aptitude unmarkauto对我来说似乎表现得很奇怪。我有很多apt-get autoremove想要删除的软件包：
# apt-get autoremove
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be REMOVED:
aisleriot ant ant-optional argyll at-spi2-core baobab browser-plugin-gnash
caribou caribou-antler cheese dconf-tools empathy empathy-common espeak-data
file-roller fonts-cantarell gcalctool gcr gdebi gdm3 gedit gedit-common
gedit-plugins gir1.2-atspi-2.0 gir1.2-gdata-0.0 gir1.2-gnomekeyring-1.0
gir1.2-goa-1.0 gir1.2-gtop-2.0 gir1.2-gucharmap-2.90
gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-3.0 gir1.2-rb-3.0 gir1.2-tracker-0.14
gir1.2-webkit-3.0 gir1.2-wnck-3.0 glchess glines gnash gnash-common gnect
gnibbles gnobots2 gnome-backgrounds gnome-color-manager gnome-dictionary
gnome-disk-utility gnome-documents gnome-font-viewer gnome-games
gnome-games-data gnome-games-extra-data gnome-icon-theme-extras gnome-mag
gnome-nettool gnome-orca gnome-packagekit gnome-packagekit-data
gnome-screenshot gnome-shell-extensions gnome-sudoku gnome-system-log
gnome-tweak-tool gnome-video-effects gnomine gnotravex gnotski gnuchess
gnuchess-book grilo-plugins-0.1 gtali gucharmap guile-2.0-libs
hamster-applet hyphen-en-us iagno inkscape iputils-tracepath
libapache-pom-java libatk-adaptor libatk-adaptor-data libatk-bridge2.0-0
libatspi1.0-0 libatspi2.0-0 libavahi-gobject0 libavahi-ui-gtk3-0 libblas3gf
libboost-thread1.49.0 libbrlapi0.5 libcap2-bin libcaribou-gtk-module
libcaribou-gtk3-module libcmis-0.2-0 libcolorblind0
libcommons-beanutils-java libcommons-collections3-java
libcommons-compress-java libcommons-digester-java libcommons-logging-java
libcommons-parent-java libdb-java libdb-je-java libdb5.1-java
libdb5.1-java-jni libdee-1.0-4 libdiscid0 libdmapsharing-3.0-2 libdotconf1.0
libespeak1 libgail-common libgdict-1.0-6 libgdict-common libgdu-gtk0
libgeocode-glib0 libgexiv2-1 libgnome-mag2 libgrilo-0.1-0 libgtk-vnc-2.0-0
libgupnp-av-1.0-2 libgupnp-dlna-1.0-2 libgvnc-1.0-0 libicc2 libicu4j-java
libimdi0 libjline-java libjtidy-java liblinear-tools liblinear1
liblouis-data liblouis2 liblucene2-java libmagick++5 libminiupnpc5
libmozjs17d libnatpmp1 libopencv-core2.3 libopencv-imgproc2.3 libpam-cap
libplot2c2 libpstoedit0c2a libraw5 libregexp-java librhythmbox-core6
libsofia-sip-ua-glib3 libsofia-sip-ua0 libsonic0 libspeechd2 libsvm-tools
libtbb2 libtelepathy-farstream2 libunique-3.0-0 libvisio-0.0-0
libwnck-common libwnck22 libxcb-xfixes0 libxz-java lightsoff mahjongg
minissdpd mobile-broadband-provider-info nautilus-sendto-empathy
network-manager-gnome nmap p7zip-full perlmagick pstoedit python-brlapi
python-louis python-mako python-markupsafe python-pyatspi python-pyatspi2
python-speechd python-wnck python-zeitgeist quadrapassel rdesktop rhythmbox
rhythmbox-data rhythmbox-plugin-cdrecorder rhythmbox-plugins rygel
rygel-playbin rygel-preferences rygel-tracker shotwell shotwell-common
simple-scan sound-juicer sound-theme-freedesktop speech-dispatcher
swell-foop telepathy-gabble telepathy-idle telepathy-logger telepathy-rakia
telepathy-salut transmission-common transmission-gtk vinagre vino xbrlapi
xdg-user-dirs-gtk xulrunner-17.0 zeitgeist-core
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 203 to remove and 213 not upgraded.
After this operation, 494 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? n
Abort.
#
然后我运行了aptitude unmarkauto我想保留的一部分。这导致发生两件事：首先，该aptitude命令想要删除上面列出的包：
# aptitude unmarkauto argyll baobab browser-plugin-gnash fonts-cantarell gdm3
gnash gnash-common gnome-color-manager gnome-disk-utility gnome-font-viewer
gnome-nettool gnome-packagekit gnome-packagekit-data gnome-screenshot
gnome-shell-extensions gnome-tweak-tool gucharmap hamster-applet hyphen-en-us
inkscape iputils-tracepath pstoedit
The following packages will be REMOVED:
aisleriot{u} ant{u} ant-optional{u} argyll{u} at-spi2-core{u} baobab{u}
browser-plugin-gnash{u} caribou{u} caribou-antler{u} cheese{u}
dconf-tools{u} empathy{u} empathy-common{u} espeak-data{u} file-roller{u}
fonts-cantarell{u} gcalctool{u} gcr{u} gdebi{u} gdm3{u} gedit{u}
gedit-common{u} gedit-plugins{u} gir1.2-atspi-2.0{u} gir1.2-gdata-0.0{u}
gir1.2-gnomekeyring-1.0{u} gir1.2-goa-1.0{u} gir1.2-gtop-2.0{u}
gir1.2-gucharmap-2.90{u} gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-3.0{u} gir1.2-rb-3.0{u}
gir1.2-tracker-0.14{u} gir1.2-webkit-3.0{u} gir1.2-wnck-3.0{u} glchess{u}
glines{u} gnash{u} gnash-common{u} gnect{u} gnibbles{u} gnobots2{u}
gnome-backgrounds{u} gnome-color-manager{u} gnome-disk-utility{u}
gnome-documents{u} gnome-font-viewer{u} gnome-games{u}
gnome-games-data{u} gnome-games-extra-data{u} gnome-icon-theme-extras{u}
gnome-mag{u} gnome-nettool{u} gnome-orca{u} gnome-packagekit{u}
gnome-packagekit-data{u} gnome-screenshot{u} gnome-shell-extensions{u}
gnome-sudoku{u} gnome-system-log{u} gnome-tweak-tool{u}
gnome-video-effects{u} gnomine{u} gnotravex{u} gnotski{u} gnuchess{u}
gnuchess-book{u} grilo-plugins-0.1{u} gtali{u} gucharmap{u}
guile-2.0-libs{u} hamster-applet{u} hyphen-en-us{u} iagno{u} inkscape{u}
iputils-tracepath{u} libapache-pom-java{u} libatk-adaptor{u}
libatk-adaptor-data{u} libatk-bridge2.0-0{u} libatspi1.0-0{u}
libatspi2.0-0{u} libavahi-gobject0{u} libavahi-ui-gtk3-0{u} libblas3gf{u}
libboost-thread1.49.0{u} libbrlapi0.5{u} libcap2-bin{u}
libcaribou-gtk-module{u} libcaribou-gtk3-module{u} libcmis-0.2-0{u}
libcolorblind0{u} libcommons-beanutils-java{u}
libcommons-collections3-java{u} libcommons-compress-java{u}
libcommons-digester-java{u} libcommons-logging-java{u}
libcommons-parent-java{u} libdb-java{u} libdb-je-java{u} libdb5.1-java{u}
libdb5.1-java-jni{u} libdee-1.0-4{u} libdiscid0{u}
libdmapsharing-3.0-2{u} libdotconf1.0{u} libespeak1{u}
libfolks-telepathy25{u} libgail-common{u} libgdict-1.0-6{u}
libgdict-common{u} libgdu-gtk0{u} libgeocode-glib0{u} libgexiv2-1{u}
libgnome-mag2{u} libgnome-media-profiles-3.0-0{u} libgrilo-0.1-0{u}
libgtk-vnc-2.0-0{u} libgupnp-av-1.0-2{u} libgupnp-dlna-1.0-2{u}
libgvnc-1.0-0{u} libicc2{u} libicu4j-java{u} libimdi0{u} libjline-java{u}
libjtidy-java{u} liblinear-tools{u} liblinear1{u} liblouis-data{u}
liblouis2{u} liblucene2-java{u} libmagick++5{u} libminiupnpc5{u}
libmozjs17d{u} libnatpmp1{u} libopencv-core2.3{u} libopencv-imgproc2.3{u}
libpam-cap{u} libplot2c2{u} libpstoedit0c2a{u} libraw5{u}
libregexp-java{u} librhythmbox-core6{u} libsofia-sip-ua-glib3{u}
libsofia-sip-ua0{u} libsonic0{u} libspeechd2{u} libsvm-tools{u}
libtbb2{u} libtelepathy-farstream2{u} libunique-3.0-0{u}
libvisio-0.0-0{u} libwnck-common{u} libwnck22{u} libxcb-xfixes0{u}
libxz-java{u} lightsoff{u} mahjongg{u} minissdpd{u}
mobile-broadband-provider-info{u} nautilus-sendto-empathy{u}
network-manager-gnome{u} nmap{u} p7zip-full{u} perlmagick{u} pstoedit{u}
python-brlapi{u} python-louis{u} python-mako{u} python-markupsafe{u}
python-pyatspi{u} python-pyatspi2{u} python-speechd{u} python-wnck{u}
python-zeitgeist{u} quadrapassel{u} rdesktop{u} rhythmbox{u}
rhythmbox-data{u} rhythmbox-plugin-cdrecorder{u} rhythmbox-plugins{u}
rygel{u} rygel-playbin{u} rygel-preferences{u} rygel-tracker{u}
shotwell{u} shotwell-common{u} simple-scan{u} sound-juicer{u}
sound-theme-freedesktop{u} speech-dispatcher{u} swell-foop{u}
telepathy-gabble{u} telepathy-idle{u} telepathy-logger{u}
telepathy-rakia{u} telepathy-salut{u} transmission-common{u}
transmission-gtk{u} vinagre{u} vino{u} xbrlapi{u} xdg-user-dirs-gtk{u}
xulrunner-17.0{u} zeitgeist-core{u}
0 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 204 to remove and 213 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B of archives. After unpacking 493 MB will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n/?] n
Abort.
#
其次，所有这些软件包现在也都标记为手动安装（而不仅仅是我要求的子集）：
# aptitude show <all-pkgs-originally-listed-by-aptget-autoremove> | grep ^Automatically | uniq
Automatically installed: no
#
这里发生了什么？做了什么aptitude unmarkauto？感谢您的帮助。
答案1
看来aptitude unmarkauto实际上并没有删除“待删除”标志。相反，我将aptitude install <pkg>其标记为手动安装，并将其从要删除的软件包列表中删除。