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AWS Amazon Linux MySQL Yum 更新失败

tag-icon • tag-icon linux mysql amazon-web-services yum
AWS Amazon Linux MySQL Yum 更新失败

我使用 Amazon Linux AMI 通过 SSH 连接到我的 AWS EC2 实例，它告诉我运行sudo yum update安全更新命令。当我这样做时，它最终无法更新 MySQL。

*我不知道这是否是原因，但请注意，我的 MySQL 是通过以下方式设置挂载绑定到附加的 EBS 文件系统的：http://aws.amazon.com/articles/1663?_encoding=UTF8&jiveRedirect=1

输出如下：

[ec2-user@ip /]$ sudo yum update
Loaded plugins: priorities, security, update-motd, upgrade-helper
amzn-main                                                                                                                      | 2.1 kB     00:00     
amzn-updates                                                                                                                   | 2.3 kB     00:00     
Setting up Update Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql55-common.x86_64 0:5.5.32-1.35.amzn1 will be updated
---> Package mysql55-common.x86_64 0:5.5.32-1.36.amzn1 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

======================================================================================================================================================
 Package                              Arch                         Version                                   Repository                          Size
======================================================================================================================================================
Updating:
 mysql55-common                       x86_64                       5.5.32-1.36.amzn1                         amzn-updates                        47 k

Transaction Summary
======================================================================================================================================================
Upgrade       1 Package(s)

Total download size: 47 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
mysql55-common-5.5.32-1.36.amzn1.x86_64.rpm                                                                                    |  47 kB     00:00     
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Updating   : mysql55-common-5.5.32-1.36.amzn1.x86_64                                                                                            1/2 
Error unpacking rpm package mysql55-common-5.5.32-1.36.amzn1.x86_64
error: unpacking of archive failed on file /etc/my.cnf: cpio: rename
  Verifying  : mysql55-common-5.5.32-1.36.amzn1.x86_64                                                                                            1/2 
mysql55-common-5.5.32-1.35.amzn1.x86_64 was supposed to be removed but is not!
  Verifying  : mysql55-common-5.5.32-1.35.amzn1.x86_64                                                                                            2/2 

Failed:
  mysql55-common.x86_64 0:5.5.32-1.35.amzn1                                 mysql55-common.x86_64 0:5.5.32-1.36.amzn1                                

Complete!

答案1

通常，当文件出于安全原因设置了不可变（i）标志时会发生这种情况。

lsattr /etc/my.cnf

chattr -i /etc/my.cnf

对于 Amazon EBS 来说，看起来文件已绑定到 EBS 卷上的一个文件：只需umount /etc/my.cnf运行更新，然后bind再次运行即可。

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