从外部文件灵活地包含浮动环境

Question

就像我在评论中引用的答案一样，我使用我的boxhandler包作为起点，并通过创建宏\storeFigure[label]{caption}{content}和对其进行了修改\recallFigure[htbp]{label}。

使用boxhandler，图形（和表格）是用宏而不是环境创建的。该软件包提供了灵活的字幕选项。免责声明：显然，存储和调用选项不应与软件包的选项一起使用\holdFigures。

在我的 MWE 中，我在一个外部文件中定义了三个图形，首先是 1/2 英寸宽的图形，标题为“侧面标题”。然后我创建一个 1 英寸宽的图形，标题为“caption1”，然后创建一个 2 英寸宽的图形，标题为“caption2”。然后我按照“caption2”、“caption 1”和“侧面标题”的顺序调用 MWE 中的图形，并通过它们的标签引用它们。

sidewaysfigureMWE 已被编辑以允许在最终图形上使用。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage[demo]{graphicx}
\usepackage{boxhandler, filecontents, rotating}

\begin{filecontents}{myfigures.tex}
% DEFINE ALL FIGURES AT THE BEGINNING
\storeFigure{fig:test3}{side caption}
{\includegraphics[width=0.5in]{testfig}}

\storeFigure{fig:test1}{caption1}
{\includegraphics[width=1in]{file1}}

\storeFigure{fig:test2}{caption2}
{\includegraphics[width=2in]{file2}}
\end{filecontents}

\makeatletter

\newcommand\storeFigure[3]{\@StoreFigure[#1]{#2}{#3}{\WrapperText}{\wrapper}}

\newcommand\@StoreFigure[5][]{%
  \addtocounter{FigureIndex}{1}%
  \setlength\DeadMargin\FigureDeadMargin%
  \def\FigureBoxLabel{fig\roman{FigureIndex}}%
  \def\FigureCaptionLabel{figcap\roman{FigureIndex}}%
  \def\FigCaptionWidthLabel{figcapwdth\roman{FigureIndex}}%
  \def\FigureWrapper{figwrap\roman{FigureIndex}}%
  \def\WrapperStatus{figwrapstatus\roman{FigureIndex}}%
  \expandafter\SaveCBox\csname\FigureBoxLabel\endcsname{#3}%
  \expandafter\def\csname\FigureCaptionLabel\endcsname{#2\label{#1}}%
  \expandafter\newlength\csname\FigCaptionWidthLabel\endcsname%
  \expandafter\setlength\csname\FigCaptionWidthLabel\endcsname%
                                              \CaptionBoxWidth%
  \expandafter\edef\csname\FigureWrapper\endcsname{#4}%
  \expandafter\edef\csname\WrapperStatus\endcsname{#5}%
%% After storing figure, reset wrapper to default value
  \global\def%
   \WrapperText{\noexpand\WrapperTextStyle\WrapperTextDefault}%
  \expandafter\def\csname FigureRefLabel\roman{FigureIndex}\endcsname{#1}%
}

\newcounter{loopfigindex}
\newcommand\recallFigure[2][ht]{%
  \setcounter{loopfigindex}{0}%
  \whiledo{\value{loopfigindex} < \value{FigureIndex}}{%
    \stepcounter{loopfigindex}%
    \ifthenelse{\equal{#2}{\csname FigureRefLabel\roman{loopfigindex}\endcsname}}{%
%%  \FigureBoxLabel:     : figi,    figii,    figiii,    figiv,    etc.
%%  \FigureCaptionLabel  : figcapi, figcapii, figcapiii, figcapiv, etc.
%%  \FigCaptionWidthLabel: figcapwdthi, figcapwdthii, figcapwdthiii,etc.
    \def\FigureBoxLabel{fig\roman{loopfigindex}}%
    \def\FigureCaptionLabel{figcap\roman{loopfigindex}}%
    \def\FigCaptionWidthLabel{figcapwdth\roman{loopfigindex}}%
    \def\FigureWrapper{figwrap\roman{loopfigindex}}%
    \def\WrapperStatus{figwrapstatus\roman{loopfigindex}}%
    \ReciteFigure[#1]{\csname\FigureCaptionLabel\endcsname}%
                     {\csname\FigureBoxLabel\endcsname}%
                     {\csname\FigCaptionWidthLabel\endcsname}%
                     {\csname\FigureWrapper\endcsname}%
                     {\csname\WrapperStatus\endcsname}%
  }{}}%
}

\newcommand\recallsidewaysFigure[2][ht]{%
  \setcounter{loopfigindex}{0}%
  \whiledo{\value{loopfigindex} < \value{FigureIndex}}{%
    \stepcounter{loopfigindex}%
    \ifthenelse{\equal{#2}{\csname FigureRefLabel\roman{loopfigindex}\endcsname}}{%
%%  \FigureBoxLabel:     : figi,    figii,    figiii,    figiv,    etc.
%%  \FigureCaptionLabel  : figcapi, figcapii, figcapiii, figcapiv, etc.
%%  \FigCaptionWidthLabel: figcapwdthi, figcapwdthii, figcapwdthiii,etc.
    \def\FigureBoxLabel{fig\roman{loopfigindex}}%
    \def\FigureCaptionLabel{figcap\roman{loopfigindex}}%
    \def\FigCaptionWidthLabel{figcapwdth\roman{loopfigindex}}%
    \def\FigureWrapper{figwrap\roman{loopfigindex}}%
    \def\WrapperStatus{figwrapstatus\roman{loopfigindex}}%
    \begin{sidewaysfigure}
    \centering
    \usebox{\csname\FigureBoxLabel\endcsname}
    \caption{\csname\FigureCaptionLabel\endcsname}
    \end{sidewaysfigure}
%    \ReciteFigure[#1]{\csname\FigureCaptionLabel\endcsname}%
%                     {\csname\FigureBoxLabel\endcsname}%
%                     {\csname\FigCaptionWidthLabel\endcsname}%
%                     {\csname\FigureWrapper\endcsname}%
%                     {\csname\WrapperStatus\endcsname}%
  }{}}%
}

\makeatother

\renewcommand\nextFigure[1][]{}% COMMENT THIS OUT TO PLACE FIGURES INLINE
\begin{document}
\input{myfigures.tex}

Figures were created in the order \ref{fig:test1} then \ref{fig:test2}.  That they
show up here as numbers means that the labeling worked.

\section{Lorem}
\lipsum[5]
\recallFigure[ht]{fig:test2}
\lipsum[3]

\section{Dolor}
\lipsum[1]
\recallFigure[ht]{fig:test1}

\section{Final section}
\lipsum[2]

\recallsidewaysFigure{fig:test3}

\lipsum[4-7]

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

Answer 1