我的外部防火墙和互联网之间有一个中等复杂的网络拓扑,如下所示。
时不时地——我还没有发现规律——我们会遇到相当严重的数据包丢失,大约 25%。大多数时候,丢失率低于 0.5%。据我所知,唯一的共同点是所有丢失的流量都通过从vpn server
Cisco ASA 5505 到gateway router
Cisco 2901 的接口。
编辑
除了纯粹的丢包之外,我还在关注响应时间。任何来自gateway router
或vpn server
的流量fiber uplink
都会增加确切地与差一步就停止的 ping 相比,这需要 200 毫秒。
由于较高的 ping 响应时间是 CPU 达到最大限度的常见指标,因此我进行了检查show process cpu
,但它只显示约 40% 的利用率。
有什么想法吗?
结束编辑
假设问题确实出在 ASA 和 2901 之间的接口上,我清除了两个设备上的接口统计信息。
从那时起,我们经历了几次丢包率增加的时期。接口统计数据如下,但在我看来,没有显示任何异常 - 没有畸形或丢失的数据包、接口重置等。双工和速度设置匹配。
我遗漏了什么?所有这些硬件都在建设中,连接速度至少为 100 mbps。
网关路由器
show interfaces GigabitEthernet 0/0
GigabitEthernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is CN Gigabit Ethernet, address is a493.4ccc.b218 (bia a493.4ccc.b218)
Internet address is xx.xx.xx.105/28
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit/sec, DLY 100 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 14/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
Keepalive set (10 sec)
Full Duplex, 100Mbps, media type is RJ45
output flow-control is unsupported, input flow-control is unsupported
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00
Last input 00:00:00, output 00:00:00, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters 00:15:51
Input queue: 0/75/0/6427 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue: 0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 511000 bits/sec, 401 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 5526000 bits/sec, 590 packets/sec
413812 packets input, 83711483 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 5 broadcasts (0 IP multicasts)
0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored
0 watchdog, 0 multicast, 0 pause input
600299 packets output, 695003736 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets
0 unknown protocol drops
0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier, 0 pause output
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
VPN 服务器
show interface ethernet 0/1
Interface Ethernet0/1 "", is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is 88E6095, BW 100 Mbps
Auto-Duplex(Full-duplex), Auto-Speed(100 Mbps)
Available but not configured via nameif
MAC address 001e.f76a.a441, MTU not set
IP address unassigned
215073 packets input, 247716476 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 7 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 L2 decode drops
39 switch ingress policy drops
148763 packets output, 21509818 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets
0 babbles, 0 late collisions, 0 deferred
0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
0 rate limit drops
0 switch egress policy drops
答案1
原来是 5505 vpn 服务器上的接口有问题。我们重新布线后,一切就都稳定了。