可能重复：
邮件循环回到我自己 | postfix
从 Barracuda 黑名单移至白名单后，邮件服务器无法发送或接收邮件。我已对照黑名单检查过，IP 和域名都没有问题。1and1 说它是 Barracuda 黑名单，而 Barracuda 说它没有被列入黑名单，而且问题出在 1and1 服务器上。
来自日志文件的部分...
Sep 20 04:29:25 vegaserve postfix/smtpd[16906]: connect from mta860.chtah.net[63.236.31.146]
Sep 20 04:29:25 vegaserve postfix/smtpd[16070]: connect from host81-136-144-117.in-addr.btopenworld.com[81.136.144.117]
Sep 20 04:29:27 vegaserve pop3d: IMAP connect from @ [201.80.253.153]checkmailpasswd: FAILED: raidon - short names not allowed from @ [201.80.253.153]ERR: 1348111767.185119 LOGOUT, [email protected], ip=[86.143.136.249], top=0, retr=0, time=151, rcvd=18, sent=283, maildir=/var/qmail/mailnames/mbelectrics.net/mb/Maildir
Sep 20 04:29:28 vegaserve pop3d: LOGIN FAILED, ip=[201.80.253.153]
Sep 20 04:29:28 vegaserve postfix/smtpd[15388]: connect from mta965.emails.itv.com[8.30.201.55]
Sep 20 04:29:29 vegaserve postfix/smtpd[18194]: warning: connect to proxy service 127.0.0.1:10025: Connection timed out
Sep 20 04:29:29 vegaserve postfix/cleanup[24879]: 95CB31E87556C: message-id=<[email protected]>
Sep 20 04:29:29 vegaserve postfix/qmgr[14378]: 95CB31E87556C: from=<[email protected]>, size=975, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Sep 20 04:29:29 vegaserve postfix/smtpd[18194]: disconnect from uspmta172097.emarsys.net[195.54.172.97]
Sep 20 04:29:29 vegaserve postfix/smtp[25748]: 95CB31E87556C: to=<[email protected]>, orig_to=<postmaster>, relay=none, delay=0.05, delays=0.05/0/0/0, dsn=5.4.6, status=bounced (mail for vegaserve.com loops back to myself)
Sep 20 04:29:29 vegaserve postfix/bounce[25897]: warning: 95CB31E87556C: undeliverable postmaster notification discarded
Sep 20 04:29:29 vegaserve postfix/qmgr[14378]: 95CB31E87556C: removed
Sep 20 04:29:32 vegaserve pop3d: Connection, ip=[201.80.253.153]
Sep 20 04:29:37 vegaserve pop3d: IMAP connect from @ [201.80.253.153]checkmailpasswd: FAILED: rei - short names not allowed from @ [201.80.253.153]ERR: LOGIN FAILED, ip=[201.80.253.153]
Sep 20 04:29:38 vegaserve pop3d: Connection, ip=[201.80.253.153]
Sep 20 04:29:38 vegaserve postfix/smtpd[19328]: warning: connect to proxy service 127.0.0.1:10025: Connection timed out
Sep 20 04:29:40 vegaserve postfix/smtpd[18331]: warning: connect to proxy service 127.0.0.1:10025: Connection timed out
Sep 20 04:29:40 vegaserve postfix/smtpd[24464]: warning: connect to proxy service 127.0.0.1:10025: Connection timed out
Sep 20 04:29:40 vegaserve postfix/cleanup[24825]: BD1A71E87556C: message-id=<[email protected]>
Sep 20 04:29:40 vegaserve postfix/qmgr[14378]: BD1A71E87556C: from=<[email protected]>, size=673, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Sep 20 04:29:40 vegaserve postfix/smtpd[24464]: disconnect from unknown[118.97.212.190]
Sep 20 04:29:40 vegaserve postfix/smtp[25748]: BD1A71E87556C: to=<[email protected]>, orig_to=<postmaster>, relay=none, delay=0.04, delays=0.04/0/0/0, dsn=5.4.6, status=bounced (mail for vegaserve.com loops back to myself)
Sep 20 04:29:40 vegaserve postfix/bounce[25995]: warning: BD1A71E87556C: undeliverable postmaster notification discarded
Sep 20 04:29:40 vegaserve postfix/qmgr[14378]: BD1A71E87556C: removed
Sep 20 04:29:41 vegaserve postfix/cleanup[24879]: 0A42B1E87556C: message-id=<[email protected]>
Sep 20 04:29:41 vegaserve postfix/qmgr[14378]: 0A42B1E87556C: from=<[email protected]>, size=961, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Sep 20 04:29:41 vegaserve postfix/smtpd[18331]: disconnect from bay0-omc4-s10.bay0.hotmail.com[65.54.190.212]
Sep 20 04:29:41 vegaserve postfix/smtp[25748]: 0A42B1E87556C: to=<[email protected]>, orig_to=<postmaster>, relay=none, delay=0.03, delays=0.03/0/0/0, dsn=5.4.6, status=bounced (mail for vegaserve.com loops back to myself)
Sep 20 04:29:41 vegaserve postfix/bounce[25897]: warning: 0A42B1E87556C: undeliverable postmaster notification discarded
Sep 20 04:29:41 vegaserve postfix/qmgr[14378]: 0A42B1E87556C: removed
Sep 20 04:29:43 vegaserve postfix/smtpd[17511]: warning: connect to proxy service 127.0.0.1:10025: Connection timed out
Sep 20 04:29:43 vegaserve postfix/cleanup[24825]: 8F8991E87556C: message-id=<[email protected]>
Sep 20 04:29:43 vegaserve postfix/qmgr[14378]: 8F8991E87556C: from=<[email protected]>, size=946, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Sep 20 04:29:43 vegaserve postfix/smtpd[17511]: disconnect from blu0-omc4-s22.blu0.hotmail.com[65.55.111.161]
Sep 20 04:29:43 vegaserve postfix/smtp[25748]: 8F8991E87556C: to=<[email protected]>, orig_to=<postmaster>, relay=none, delay=0.05, delays=0.02/0/0.02/0, dsn=5.4.6, status=bounced (mail for vegaserve.com loops back to myself)
Sep 20 04:29:43 vegaserve postfix/bounce[25995]: warning: 8F8991E87556C: undeliverable postmaster notification discarded
Sep 20 04:29:43 vegaserve postfix/qmgr[14378]: 8F8991E87556C: removed
Sep 20 04:29:44 vegaserve postfix/cleanup[24879]: 088641E87556C: message-id=<[email protected]>
Sep 20 04:29:44 vegaserve postfix/qmgr[14378]: 088641E87556C: from=<[email protected]>, size=1078, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Sep 20 04:29:44 vegaserve postfix/smtpd[19328]: disconnect from smtp10.bis7.eu.blackberry.com[178.239.85.15]
Sep 20 04:29:44 vegaserve postfix/smtp[25748]: 088641E87556C: to=<[email protected]>, orig_to=<postmaster>, relay=none, delay=0.05, delays=0.03/0/0.01/0, dsn=5.4.6, status=bounced (mail for vegaserve.com loops back to myself)
Sep 20 04:29:44 vegaserve postfix/bounce[25995]: warning: 088641E87556C: undeliverable postmaster notification discarded
Sep 20 04:29:44 vegaserve postfix/qmgr[14378]: 088641E87556C: removed
Sep 20 04:29:44 vegaserve pop3d: IMAP connect from @ [201.80.253.153]checkmailpasswd: FAILED: rin - short names not allowed from @ [201.80.253.153]ERR: LOGIN FAILED, ip=[201.80.253.153]
Sep 20 04:29:44 vegaserve pop3d: Connection, ip=[201.80.253.153]
Sep 20 04:29:44 vegaserve postfix/smtpd[18965]: warning: connect to proxy service 127.0.0.1:10025: Connection timed out
Sep 20 04:29:44 vegaserve postfix/cleanup[24825]: 946F51E87556C: message-id=<[email protected]>
Sep 20 04:29:44 vegaserve postfix/qmgr[14378]: 946F51E87556C: from=<[email protected]>, size=1173, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Sep 20 04:29:44 vegaserve postfix/smtpd[18965]: disconnect from hubrelay-rd.bt.com[62.239.224.99]
Sep 20 04:29:44 vegaserve postfix/smtp[25748]: 946F51E87556C: to=<[email protected]>, orig_to=<postmaster>, relay=none, delay=0.04, delays=0.04/0/0/0, dsn=5.4.6, status=bounced (mail for vegaserve.com loops back to myself)
Sep 20 04:29:44 vegaserve postfix/bounce[25897]: warning: 946F51E87556C: undeliverable postmaster notification discarded
Sep 20 04:29:44 vegaserve postfix/qmgr[14378]: 946F51E87556C: removed
Sep 20 04:29:45 vegaserve postfix/smtpd[14816]: connect from col0-omc2-s12.col0.hotmail.com[65.55.34.86]
Sep 20 04:29:47 vegaserve postfix/smtpd[16900]: warning: connect to proxy service 127.0.0.1:10025: Connection timed out
Sep 20 04:29:47 vegaserve postfix/cleanup[24879]: 961721E87556C: message-id=<[email protected]>
Sep 20 04:29:47 vegaserve postfix/qmgr[14378]: 961721E87556C: from=<[email protected]>, size=1082, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Sep 20 04:29:47 vegaserve postfix/smtpd[16900]: disconnect from mta-35d2.livingsocial.com[199.91.53.210]
Sep 20 04:29:47 vegaserve postfix/smtp[25748]: 961721E87556C: to=<[email protected]>, orig_to=<postmaster>, relay=none, delay=0.04, delays=0.04/0/0/0, dsn=5.4.6, status=bounced (mail for vegaserve.com loops back to myself)
Sep 20 04:29:47 vegaserve postfix/bounce[25995]: warning: 961721E87556C: undeliverable postmaster notification discarded
Sep 20 04:29:47 vegaserve postfix/qmgr[14378]: 961721E87556C: removed
Sep 20 04:29:50 vegaserve pop3d: IMAP connect from @ [201.80.253.153]checkmailpasswd: FAILED: rini - short names not allowed from @ [201.80.253.153]ERR: LOGIN FAILED, ip=[201.80.253.153]
Sep 20 04:29:50 vegaserve pop3d: Connection, ip=[201.80.253.153]
Sep 20 04:29:52 vegaserve postfix/smtpd[24478]: connect from col0-omc2-s13.col0.hotmail.com[65.55.34.87]
Sep 20 04:29:52 vegaserve postfix/smtpd[18923]: connect from www.idbwplan.com[193.181.254.21]
Sep 20 04:29:55 vegaserve postfix/smtpd[15968]: connect from 105-48.mta.dotmailer.com[94.143.105.48]
Sep 20 04:29:56 vegaserve pop3d: IMAP connect from @ [201.80.253.153]checkmailpasswd: FAILED: ringo - short names not allowed from @ [201.80.253.153]ERR: LOGIN FAILED, ip=[201.80.253.153]
Sep 20 04:29:56 vegaserve pop3d: Connection, ip=[201.80.253.153]
Sep 20 04:30:00 vegaserve postfix/smtpd[18772]: warning: connect to proxy service 127.0.0.1:10025: Connection timed out
Sep 20 04:30:01 vegaserve postfix/cleanup[24825]: 1DAD71E87556C: message-id=<[email protected]>
Sep 20 04:30:01 vegaserve postfix/qmgr[14378]: 1DAD71E87556C: from=<[email protected]>, size=1022, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Sep 20 04:30:01 vegaserve postfix/smtpd[18772]: disconnect from mail95.us2.mcsv.net[173.231.139.95]
Sep 20 04:30:01 vegaserve postfix/smtp[25748]: 1DAD71E87556C: to=<[email protected]>, orig_to=<postmaster>, relay=none, delay=0.06, delays=0.05/0/0/0, dsn=5.4.6, status=bounced (mail for vegaserve.com loops back to myself)
Sep 20 04:30:01 vegaserve postfix/bounce[25897]: warning: 1DAD71E87556C: undeliverable postmaster notification discarded
Sep 20 04:30:01 vegaserve postfix/qmgr[14378]: 1DAD71E87556C: removed
Sep 20 04:30:02 vegaserve pop3d: IMAP connect from @ [201.80.253.153]checkmailpasswd: FAILED: ritsuko - short names not allowed from @ [201.80.253.153]ERR: LOGIN FAILED, ip=[201.80.253.153]
Sep 20 04:30:02 vegaserve postfix/smtpd[16911]: warning: connect to proxy service 127.0.0.1:10025: Connection timed out
Sep 20 04:30:02 vegaserve pop3d: Connection, ip=[201.80.253.153]
Sep 20 04:30:02 vegaserve postfix/cleanup[24879]: 8AADD1E87556C: message-id=<[email protected]>
Sep 20 04:30:02 vegaserve postfix/qmgr[14378]: 8AADD1E87556C: from=<[email protected]>, size=1003, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Sep 20 04:30:02 vegaserve postfix/smtpd[16911]: disconnect from mr133.createsend.com[184.106.86.133]
Sep 20 04:30:02 vegaserve postfix/smtp[25748]: 8AADD1E87556C: to=<[email protected]>, orig_to=<postmaster>, relay=none, delay=0.02, delays=0.02/0/0/0, dsn=5.4.6, status=bounced (mail for vegaserve.com loops back to myself)
答案1
由于您被列入名单可能是有正当理由的，请查看：
打击垃圾邮件 - 作为电子邮件管理员、域名所有者或用户，我能做什么？
您可以使用 Barracuda Central 的查找工具。
如果你是列出，您可以使用他们的移除请求表。
答案2
邮件服务器未发送
这可能是也可能不是黑名单问题——你没有提供足够的细节来给出明确的答案
或接收
但这可能不是。即使您的服务器地址列在任何 DNSBL/RBL 上，接收邮件的能力也不会受到影响。
9 月 20 日 04:29:43 vegaserve postfix/smtpd[17511]: 警告：连接到代理服务 127.0.0.1:10025：连接超时
这表明您已将 postfix 设置为将所有邮件转发到队列前邮件过滤器（可能是 Amavisd-New），该过滤器在 127.0.0.1 端口 10025 上监听。但是，127.0.0.1:10025 上没有任何响应，可能是因为 Amavis 未启动。因此，与原始邮件客户端的 SMTP 对话可能被中止。
9 月 20 日 04:29:44 vegaserve postfix/smtp[25748]: 946F51E87556C: to=, orig_to=, reply=none, delay=0.04, delays=0.04/0/0/0, dsn=5.4.6, status=bounced (发往 vegaserve.com 的邮件回发给我自己)
9 月 20 日 04:29:44 vegaserve postfix/bounce[25897]: 警告：946F51E87556C：无法送达的邮政局长通知被丢弃
生成了一封邮件管理员通知[email protected]（可能是为了通知您您的过滤器不起作用），vegaserve.com的 MX 记录指向您的 Postfix 服务器，但显然没有设置为“当地的”（即最终）目的地 - 要么直接作为列表元素添加到mydestination配置指令或它引用的哈希文件之一。在这种情况下，邮件被路由出去，但又回到了 postfix，再次被路由出去 - postfix 检测并记录了邮件循环。