如果我想安装一个包，
wlhunag: ~ $ pip install django
The program 'pip' is currently not installed. You can install it by typing:
sudo apt-get install python-pip
wlhunag: ~ $
我想知道是否有一种快速的方法来安装所需的软件包，而无需手动键入该行
sudo apt-get install python-pip
答案1
它来自 command-not-found，它是从 shell 脚本运行的...所以你可以修改 shell 函数来给出“你想安装它吗”提示，或者将它保留在一个变量中（这样你就可以了） d 然后只需键入$doINST或其他内容）。或者使用history -s将它们附加到历史记录中，然后您只需按向上键即可。
答案2
答案3
查看aptsh。刚刚偶然发现的。示例会话（在 shell 中点击选项卡会执行智能选项卡补全）：
root@orwell:/home/faheem# aptsh
Generating and mapping caches...
Reading commands history...
aptsh>
add depends dump-cfg madison queue* show unmet
autoclean dist-upgrade dumpavail news quit showpkg update
build-dep dotty help* orphans* rdepends showsrc upgrade
changelog dpkg* install pkgnames remove source whatis
check dselect-upgrade listfiles policy rls stats whichpkg
clean dump ls purge search toupgrade
aptsh> install octave
Display all 113 possibilities? (y or n)
octave octave-fpl octave-miscellaneous octave-plot octave-zenity
octave-ad octave-ftp octave-missing-functions octave-plplot octave2.0-emacsen
octave-ann octave-ga octave-mpi octave-psychtoolbox-3 octave2.0-htmldoc
octave-audio octave-gdf octave-msh octave-quaternion octave2.0-info
octave-benchmark octave-general octave-multicore octave-secs1d octave3.0
octave-bim octave-geometry octave-nan octave-secs2d octave3.0-info
octave-bioinfo octave-gmt octave-nlopt octave-signal octave3.1
octave-biosig octave-gsl octave-nlwing2 octave-simp octave3.1-doc
octave-combinatorics octave-headers octave-nnet octave-sockets octave3.1-emacsen
octave-common octave-htmldoc octave-nurbs octave-sp octave3.1-headers
octave-communications octave-ident octave-ocs octave-specfun octave3.1-htmldoc
octave-communications-common octave-image octave-octcdf octave-splines octave3.1-info
octave-control octave-info octave-octgpr octave-statistics octave3.2
octave-data-smoothing octave-informationtheory octave-odepkg octave-strings octave3.2-common
octave-dataframe octave-integration octave-openmpi-ext octave-struct octave3.2-dbg
octave-dbg octave-io octave-optim octave-sundials octave3.2-doc
octave-dicom octave-irsa octave-optiminterp octave-symband octave3.2-emacsen
octave-doc octave-java octave-outliers octave-symbolic octave3.2-headers
octave-econometrics octave-lhapdf octave-parallel octave-time octave3.2-htmldoc
octave-emacsen octave-linear-algebra octave-pdb octave-tsa octave3.2-info
octave-epstk octave-ltfat octave-pfstools octave-vlfeat octavede
octave-financial octave-ltfat-common octave-physicalconstants octave-vrml
octave-fixed octave-mapping octave-pkg-dev octave-xraylib
aptsh> install octave-
octave-ad octave-epstk octave-irsa octave-octgpr octave-sockets
octave-ann octave-financial octave-java octave-odepkg octave-sp
octave-audio octave-fixed octave-lhapdf octave-openmpi-ext octave-specfun
octave-benchmark octave-fpl octave-linear-algebra octave-optim octave-splines
octave-bim octave-ftp octave-ltfat octave-optiminterp octave-statistics
octave-bioinfo octave-ga octave-ltfat-common octave-outliers octave-strings
octave-biosig octave-gdf octave-mapping octave-parallel octave-struct
octave-combinatorics octave-general octave-miscellaneous octave-pdb octave-sundials
octave-common octave-geometry octave-missing-functions octave-pfstools octave-symband
octave-communications octave-gmt octave-mpi octave-physicalconstants octave-symbolic
octave-communications-common octave-gsl octave-msh octave-pkg-dev octave-time
octave-control octave-headers octave-multicore octave-plot octave-tsa
octave-data-smoothing octave-htmldoc octave-nan octave-plplot octave-vlfeat
octave-dataframe octave-ident octave-nlopt octave-psychtoolbox-3 octave-vrml
octave-dbg octave-image octave-nlwing2 octave-quaternion octave-xraylib
octave-dicom octave-info octave-nnet octave-secs1d octave-zenity
octave-doc octave-informationtheory octave-nurbs octave-secs2d
octave-econometrics octave-integration octave-ocs octave-signal
octave-emacsen octave-io octave-octcdf octave-simp
aptsh> install octave-io
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
gnuplot-x11 libatlas3-base libcamd2.2.0 libccolamd2.7.1 libcholmod1.7.1 libcxsparse2.2.3 libgl2ps0 libglpk0 libjexcelapi-java liboctave1 libqhull5
libqrupdate1 octave octave-common octave-java
Suggested packages:
gnuplot-doc libiodbc2-dev libmysqlclient-dev octave-info octave-doc octave-htmldoc
The following packages will be REMOVED:
gnuplot-nox
The following NEW packages will be installed:
gnuplot-x11 libatlas3-base libcamd2.2.0 libccolamd2.7.1 libcholmod1.7.1 libcxsparse2.2.3 libgl2ps0 libglpk0 libjexcelapi-java liboctave1 libqhull5
libqrupdate1 octave octave-common octave-io octave-java
0 upgraded, 16 newly installed, 1 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
Need to get 9,850 kB/22.1 MB of archives.
After this operation, 64.6 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]?
答案4
如果你使用 bash，你可以添加以下内容：
alias api='sudo apt-get install'
或者
alias api='sudo aptitude install'
您只需输入 api“包名称”。或者，如果您只寻找 python，您可以安装此处找到的 anaconda：https://store.continuum.io/cshop/anaconda/
然后你可以使用 conda update 来更新 anaconda 中找到的所有软件包。