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Google 公共 DNS

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Google 公共 DNS

我注意到非常奇怪但一致的性能行为Google 公共 DNS 8.8.8.8。尽管缓存了 DNS 记录，但响应时间仍在 范围内20-30ms，这似乎很高。当我切换到开放DNS，缓存响应时间下降到1ms。不用说，刚刚将所有服务器切换到 OpenDNS。有人能解释一下 Google Public DNS 的这种糟糕的性能行为吗？

以下是挖对于每个测试用例：

Google 公共 DNS

未缓存（389 毫秒）

➜  ~  dig @8.8.8.8 commando.io

; <<>> DiG 9.8.2rc1-RedHat-9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6 <<>> @8.8.8.8 commando.io
; (1 server found)
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 655
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;commando.io.       IN  A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
commando.io.        300 IN  A   192.241.225.51

;; Query time: 389 msec
;; SERVER: 8.8.8.8#53(8.8.8.8)
;; WHEN: Sun Sep 22 12:08:37 2013
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 45

缓存（24 毫秒）

➜  ~  dig @8.8.8.8 commando.io

; <<>> DiG 9.8.2rc1-RedHat-9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6 <<>> @8.8.8.8 commando.io
; (1 server found)
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 55425
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;commando.io.           IN  A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
commando.io.        295 IN  A   192.241.225.51

;; Query time: 24 msec
;; SERVER: 8.8.8.8#53(8.8.8.8)
;; WHEN: Sun Sep 22 12:08:42 2013
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 45

开放DNS

未缓存（46 毫秒）

➜  ~  dig commando.io 

; <<>> DiG 9.8.2rc1-RedHat-9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6 <<>> commando.io
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 49578
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;commando.io.       IN  A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
commando.io.        300 IN  A   192.241.225.51

;; Query time: 46 msec
;; SERVER: 208.67.222.222#53(208.67.222.222)
;; WHEN: Sun Sep 22 12:09:43 2013
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 45

缓存（1 毫秒）

➜  ~  dig commando.io

; <<>> DiG 9.8.2rc1-RedHat-9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6 <<>> commando.io
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 42532
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;commando.io.       IN  A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
commando.io.        273 IN  A   192.241.225.51

;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 208.67.222.222#53(208.67.222.222)
;; WHEN: Sun Sep 22 12:10:10 2013
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 45

答案1

这可能与接近度有关——1ms 的响应时间表明从路由角度来看，您所访问的 OpenDNS 服务器距离您的系统非常近。

DNS 查询时间与原始往返时间 (ping) 相比如何？

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