\\
    & ~ & 3c. Dealing with changes in circumstance\\
    & ~ & 3d. Creative and flexible approaches\\
    & ~ & 3e. Formulation of a working plan\\
    & ~ & 3f. Adopting a mental picture of the plan\\

    \noalign{\bigskip}
    
    \multirow{5}{\linewidth}{4. Domain Expertise and Currency} & 38 & 4a. Proficiency through time and experience\\
    
    & ~ & 4b. Constant information gathering practice\\
    & ~ & 4c. Training to maintain currency\\
    & ~ & 4d. Standard procedures as a foundation for automaticity\\
    & ~ & 4e. Cognitive availability as a product of familarity\\
    & ~ & 4f. Shared understanding of experience and perspective\\
    
    \noalign{\bigskip}
    
    \multirow{3}{\linewidth}{5. Metacognition and Workload Management} & 37 & 5a. Awareness of cognitive limitations\\
    
    & ~ & 5b. Strategies for maintaining alertness\\
    & ~ & 5c. Availability of cognitive badwidth\\
    
    \noalign{\bigskip}
    
    \multirow{3}{\linewidth}{6. Threat Assessment and Management} & 34 & 6a. Strategies for managing risk\\
    
    & ~ & 6b. Awareness of external factors and threats\\
    & ~ & 6c. Crew and environmental factors\\

    \end{tabular}
    \tablenote{N refers to number times a theme presented in the data set}
\end{table}

Answer 1

1. 您是否尝试过 AP7 提供的方案（复制文件 APA7endfloat.cfg）？如果您尝试过，它有效。
2. 我建议使用\multirow{<n>}{=}而不是\multirow{<n>}{\linewidth}，因为这是 中的正常用法multirow。
3. 为了使 N 列中的数字垂直居中，请将它们放置在\multirow与行中第一个条目相同的位置。
4. 最右侧列中的某些“块”出现换行，然后该块中的总行数大于\multirow第一列中的行数。这导致左列单元格不再正确垂直居中。请更正该\multirow数字，使其等于右列的实际行数。
5. 为了防止分页符落在“块”的中间（例如，在本例中位于 4a 和 4f 之间），请用 而不是 结束块的所有行（最后一行除外）\\*。\\我建议对所有此类块都这样做，因为您不知道分页符会落在最终文档的何处。
6. 不要包含\usepackage{biblatex}您自己，而是biblatex在 documentclass 选项中包含其选项。

这让我想到了以下解决方案。

\documentclass[man, longtable, biblatex, floatsintext, hidelinks, 12pt, draftfirst,style=apa, sortcites=true,sorting=nyt]{apa7}
%\usepackage[style=apa, sortcites=true,sorting=nyt]{biblatex}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage[formats]{listings}
\addbibresource{thesis.bib}
\usepackage{lipsum}

\title{My Title}
\shorttitle{Title}

\begin{document}

\lipsum[1]

\begin{longtable}{p{0.35\linewidth} p{0.05\linewidth} p{0.55\linewidth}}
    \caption{Sub-themes and quotes}
    \label{tab:themes-proto}\\
    
    \toprule
    
    \multicolumn{1}{c}{Themes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{N} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Sub-themes} \\
    
    \hline
    \endfirsthead

    \caption{Sub-themes and quotes (continued)}\\
    
    \toprule
    
    \multicolumn{1}{c}{Themes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{N} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Sub-themes} \\
    
    \hline
    \endhead
    
    \multirow{7}{=}{1. Personal Characteristics and Dispositions} & \multirow{7}{=}{47} & 1a. Detachment, robustness and emotional maturity\\*
  
    & ~ & 1b. Interpersonal skills\\*
    & ~ & 1c. Openness and mental flexibility\\*
    & ~ & 1d. Moderation in personality\\*
    & ~ & 1e. Effective communication, calmness and confidence\\
       
    \noalign{\bigskip}
    
    \multirow{6}{=}{2. Crew Coordination and Cohesion} & \multirow{6}{=}{41} & 2a. Shared motivations and experiences\\*
    
    & ~ & 2b. Hierarchy and work culture\\*
    & ~ & 2c. Construction of mental model\\*
    & ~ & 2d. Collective decision-making\\*
    & ~ & 2e. Debriefing as a mechanism to evaluate decisions\\*
    & ~ & 2f. Communication facilitates coordination\\

    \noalign{\bigskip}
    
    \multirow{6}{=}{3. Adaptive Planning} & \multirow{6}{=}{39} & 3a. Resource Awareness\\*
    
    & ~ & 3b. Constant information gathering practice\\*
    & ~ & 3c. Dealing with changes in circumstance\\*
    & ~ & 3d. Creative and flexible approaches\\*
    & ~ & 3e. Formulation of a working plan\\*
    & ~ & 3f. Adopting a mental picture of the plan\\

    \noalign{\bigskip}
    
    \multirow{8}{=}{4. Domain Expertise and Currency} & \multirow{8}{=}{38} & 4a. Proficiency through time and experience\\*
    
    & ~ & 4b. Constant information gathering practice\\*
    & ~ & 4c. Training to maintain currency\\*
    & ~ & 4d. Standard procedures as a foundation for automaticity\\*
    & ~ & 4e. Cognitive availability as a product of familarity\\*
    & ~ & 4f. Shared understanding of experience and perspective\\
    
    \noalign{\bigskip}
    
    \multirow{3}{=}{5. Metacognition and Workload Management} & \multirow{3}{=}{37} & 5a. Awareness of cognitive limitations\\*
    
    & ~ & 5b. Strategies for maintaining alertness\\*
    & ~ & 5c. Availability of cognitive badwidth\\
    
    \noalign{\bigskip}
    
    \multirow{3}{=}{6. Threat Assessment and Management} & \multirow{3}{=}{34} & 6a. Strategies for managing risk\\*
    
    & ~ & 6b. Awareness of external factors and threats\\*
    & ~ & 6c. Crew and environmental factors\\

    \tablenote{N refers to number times a theme presented in the data set}
\end{longtable}

\end{document}